Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process.The properties of the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electrochemical measuremen...Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process.The properties of the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electrochemical measurements.XRD studies showed that the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 had the same monoclinic structure as the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3.The Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram(CV), and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS).The optimal doping content of Y was x=0.03 in Li3V2-xYx(PO4)3 system.The Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples showed a better cyclic ability.The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through the Y-doping.The improved electrochemical perormances of the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were attributed to the addition of Y3+ ion by stabilizing the monoclinic structure.展开更多
Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials Li3V2-xCr(PO4)3 were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process. The properties of the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scannin...Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials Li3V2-xCr(PO4)3 were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process. The properties of the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and electrochemical measurements Results show that the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3, and the particle size of Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 is smaller than that of the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3 and the smallest particle size is only about 1 1μm. The Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS). The optimal doping content of Cr was that x=0.04 in the Li3V2-xCrx(PO4)3 samples to achieve high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability. The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through the Cr-doping. The improved electrochemical performances of the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials are attributed to the addition of Cr^3+ ion by stabilizing the monoclinic structure.展开更多
The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 ...The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 in the raw materials of Li3V2(PO4)3.The XRD analysis shows that the Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the un-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3.The SEM images show that Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has regular and uniform particles.The electrochemical measurements show that Al-substitution can improve the rate capability of cathode materials.The Li3Al0.05V1.95(PO4)3 sample shows the best high-rate performance.The discharge capacity at 1C rate is 119 mA·h/g with 30th capacity retention rate about 92.97%.The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity are enhanced,and the charge transfer resistance decreases through Al-substitution.The improved electrochemical performances of Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials offer some favorable properties for their commercial application.展开更多
High-voltage medium-nickel low-cobalt lithium layered oxide cathode materials are becoming a popular development route for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their relatively high capacity,low cost,and improved ...High-voltage medium-nickel low-cobalt lithium layered oxide cathode materials are becoming a popular development route for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their relatively high capacity,low cost,and improved safety.Unfortunately,capacity fading derived from surface lithium residue,electrode-electrolyte interfacial side reactions,and bulk structure degradation severely limits large-scale commercial utilization.In this work,an ultrathin and uniform NASICON-type Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LVP)nanoscale functional coating is formed in situ by utilizing residual lithium to enhance the lithium storage performance of LiNi_(0.6)Co0.05Mn_(0.35)O_(2)(NCM)cathode.The GITT and ex-situ EIS and XPS demonstrate exceptional Li+diffusion and conductivity and attenuated interfacial side reactions,improving the electrode-electrolyte interface stability.The variable temperature in-situ XRD demonstrates delayed phase transition temperature to improve thermal stability.The battery in-situ XRD displays the singlephase H1-H2 reaction and weakened harmful H3 phase transition,minimizing the bulk mechanical degradation.These improvements are attributed to the removal of surface residual lithium and the formation of NASICON-type Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)functional coatings with stable structure and high ionic and electronic conductivity.Consequently,the obtained NCM@LVP delivers a higher capacity retention rate(97.1%vs.79.6%)after 150 cycles and a superior rate capacity(87 mAh·g^(-1)vs.58 mAh·g^(-1))at a 5 C current density than the pristine NCM under a high cut-off voltage of 4.5 V.This work suggests a clever way to utilize residual lithium to form functional coatings in situ to improve the lithium storage performance of high-voltage medium-nickel low-cobalt cathode materials.展开更多
基金supported by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (0832259)Program to Sponsor Teams for Innovation in the Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi Institutions of Higher Learning (GuiJiaoRen [2007]71)Research Funds of the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Protection and Assessment
文摘Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process.The properties of the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electrochemical measurements.XRD studies showed that the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 had the same monoclinic structure as the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3.The Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram(CV), and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS).The optimal doping content of Y was x=0.03 in Li3V2-xYx(PO4)3 system.The Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples showed a better cyclic ability.The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through the Y-doping.The improved electrochemical perormances of the Y-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials were attributed to the addition of Y3+ ion by stabilizing the monoclinic structure.
基金Funded by the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(No. 0832259)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB613607)
文摘Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials Li3V2-xCr(PO4)3 were prepared by a carbothermal reduction(CTR) process. The properties of the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and electrochemical measurements Results show that the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3, and the particle size of Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 is smaller than that of the undoped Li3V2(PO4)3 and the smallest particle size is only about 1 1μm. The Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS). The optimal doping content of Cr was that x=0.04 in the Li3V2-xCrx(PO4)3 samples to achieve high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability. The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through the Cr-doping. The improved electrochemical performances of the Cr-doped Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials are attributed to the addition of Cr^3+ ion by stabilizing the monoclinic structure.
基金Project(GuiJiaoRen[2007]71)supported by the Research Funds of the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Protection and Assessment Program to Sponsor Teams for Innovation in the Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi Institutions of Higher Learning,China
文摘The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 in the raw materials of Li3V2(PO4)3.The XRD analysis shows that the Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the un-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3.The SEM images show that Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has regular and uniform particles.The electrochemical measurements show that Al-substitution can improve the rate capability of cathode materials.The Li3Al0.05V1.95(PO4)3 sample shows the best high-rate performance.The discharge capacity at 1C rate is 119 mA·h/g with 30th capacity retention rate about 92.97%.The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity are enhanced,and the charge transfer resistance decreases through Al-substitution.The improved electrochemical performances of Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials offer some favorable properties for their commercial application.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFE0198100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21975250)+1 种基金the Key R&D Program of Jilin Province(No.20220201132GX),the Key R&D Program of Hubei Province(No.2022BAA084)the Capital Construction Fund Projects within the Budget of Jilin Province(2021C037-2).
文摘High-voltage medium-nickel low-cobalt lithium layered oxide cathode materials are becoming a popular development route for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their relatively high capacity,low cost,and improved safety.Unfortunately,capacity fading derived from surface lithium residue,electrode-electrolyte interfacial side reactions,and bulk structure degradation severely limits large-scale commercial utilization.In this work,an ultrathin and uniform NASICON-type Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LVP)nanoscale functional coating is formed in situ by utilizing residual lithium to enhance the lithium storage performance of LiNi_(0.6)Co0.05Mn_(0.35)O_(2)(NCM)cathode.The GITT and ex-situ EIS and XPS demonstrate exceptional Li+diffusion and conductivity and attenuated interfacial side reactions,improving the electrode-electrolyte interface stability.The variable temperature in-situ XRD demonstrates delayed phase transition temperature to improve thermal stability.The battery in-situ XRD displays the singlephase H1-H2 reaction and weakened harmful H3 phase transition,minimizing the bulk mechanical degradation.These improvements are attributed to the removal of surface residual lithium and the formation of NASICON-type Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)functional coatings with stable structure and high ionic and electronic conductivity.Consequently,the obtained NCM@LVP delivers a higher capacity retention rate(97.1%vs.79.6%)after 150 cycles and a superior rate capacity(87 mAh·g^(-1)vs.58 mAh·g^(-1))at a 5 C current density than the pristine NCM under a high cut-off voltage of 4.5 V.This work suggests a clever way to utilize residual lithium to form functional coatings in situ to improve the lithium storage performance of high-voltage medium-nickel low-cobalt cathode materials.