In this study, alcoholysis of phosphatidylcholine(PC) catalyzed by two lipases(Novozym 435 and Lipozyme RM IM) was performed in n-hexane to evaluate the effects of mono-, di-, and trihydric alcohols(ethanol, 1-butanol...In this study, alcoholysis of phosphatidylcholine(PC) catalyzed by two lipases(Novozym 435 and Lipozyme RM IM) was performed in n-hexane to evaluate the effects of mono-, di-, and trihydric alcohols(ethanol, 1-butanol, 1,2-ethanediol,1,2-propanediol, and glycerol) on the alcoholysis reactions. In the reactions, as PC was converted into lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC),LPC was simultaneously alcoholyzed and converted into glycerophosphorylcholine(GPC). The alcohols affected the alcoholysis of both PC and LPC. When alcoholysis was catalyzed by Novozym 435, the reaction efficiencies of the selected alcohols in the alcoholysis of PC followed the order 1,2-propanediol ≈ ethylene glycol> 1-butanol > ethanol > glycerol, and the reaction efficiencies of these alcohols in the alcoholysis of LPC were 1,2-propanediol > ethylene glycol> 1-butanol ≈ glycerol > ethanol. For alcoholysis catalyzed by Lipozyme RM IM, the reaction efficiencies of alcohols in alcoholysis of PC followed the order ethylene glycol ≈1,2-propanediol > glycerol > ethanol > 1-butanol, and the reaction efficiencies in the alcoholysis of LPC were ethylene glycol >glycerol > 1,2-propanediol > ethanol > 1-butanol. In general, in the lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of PC, reaction efficiencies with dihydric alcohols are higher than those with mono-and trihydric alcohols.展开更多
Enzymatic alcoholysis has been developed for the preparation of some chiral 1- and 2-hydroxyalkanephosphonates with high optical purity. This method ensures the convenient access to the optically pure phosphocarnitine...Enzymatic alcoholysis has been developed for the preparation of some chiral 1- and 2-hydroxyalkanephosphonates with high optical purity. This method ensures the convenient access to the optically pure phosphocarnitine, phosphogabob and phosphomycin.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31772003)Basic Research Funds in Henan University of Technology(No.2017RCJH07)
文摘In this study, alcoholysis of phosphatidylcholine(PC) catalyzed by two lipases(Novozym 435 and Lipozyme RM IM) was performed in n-hexane to evaluate the effects of mono-, di-, and trihydric alcohols(ethanol, 1-butanol, 1,2-ethanediol,1,2-propanediol, and glycerol) on the alcoholysis reactions. In the reactions, as PC was converted into lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC),LPC was simultaneously alcoholyzed and converted into glycerophosphorylcholine(GPC). The alcohols affected the alcoholysis of both PC and LPC. When alcoholysis was catalyzed by Novozym 435, the reaction efficiencies of the selected alcohols in the alcoholysis of PC followed the order 1,2-propanediol ≈ ethylene glycol> 1-butanol > ethanol > glycerol, and the reaction efficiencies of these alcohols in the alcoholysis of LPC were 1,2-propanediol > ethylene glycol> 1-butanol ≈ glycerol > ethanol. For alcoholysis catalyzed by Lipozyme RM IM, the reaction efficiencies of alcohols in alcoholysis of PC followed the order ethylene glycol ≈1,2-propanediol > glycerol > ethanol > 1-butanol, and the reaction efficiencies in the alcoholysis of LPC were ethylene glycol >glycerol > 1,2-propanediol > ethanol > 1-butanol. In general, in the lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of PC, reaction efficiencies with dihydric alcohols are higher than those with mono-and trihydric alcohols.
文摘Enzymatic alcoholysis has been developed for the preparation of some chiral 1- and 2-hydroxyalkanephosphonates with high optical purity. This method ensures the convenient access to the optically pure phosphocarnitine, phosphogabob and phosphomycin.