As one of the best renowned English novelists in the 18th century,Richardson has created several excellent literary works,among which his first epistolary novel Pamela pioneered English Sentimentalism literature.Since...As one of the best renowned English novelists in the 18th century,Richardson has created several excellent literary works,among which his first epistolary novel Pamela pioneered English Sentimentalism literature.Since publication,Pamela has been paid much attention to and studied by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives.As for me,I’d like to mainly give an introduction of the research situation of Pamela at home and abroad.It will be of great benefit to promote our comprehensive understanding of the novel,thus bringing us much practical significance.展开更多
Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend...Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend in the field of Neuman systems model,so as to provide scientific and reliable reference for the future work and research.Methods:By using CiteSpace V software,this paper analyzes the literatures about the Neuman systems model collected in the core web of science database and CNKI database from 2001 to 2020,and analyzes the time distribution,research power distribution,research hotspots,research frontier and development trend of the Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years.Results:The development trend of research in this field in foreign countries is relatively stable.The core strength of research is mainly in the United States,and the research hotspots are health,quality of life,caregivers,spirituality,etc;the research in this field in China is gradually on the rise,and there is no obvious research force,and the research hotspots are mainly quality of life,complications,anxiety,stressors,perioperative period,hypertension,etc.Conclusions:It has been proved that the model has a certain guiding effect on the development of nursing discipline in China.In China,there is still room for development in the research of this model.It is suggested that Chinese scholars can learn from foreign leading research forces to carry out in-depth research and expand its application scope.展开更多
文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表...文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表明:(1)国内外灾害韧性研究热度均处于不断攀升态势;期刊分布集中,而机构分布相对分散;国内外均未形成稳定的核心作者群;高共被引的文献侧重于社区灾害韧性评估。(2)国内重视城市尺度的灾害韧性研究,国外则更强调社区韧性的探索;国内外热点均包括地震、洪水、干旱、飓风、海啸等多元灾种韧性的研究。(3)灾害韧性研究存在对农村社区关注不足、国内城市韧性定量评估有待加强、全过程动态评估视角缺位、多灾种复合韧性研究薄弱等问题。研究结果定量、直观地刻画了国内外灾害韧性研究的当前科学进展及其不同侧重倾向,有望为该领域研究深入凝练关键科学问题、洞察预判未来发展动向提供积极的参考价值。展开更多
目的:比较分析国内外针灸戒烟随机对照试验文献,为今后针灸戒烟临床研究提供参考。方法:以国内知网、万方、维普、生物医学文献数据库及国外Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science为数据源,采用CONSORT声明37条标准及STRICTA标准20条标准对国...目的:比较分析国内外针灸戒烟随机对照试验文献,为今后针灸戒烟临床研究提供参考。方法:以国内知网、万方、维普、生物医学文献数据库及国外Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science为数据源,采用CONSORT声明37条标准及STRICTA标准20条标准对国内外发表的针灸戒烟随机对照试验文献进行比较分析。结果:通过筛选共纳入文献19篇,其中国内8篇,国外11篇。结论:国内存在的问题主要是试验描述表浅,研究设计缺乏标准,国外研究描述与国内相比侧重点有所不同,但距离标准水平仍有相当差距。具体主要有:文献报告信息不够充分;试验设计不够严谨;缺少盲法及远期随访;统计方法不明确,不标准;国外治疗措施细节不够具体;理论依据不够充分。今后研究人员须不断强化临床随机对照试验方案设计,提高研究质量。文献报告也应严格按照CONSORT声明和STRICTA标准进行报告,提高文献质量。展开更多
文摘As one of the best renowned English novelists in the 18th century,Richardson has created several excellent literary works,among which his first epistolary novel Pamela pioneered English Sentimentalism literature.Since publication,Pamela has been paid much attention to and studied by scholars at home and abroad from different perspectives.As for me,I’d like to mainly give an introduction of the research situation of Pamela at home and abroad.It will be of great benefit to promote our comprehensive understanding of the novel,thus bringing us much practical significance.
基金This study was supported by Reform Research of Education and Teaching in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2016JYF09).
文摘Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend in the field of Neuman systems model,so as to provide scientific and reliable reference for the future work and research.Methods:By using CiteSpace V software,this paper analyzes the literatures about the Neuman systems model collected in the core web of science database and CNKI database from 2001 to 2020,and analyzes the time distribution,research power distribution,research hotspots,research frontier and development trend of the Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years.Results:The development trend of research in this field in foreign countries is relatively stable.The core strength of research is mainly in the United States,and the research hotspots are health,quality of life,caregivers,spirituality,etc;the research in this field in China is gradually on the rise,and there is no obvious research force,and the research hotspots are mainly quality of life,complications,anxiety,stressors,perioperative period,hypertension,etc.Conclusions:It has been proved that the model has a certain guiding effect on the development of nursing discipline in China.In China,there is still room for development in the research of this model.It is suggested that Chinese scholars can learn from foreign leading research forces to carry out in-depth research and expand its application scope.
文摘文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表明:(1)国内外灾害韧性研究热度均处于不断攀升态势;期刊分布集中,而机构分布相对分散;国内外均未形成稳定的核心作者群;高共被引的文献侧重于社区灾害韧性评估。(2)国内重视城市尺度的灾害韧性研究,国外则更强调社区韧性的探索;国内外热点均包括地震、洪水、干旱、飓风、海啸等多元灾种韧性的研究。(3)灾害韧性研究存在对农村社区关注不足、国内城市韧性定量评估有待加强、全过程动态评估视角缺位、多灾种复合韧性研究薄弱等问题。研究结果定量、直观地刻画了国内外灾害韧性研究的当前科学进展及其不同侧重倾向,有望为该领域研究深入凝练关键科学问题、洞察预判未来发展动向提供积极的参考价值。
文摘目的:比较分析国内外针灸戒烟随机对照试验文献,为今后针灸戒烟临床研究提供参考。方法:以国内知网、万方、维普、生物医学文献数据库及国外Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science为数据源,采用CONSORT声明37条标准及STRICTA标准20条标准对国内外发表的针灸戒烟随机对照试验文献进行比较分析。结果:通过筛选共纳入文献19篇,其中国内8篇,国外11篇。结论:国内存在的问题主要是试验描述表浅,研究设计缺乏标准,国外研究描述与国内相比侧重点有所不同,但距离标准水平仍有相当差距。具体主要有:文献报告信息不够充分;试验设计不够严谨;缺少盲法及远期随访;统计方法不明确,不标准;国外治疗措施细节不够具体;理论依据不够充分。今后研究人员须不断强化临床随机对照试验方案设计,提高研究质量。文献报告也应严格按照CONSORT声明和STRICTA标准进行报告,提高文献质量。
