Synthesis and luminescence properties of rare earth ternary complexes consisting of Tb(Ⅲ), β-diketones and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)

In order to study the luminescent properties of ternary rare earth complexes with fl-diketone ligand, three new β-diketone ligands, 1-phenyl-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione（HPPP）, 1-（2-thienyl）-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione （HTPP） and 1-（2-furyl）-3-（p-phenylethynylphenyl）-1,3-propanedione （HFPP）, were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction and Claisen condensation. Three new ternary rare earth complexes, TbL3phen （L = PPP, TPP, or FPP）, were synthesized by the reaction of rare earth chloride TbCl3,1,10-phenanthroline （phen） with HPPP, HTPP, or HFPP respectively, in alcohol solution. The compositions were characterized by means of elemental analysis, chemical analysis, and IR spectra. Luminescent properties of the three new complexes have been studied. The results show that the ternary Yb（Ⅲ） complexes only emit the weak fluorescence of the Tb（Ⅲ） ion, which reveals the triplet state energy of the ligands does not match well with the excited state vibrating energy of Tb^3＋ ion.

Preparation of Ternary Lanthanide Complexes with Unsaturated Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline, and Their Anti-Inflammatory Action

Four ternary lanthanide complexes with unsaturated acid and 1,10-phenanthroline are prepared in methanol and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV, IR, (()~1H) NMR and XPS. The results from this paper show that the complexes Ln(phen)(SA)_3·2H_2O or Ln(phen)(CA)_3·H_2O (Ln=Ce(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ), (phen=1,10-)phenanthroline, SA=Sorbate and CA=Cinnamate) has better anti-inflammatory effect than cerium nitrate and their gremores are steadier than cerium nitrate gremor. And there is a kind of medicament which can replace the cerium nitrate gremor completely in treating burn.

Synthesis and luminescent properties of ternary complexes of terbium with thenoyltrifluoroacetone and reactive ligand

Three new reactive ternary terbium complexes were synthesized with the first ligand of thenoyltri-(fluoroacetone) and the reactive secondary ligand such as maleic anhydride, undecenoic acid, oleic acid, and characterized by means of elemental analysis, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid titrimetric method, Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopies. And the luminescent properties of the ternary terbium complexes were investigated. The results show that the ternary terbium complexes possess much higher luminescent intensity than the binary complex of terbium with thenoyltrifluoroacetone, and the synergy ability sequence of the three reactive ligands is as follows: undecenoic acid>oleic acid>maleic anhydride. Because the ternary terbium complexes contain reactive (ligands) that can be copolymerized with other monomers, a new way for the synthesis of the bonding-type rare earth polymer functional materials with excellent luminescent properties is provided.

Synthesis and luminescence properties of rare earth ternary complexes consisting of Eu(III), β-diketones and 1,10-phenanthroline

Three novel β-diketones （HPPP, HTPP, and HFPP） ligands were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction and Claisen condensation. The structure of β-diketones was confirmed with elemental analysis, IR, NMR and MS spectra. Three new ternary complexes consisting of Eu（Ⅲ）, β-diketones, and 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） were synthesized and characterized as TbL3phen （L=PPP, TPP, FPP） with elemental analysis, chemical analysis, and IR spectra, and their luminescence properties were studied.

Synthesis and Properties of Ternary Europium Complexes with Aromatic Carboxylic Acid and Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Ligand

Seven ternary Eu （m） complexes were synthesized with aromatic carboxylic acid （benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid and cinnamic acid） as the first ligand and 1,10-phenanthro- line or 2,2＇-dipyridyl as the second ligand. The ternary Eu（ Ⅲ ） complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and TG-DTG methods. In these complexes, the Eu （Ⅲ） ions are bonded to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate and the nitrogen atoms of neutral ligands. Four complexes whose second ligand is 1,10- phenanthrolin have fine thermal stability. Excitation and luminescence spectra of the tide complexes reveal that the fluorescence of the complexes in which 1,10- phenanthrolin as the second ligand are more intensive than those complexes in which 2, 2＇-dipyridyl as the second ligand. The order of the strongest emission peak of seven ternary complexes is： Eu（β-PPA）3phen 〉 Eu（BA）3phen 〉 Eu（PLA）3phen 〉 Eu（BA）3bipy 〉 Eu （ PEA）3bipy 〉 Eu （ CA ）3phen · H2O 〉 Eu （ CA ）3bipy （BA ： benzoic ; PEA ： phenylacetic ; β-PPA ：

Studies on Intramolecular Stacking Interaction of Ternary Complexes M（Ⅱ）（ATP）￣（2－） with Heteroaromatic N－Base Ligands

o understand the driving forces leading to mixed-ligand complexes in biologi-cal systenis.ternary complexes of M (ATP(L￣(2-) type, where M = Cu￣(2+), Ni￣(2+) orCo￣(2+) , and L= pyridine(Py) , 4-picoline, 3, 5-lutidine, isoquinoline (lq) or benzimi-dazole(Bi) in aqueous solution were studied by spectropliotometry, some of them(M=Cu￣(2+), L = isoquinoline or benzimidazole) were also separately studied hy po-tentiometric pH titration. The results show that an intramolecular stacking interac-tion exists between the heteroaromatic ring of the ligands and the purine moiety ofATP.

pH-Potentiometric Study on Rare Earths and Calcium Binary and Ternary Complexes with DL-Malic Acid and L-Hydroxyproline

The stability constants of ML binary system and MLL′(M=La^3+～Yb^3+, Y^3+ and Ca^2+; L=DLmalic aicd, L′=Lhydroxyproline) ternary system were determined by pHpotentiometric method under the simulating physiological condition(37 ℃, I=015 mol/L NaCl). The complex species MpLqL′rHs(abbr as pqrs) in the sytems were ascertained by program COMPLEX. The results show that there are three species(1101, 1100 and 1200) in ML binary system and one species(1010) in ML′ binary system. In addition to the above four species, a new species, 1112 was found in the MLL′-ternary system, which is the only species of mixed ligands. Rare earth ions form more stable complexes than calcium ion does and the stability differences between their complexes in the ternary system are less than that in the binary system. The distributions of all the species in LaLL′-ternary system vs pH are discussed.

Synthesis and Photoluminescence of Three Europium (Ⅲ) Ternary Complexes with New Secondary Ligands of Different Structure

Three new 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives, dipyrido (3,2-f: 2,3-h) quinoxaline (DPQN), imidazo (5,6-f)-(1,10)-phenanthroline (IP) and 3-phenyl-imidazo (5,6-f)-(1,10)-phenanthroline (PIP) were designed and synthesized as a secondary ligand to coordinate with europium (Ⅲ) ion while dibenzoylmethane (DBM) was used as the first ligand. The compositions of the ligands and the europium (Ⅲ) ternary complexes were confirmed by elementary analysis, IR and (()~1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The UV-visible absorption spectra, thermal stability, photoluminescence spectra, quantum yield and fluorescence life time of the Eu(Ⅲ) complexes were investigated. The effect of the structure of the secondary ligand on the photoluminescence of the complexes was discussed. The results show that the synthesized Eu(Ⅲ) complexes are good red-emitiing materials for potential application in fabrication of organic electroluminescence devices.

Ternary Complexes of Rare Earth Nitrate with B-15-C-5 and 4-Picoline N-Oxide

A series of ternary complexes of rare earth(Ⅲ)nitrate with benzo-15-crown-5 and 4-picoline N-oxide have been prepared.They have the general formula of RE(NO_3)_3·2(4-picNO)·3H_2O·(1/2)(B-15-C-5) (RE=La～Tm).Their physico-chemical properties have also been studied with conductance,thermal analysis and IR absorption spectroscopy.

Synthesis and Characterization of Ln(NO_3)_3-Phen-Fu Ternary Complexes

A series of solid ternary complexes[Ln(Phen) 2(Fu)(NO 3)](NO 3) 2(Ln=Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, Phen=1,10 phenanthroline, Fu=5 fluorouracil) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR and 13 C NMR spectra. The preliminary biological activity studies in vitro indicate that lanthanum complex has a good anti cancer activity. These complexes can be considered as an example of study for the more complicated lanthanide nucleic acid interactions.

Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Polymer-Bound Schiff Base Ternary Complexes

The polymer-bound Schiff base ternary manganese complexes [PS-SalPhe-Mn-L(L=Phen, Bipy and 8HQ)] have been prepared from the polymer-bound Schiff base ligand, a manganese salt and the second ligand, such as 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), 2,2′-bipyridyl(bipy) and 8-quinolinol(8HQ). The polymer-bound Schiff base ternary manganese complexes were characterized by means of infrared spectrometry and ICP-AES. The catalytic activities of the complexes have been studied in the aerobic epoxidation of long-chain linear aliphatic olefins. It is shown that 1-octene or 1-decene can be directly oxidized by molecular oxygen when catalyzed by PS-SalPhe-Mn-L(L=Phen, Bipy and 8HQ), and 1,2-epoxy alkane can be afforded in these reactions.

Binary and Ternary Complexes of Arteether β-CD - Characterization, Molecular Modeling and in Vivo Studies

The purpose of the present work is to improve the antimalarial activity of arteether through enhancing its solubility subsequently bioavailability by incorporating the drug into the cyclodextrins cavity. The effect of hydrophilic polyvinyl propylene (PVP) polymer on the complexation and solubilizing efficiencies of cyclodextrins (CDs) is also elucidated. Inclusion of arteether molecule in solid state was evidenced by Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), Powder X-ray diffractometery (PXRD), and in solution state by NMR and solution calorimetry. A 1:1 stoichiometry was proposed by the phase solubility studies both in presence and absence of PVP. The most plausibe mode of inclusion of arteether into the CD cavity is revealed by molecular modeling studies utalizing Fast Rigid Exhaustive Docking acronym. Solution calorimetry was used further to confirm 1:1 stiochiometry in presence or absence of PVP by determining the enthalpy of interaction between the drug and cyclodextrins. The inclusion of drug was found to be exothermic process accompanied by small positive value of entropy (ΔSo). The methylated-β-CD showed the best ability to solublize arteether which is approximately at par with β-CD in the presence of PVP. Better complexation efficiency of β-CD in presence of PVP is also reflected by the higher numerical values of stability constant (K). Compelete eradication of the parasite from the blood and highest anti-malarial pharmacological activity was observed in the complexes of arteether with M-?-CD while 83.7% was observed for ternary complexes of β-CD in presence of PVP.

RARE EARTH CONTAINING POLYMER TERNARY COMPLEXES AND THEIR FLUORESCENT PROPERTIES

Rare earth containing fluorescence active polymer ternary complexes were synthesized and their absorption and emission properties were investigated.

TERNARY Cu(Ⅱ)(ATP)AND HETEROAROMATIC N BASE COMPLEXES IN SOLUTION:STABILITY CONSTANTS AND ANTITUMOR MECHANISM EXPLORATION

The stability of the complexes of four pyridine-like ligands with Cu(ATP)^(2-) was studied and by comparing the stability constants of the ternary complexes[Cu(ATP)L]^(2-) with those of the binary complexes[CuL]^(2+),a stacking interaction between the pyridine ring and the purine ring of ATP is indicated.It is possible to interpret the antitumor mechanism of[Pt(NH_3)_8 (N-het)Cl]Cl in terms of this stacking interaction.

SYNTHESIS AND CARACTERIZATION OF TERNARY COMPLEXES CONTAINING Cu(II),L-HISTIDINE AND NUCLEOTIDE

The ternary complexes containing Cu(II),L-His and nucleotide (5'-GMP and 5'-IMP)were synthesized and characterized.IR and ~1H NMR spectra show that Cu(II)binds to carboxylate oxygen and imidazole nitrogen of L-His and purine N_7 of 5'-GMP and 5'-IMP.The interaction of Cu(II)with Po_3^(2-)of 5'-GMP is present,but that for 5'-IMP is not present.

TERNARY COMPLEXES OF Cu(ATP)AND HETEROAROMATIC N BASE-ISOQUINOLINE AND BENZIMIDAZOLE:STABILITY CONSTANT AND STACKING EFFECT

The stability constants of the binary complexes of Cu^(2+) with isoquinoline and benzimidazole as well as the ternary complexes of Cu(ATP)with the same ligands have been measured in aqueous solution spectrophotometrically and a strong stacking interaction between the heteroaromatic ring of the ligands and the purine moiety of ATP has been found.The fact of this stacking interaction is much stronger than that in the systems of Cu(ATP)with pyridine and imidazole shows that the stacking interaction increases with the size of the heteroaromatic ring of the ligands.

Studies on synthesis and fluorescent property of rare earth complexes RE(ABMF)_2AA and copolymers RE(ABMF)_2AA-co-MMA

Four new complexes RE（ABMF）2AA（RE=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy） were synthesized by the reaction of RECl3·6H2O with acrylic acid（HAA） and 1-（2-furyl）-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione（ABMF）.The copolymerization of the rare earth complexes with methyl methacrylate was studied by using 2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator.The composition and structure of the four complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis and FTIR.The glass transition temperature and molecular weight of the copolymers were determined.Photolu-minescent measurement showed that ligand ABMF could efficiently transfer the energy to Sm^3＋ and Eu^3＋ ions in the complexes and sensitize the luminescence of the rare earth ions, but could not sensitize Tb^3＋ and Dy^3＋ ions.As a result, both Sm^3＋ and Eu^3＋ complexes emitted the characteristic fluorescence of Sm^3＋ and Eu3＋ ions due to the f-f transitions.The four copolymers could emit strong fluorescence of the rare earth ions.

Synthesis, characterization, and biological properties of nano-rare earth complexes with L-glutamic acid and imidazole

Four nano-rare earth ternary complexes of L-glutamic acid and imidazole RE（Glu）3ImCl3·3H2O （RE=Ce^3＋, Pr^3＋, Sm^3＋, Dy^3＋, Glu= L-glutamic acid, and Im=imidazole） were synthesized. Their composition was characterized with elemental analysis, IR, and molar conductance. The TEM image indicated that the complexes were regular shaped and the length was about 30-60 nm. The antibacterial activity test showed that all these complexes exhibited better antibacterial ability against Escherichia coli, Staphylociccus aureus, and Candida albican （MIC were about 180, 100, and 310 μg/mi, respectively） and could be considered as broad-spectral antimicrobial. Their antitumor activity in vitro against leukemia K562 cells was measured using the MTr method. The results indicate that the four complexes possess strong inhibi- tion effect on leukemia K562 cells. An approximately linear relationship is discovered between the relative inhibition rate and concentration, with the correlation coefficients R〉0.7 and P〈0.05, which is considered statistically significant.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of a New Ternary Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

A new ternary copper（Ⅱ） complex, [C43H27Cu2N7O5][C14H6CuN2O8]＇6.5H2O, has been synthesized by the reaction of copper sulfate, 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 1,10- phenanthroline （phen）, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 14.379（5）, b = 15.510（5）, c = 15.835（6） A, a = 78.567（6）, β = 63.594（6）, y = 81.287（6）°, V= 3092.1（19） A3, C57H46Cn3N9O19.5, Mr = 1359.54, Z = 2, Dc = 1.446 Mg/m3, λ（MoKa） = 0.71073 A,μ = 1.101 mm^-1, F（000） = 1362, S = 1.071, the final R = 0.0718 and wR = 0.11960 for 10705 observer reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The structure unit of the title complex consisfs of a mononuclear part and a di-nuclear part, and the three copper ions show three coordination modes. Each 6-coordinated geometry of the Cu atom is a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The 3D supramolecular system is formed by the hydrogen bond O-H-O and π-π stacking interaction between neighboring single cells. The antibacterial activity of the title complex is also studied.

Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with L-Phenylalanine and o-Phenanthroline

New solid ternary complexes of rare earth with L-Phenylalanine （ L-Phe ） and o-Phenanthroline （Phen） were synthesized in ethyl alcohol solution. Their composition were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, Raman, UV-VIS, TG-DTA. The compositions of the complexes were confirmed to be RE （ Phe ）3Phen Cl3 · 3H2O （ RE = La^3＋, Ce^3＋, Pr^3＋, Nd^3＋, Sm^3＋, Eu^3＋, Er^3＋, Y^3＋）. The antibacterial activities testing indicates that all these solid ternary complexes have antibacterial ability against Escherich coli, Staphy lococcus aureus, Candida albican （MIC are about 65 × 10^-4%, 15 × 10^-3%, 4 × 10^-2%, respectively）.