智能反射表面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)能够对入射其上的信号进行一定的相位和幅度的变换,从而达到信号的精确传输,提高信号的覆盖和传输效率。但是这种优势都是在已知精确的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)...智能反射表面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)能够对入射其上的信号进行一定的相位和幅度的变换,从而达到信号的精确传输,提高信号的覆盖和传输效率。但是这种优势都是在已知精确的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的前提下才能达到。基于IRS元件的无源性,精确的CSI很难得到。针对此问题使用压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)算法结合深度学习(Deep Learning,DL)的方法来解决。使用共链路结构来优化传统的压缩感知算法,能够在更低的导频开销和信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)下获得更好的归一化均方误差(Normalized Mean Square Error,NMSE)。将信道估计问题看作为去噪问题,把优化后的CS算法所得结果看作含有噪声的CSI,使用多重深层降噪块网络对其进一步去噪,得到更加精确的CSI。实验表明,所提算法较对比算法在相同SNR下有更好的精度。展开更多
Amphiphilic block copolymers can exhibit rich and complex morphologies in aqueous solutions, but these structures are usually delicate, easily disturbed by composition change or temperature change. In this work, the u...Amphiphilic block copolymers can exhibit rich and complex morphologies in aqueous solutions, but these structures are usually delicate, easily disturbed by composition change or temperature change. In this work, the use of different methods to cross link block copolymer self assemblies in the presence of a selective solvent and to stabilize the structures is reviewed. In addition, the cross linking reaction kinetics of block copolymer amphiphilic self assemblies is briefly discussed.展开更多
文摘智能反射表面(Intelligent Reflecting Surface,IRS)能够对入射其上的信号进行一定的相位和幅度的变换,从而达到信号的精确传输,提高信号的覆盖和传输效率。但是这种优势都是在已知精确的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的前提下才能达到。基于IRS元件的无源性,精确的CSI很难得到。针对此问题使用压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)算法结合深度学习(Deep Learning,DL)的方法来解决。使用共链路结构来优化传统的压缩感知算法,能够在更低的导频开销和信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)下获得更好的归一化均方误差(Normalized Mean Square Error,NMSE)。将信道估计问题看作为去噪问题,把优化后的CS算法所得结果看作含有噪声的CSI,使用多重深层降噪块网络对其进一步去噪,得到更加精确的CSI。实验表明,所提算法较对比算法在相同SNR下有更好的精度。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.0 5 1730 0 3) Beijing Science and Technology New StarProgram(No.H0 10 4 10 0 10 112 ) and Important Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(No.2 0 310 0 1) .
文摘Amphiphilic block copolymers can exhibit rich and complex morphologies in aqueous solutions, but these structures are usually delicate, easily disturbed by composition change or temperature change. In this work, the use of different methods to cross link block copolymer self assemblies in the presence of a selective solvent and to stabilize the structures is reviewed. In addition, the cross linking reaction kinetics of block copolymer amphiphilic self assemblies is briefly discussed.
