藏族古典文学之审美层次及其思想内涵探究

The traditional Tibetan Literature is rich in the unique characteristics of aesthetic created by the traditional Tibetan culture which also reflect in the contemporary Tibetan Literature.The excellent elements can be found in the literature with careful and thorough reading.This article,refencing to the perspectives of the Tibetan philosophy behind the traditional Tibetan Literature,and specific aesthetic reflected in the traditional Tibetan Literature,discusses the stages of aesthetic from lower to higher such as the aesthetic occurred in the sense perception,the aesthetic created by rational recognition,and the aesthetic explored by the understanding.

May Fourth Literary Tradition and the Transformation of Chinese Literature in the 1930s

The May Fourth movement that ushered in China’s modern literature constitutes a central and inexhaustible tradition and topic. This paper proceeds from the Chinese literary community’s reflections on the May Fourth literary tradition to explore the different aims, methods and perspectives of the May Fourth and 1930s literature through the interpretations and evaluations of each period. May Fourth literature followed a humanist approach while that of the 1930s took a social sciences approach. This point can provide us with a correct and rational explanation of the different interpretations and evaluations of the two periods and their complex entanglement. Furthermore, by examining the differences in approach of the two periods, we can look back over the May Fourth literary tradition and gain a better grasp of the transformation of literature in the 1930s, and thus sum up the experience and lessons of the literary tradition of both periods.

Out of Witchcraft to Zhuyou:Healing by Prayer

Zhuyou is one of the methods to treat diseases in ancient China.It is controversial in modern times because of its mysterious form.Based on the observation and analysis of literature records as well as the folk customs of traditional Chinese medicine,this article discusses the methods of treating herpes zoster and nocturnal fretfulness in infants by using Zhuyou,with a purpose to summarize its therapeutic mechanism and principle,while taking its essence to make use of the past to serve the present.

May Fourth Writers＇ Reconstruction of Traditional Chinese Literary Classics

The classics are at the heart of traditional literature, and play an important role in its transmission. May Fourth writers did not totally reject traditional literary classics; rather, they selectively preserved and reinterpreted them, setting up a new canon based on the criteria of evolution, humanism, human relationships, popular culture, etc. To a certain extent, the May Fourth reconstruction of the classics inherited late Qing thought and views of literature, but it was more of an embodiment of new intellectual horizons; a modem spirit acting through the rediscovery and recreation of traditional literature. The reconstruction of the classical canon revealed a close connection between the New Literature and traditional literature, thereby effectively facilitating the acceptance of New Literature by the masses. It also provided writers with national resources for literary creation, thus preventing New Literature from descending to nihilistic understanding of Chinese tradition. This mode of discovering and creating the modem while being rooted in their native soil enabled such writers to step out of the binary opposition between ＂making China Western＂ and ＂Sinicizing the West,＂ and thus has methodological significance for the relation between Chinese and Western cultures from the late Qing on. Literary classics have a profound meaning for writers＇ creations and for literature and cultural tradition. Despite its shortcomings, the May Fourth reconstruction of the traditional classics can inspire us even today.

Text Mining and Analysis of Treatise on Febrile Diseases Based on Natural Language Processing

Objective:With using natural language processing (NLP) technology to analyze and process the text of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases (TFDs)"for the sake of finding important information, this paper attempts to apply NLP in the field of text mining of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)literature. Materials and Methods:Based on the Python language, the experiment invoked the NLP toolkit such as Jieba, nltk, gensim,and sklearn library, and combined with Excel and Word software. The text of "TFDs" was sequentially cleaned, segmented, and moved the stopped words, and then implementing word frequency statistics and analysis, keyword extraction, named entity recognition (NER) and other operations, finally calculating text similarity. Results:Jieba can accurately identify the herbal name in "TFDs." Word frequency statistics based on the word segmentation found that "warm therapy" is an important treatment of "TFDs." Guizhi decoction is the main prescription,and five core decoctions are identified. Keyword extraction based on the term "frequency-inverse document frequency" algorithm is ideal.The accuracy of NER in "TFDs" is about 86%;latent semantic indexing model calculating the similarity,"Understanding of Synopsis of Golden Chamber (SGC)" is much more similar with "SGC" than with "TFDs." The results meet expectation. Conclusions:It lays a research foundation for applying NLP to the field of text mining of unstructured TCM literature. With the combination of deep learning technology,NLP as an important branch of artificial intelligence will have broader application prospective in the field of text mining in TCM literature and construction of TCM knowledge graph as well as TCM knowledge services.