In this study we report a series of nickel-rich layered cathodes LiNi1-2xCoxMnxO2(x = 0.075, 0.05,0.025) prepared from chlorides solution via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SEM images illustrate that the samples are su...In this study we report a series of nickel-rich layered cathodes LiNi1-2xCoxMnxO2(x = 0.075, 0.05,0.025) prepared from chlorides solution via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SEM images illustrate that the samples are submicron-sized particles and the particle sizes increase with the increase of Ni content.LiNi0.85Co0.075Mn0.075O2 delivers a discharge capacity of 174.9 mAh g-1 with holding 93% reversible capacity at 1 C after 80 cycles, and can maintain a discharge capacity of 175.3 mAh g-1 at 5 C rate. With increasing Ni content, the initial specific capacity increases while the cycling and rate performance degrades in some extent. These satisfying results demonstrate that spray pyrolysis is a powerful and efficient synthesis technology for producing Ni-rich layered cathode(Ni content 〉 80%).展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:;" "="">LDH-phases become increasingly interesting due to their broad ability to be able to incorporate many ...<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:;" "="">LDH-phases become increasingly interesting due to their broad ability to be able to incorporate many different cat</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ions</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> and anions. The intercalation of methanesulfonate and ethanesulfonate into a Li-LDH as well as the behavior of the interlayer structure as a function of the temperature is presented. A hexagonal P6<sub>3</sub>/m [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>][Cl?1</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">.</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">5H<sub>2</sub>O] (Li-Al-Cl) precursor LDH was synthesized by hydrothermal treating of a LiCl solution with <i>γ</i>-Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>. This precursor was used to intercalate methanesulfonate (CH<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sup>?</sup>) and ethanesulfonate (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sup>?</sup>) through anion exchange by stirring Li-Al-Cl in a solution of the respective organic Li-salt (90?C, 12 h). X-ray diffraction pattern showed an increase of the interlayer space <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (d<sub>001</sub>) of Li-Al-methanesulfonate (Li-Al-MS) with 1.2886 nm and Li-Al-ethanesulfonate (Li-Al-ES) with 1.3816 nm compared to the precursor with 0.7630 nm. Further investigations with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirmed a complete anion exchange of the organic molecules with the precursor Cl<sup>?</sup>. Both synthesized LDH compounds [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>]CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>?nH<sub>2</sub>O (n = 2.24</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">3.72 (Li-Al-MS) and [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>]C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>}?nH<sub>2</sub>O (n = 1.5) (Li-Al-ES) showed a monomolecular interlayer structure with additional interlayer water at room temperature. By increasing the temperature, the interlayer water was removed and the interlayer space <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> of Li-Al-MS decreased to 0.87735 nm (at 55?C). Calculations showed that a slight displacement of the organic molecules is necessary to achieve this interlayer space. Different behavior of Li-Al-ES could be observed during thermal treatment. Two phases coexisted at 75?C </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> 85?C, one with a reduced <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (0.9015 nm, 75?C) and one with increased <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (1.5643 nm, 85?C) compared to the LDH compound at room temperature. The increase of <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> is due to the formation of a bimolecular interlayer structure.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""></span> <p> <br /> </p> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""></span>展开更多
Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium,it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of w...Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium,it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials.Here,we describe a selective recovery process that can achieve economically efficient recovery and an acceptable lithium leaching yield.Adjusting the acid concentration and amount of oxidant enables selective recovery of lithium ions.Iron is retained in the leaching residue as iron phosphate,which is easy to recycle.The effects of factors such as acid concentration,acid dosage,amount of oxidant,and reaction temperature on the leaching of lithium and iron are comprehensively explored,and the mechanism of selective leaching is clarified.This process greatly reduces the cost of processing equipment and chemicals.This increases the potential industrial use of this process and enables the green and efficient recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in the future.展开更多
基金financial support of the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB643406)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51674296, 51704332)+1 种基金the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX201700290)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (2017zzts125)
文摘In this study we report a series of nickel-rich layered cathodes LiNi1-2xCoxMnxO2(x = 0.075, 0.05,0.025) prepared from chlorides solution via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. SEM images illustrate that the samples are submicron-sized particles and the particle sizes increase with the increase of Ni content.LiNi0.85Co0.075Mn0.075O2 delivers a discharge capacity of 174.9 mAh g-1 with holding 93% reversible capacity at 1 C after 80 cycles, and can maintain a discharge capacity of 175.3 mAh g-1 at 5 C rate. With increasing Ni content, the initial specific capacity increases while the cycling and rate performance degrades in some extent. These satisfying results demonstrate that spray pyrolysis is a powerful and efficient synthesis technology for producing Ni-rich layered cathode(Ni content 〉 80%).
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:;" "="">LDH-phases become increasingly interesting due to their broad ability to be able to incorporate many different cat</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">ions</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> and anions. The intercalation of methanesulfonate and ethanesulfonate into a Li-LDH as well as the behavior of the interlayer structure as a function of the temperature is presented. A hexagonal P6<sub>3</sub>/m [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>][Cl?1</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">.</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">5H<sub>2</sub>O] (Li-Al-Cl) precursor LDH was synthesized by hydrothermal treating of a LiCl solution with <i>γ</i>-Al(OH)<sub>3</sub>. This precursor was used to intercalate methanesulfonate (CH<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sup>?</sup>) and ethanesulfonate (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sup>?</sup>) through anion exchange by stirring Li-Al-Cl in a solution of the respective organic Li-salt (90?C, 12 h). X-ray diffraction pattern showed an increase of the interlayer space <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (d<sub>001</sub>) of Li-Al-methanesulfonate (Li-Al-MS) with 1.2886 nm and Li-Al-ethanesulfonate (Li-Al-ES) with 1.3816 nm compared to the precursor with 0.7630 nm. Further investigations with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirmed a complete anion exchange of the organic molecules with the precursor Cl<sup>?</sup>. Both synthesized LDH compounds [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>]CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>?nH<sub>2</sub>O (n = 2.24</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "="">3.72 (Li-Al-MS) and [LiAl<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>]C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>}?nH<sub>2</sub>O (n = 1.5) (Li-Al-ES) showed a monomolecular interlayer structure with additional interlayer water at room temperature. By increasing the temperature, the interlayer water was removed and the interlayer space <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> of Li-Al-MS decreased to 0.87735 nm (at 55?C). Calculations showed that a slight displacement of the organic molecules is necessary to achieve this interlayer space. Different behavior of Li-Al-ES could be observed during thermal treatment. Two phases coexisted at 75?C </span><span style="font-family:;" "="">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> 85?C, one with a reduced <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (0.9015 nm, 75?C) and one with increased <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> (1.5643 nm, 85?C) compared to the LDH compound at room temperature. The increase of <i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family:;" "="">'</span></i><span style="font-family:;" "=""> is due to the formation of a bimolecular interlayer structure.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""></span> <p> <br /> </p> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""></span>
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.22125802,and 22078010)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2222017)Big Science Project from BUCT(Grant No.XK180301)。
文摘Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium,it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials.Here,we describe a selective recovery process that can achieve economically efficient recovery and an acceptable lithium leaching yield.Adjusting the acid concentration and amount of oxidant enables selective recovery of lithium ions.Iron is retained in the leaching residue as iron phosphate,which is easy to recycle.The effects of factors such as acid concentration,acid dosage,amount of oxidant,and reaction temperature on the leaching of lithium and iron are comprehensively explored,and the mechanism of selective leaching is clarified.This process greatly reduces the cost of processing equipment and chemicals.This increases the potential industrial use of this process and enables the green and efficient recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in the future.