A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding(C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that t...A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding(C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone(SZ) and the heat-affected zone(HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone(TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding(FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.展开更多
Three kinds of autotrophic bioleaching bacteria strains,including mesophilic and acidophilic ferrous ion-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans(A.ferrooxidans),mesophilic and acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing ba...Three kinds of autotrophic bioleaching bacteria strains,including mesophilic and acidophilic ferrous ion-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans(A.ferrooxidans),mesophilic and acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans(A.thiooxidans),and moderately thermophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.4cidianus brierleyi,were cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen and their ferrous ion-or sulfur-oxidizing activities were investigated and compared with the original ones.The results revealed that ferrous ion/sulfur oxidation activities of the strains were almost equal before and after cryopreservation.Glycerin was used as cryoprotective agent.In conclusion,liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation is a simple and effective method for autotrophic bioleaching microorganisms.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51375511)the Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology of Chongqing of China (No.cstc2016jcyj A0167)+3 种基金the Science and Technology Project in the Field of Social Development of Shapingba District of Chongqing of China (No.SF201602)the Key Industry Technology Innovation Fund of Science and Technology Development Board of Xiangcheng District of Suzhou of China (No.XJ201608)the Science and Technology Project of Beibei District of Chongqing of China (No.2016-27)the Fundamental and Advanced Technology Research Funds of Chongqing (No.cstc2015jcyjBX0103)
文摘A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding(C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone(SZ) and the heat-affected zone(HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone(TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding(FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.
基金Project(50621063)supported by Chinese Science Foundation for Distinguished GroupProject(2004CB619201)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Three kinds of autotrophic bioleaching bacteria strains,including mesophilic and acidophilic ferrous ion-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans(A.ferrooxidans),mesophilic and acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans(A.thiooxidans),and moderately thermophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.4cidianus brierleyi,were cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen and their ferrous ion-or sulfur-oxidizing activities were investigated and compared with the original ones.The results revealed that ferrous ion/sulfur oxidation activities of the strains were almost equal before and after cryopreservation.Glycerin was used as cryoprotective agent.In conclusion,liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation is a simple and effective method for autotrophic bioleaching microorganisms.