Human respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infection is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract illness(LRTI),and no vaccine against LRTI has proven to be safe and effective in infants.Our study assessed attenuated re...Human respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infection is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract illness(LRTI),and no vaccine against LRTI has proven to be safe and effective in infants.Our study assessed attenuated recombinant RSVs as vaccine candidates to prevent RSV infection in mice.The constructed recombinant plasmids harbored(5′to 3′)a T7 promoter,hammerhead ribozyme,RSV Long strain antigenomic cDNA with cold-passaged(cp)mutations or cp combined with temperature-sensitive attenuated mutations from the A2 strain(A2cpts)or further combined with SH gene deletion(A2cptsΔSH),HDV ribozyme(δ),and a T7 terminator.These vectors were subsequently co-transfected with four helper plasmids encoding N,P,L,and M2-1 viral proteins into BHK/T7-9 cells,and the recovered viruses were then passaged in Vero cells.The rescued recombinant RSVs(rRSVs)were named rRSV-Long/A2cp,rRSV-Long/A2cpts,and rRSV-Long/A2cptsΔSH,respectively,and stably passaged in vitro,without reversion to wild type(wt)at sites containing introduced mutations or deletion.Although rRSV-Long/A2cpts and rRSV-Long/A2cptsΔSH displayed temperature-sensitive(ts)phenotype in vitro and in vivo,all rRSVs were significantly attenuated in vivo.Furthermore,BALB/c mice immunized with rRSVs produced Th1-biased immune response,resisted wtRSV infection,and were free from enhanced respiratory disease.We showed that the combination ofΔSH with attenuation(att)mutations of cpts contributed to improving att phenotype,efficacy,and gene stability of rRSV.By successfully introducing att mutations and SH gene deletion into the RSV Long parent and producing three rRSV strains,we have laid an important foundation for the development of RSV live attenuated vaccines.展开更多
目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考...目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考品或供试品稀释后,接种于长成单层的Vero细胞中,采用低渗合并冻融法将细胞破碎,吸取上清,进行荧光定量RT-PCR。优化病毒感染时间,并对该方法的特异性、精密性及准确性进行验证。结果病毒感染的最佳时间为18 h;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR法只对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗具有特异性扩增,对灭活的腮腺炎减毒活疫苗、水痘病毒、狂犬病病毒、麻疹病毒、风疹病毒和Vero细胞均无扩增曲线出现;该方法检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品6组数据的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)均<5%,不同操作人员于不同日期检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品的标准曲线回归方程R2均大于0.97,RSD均<5%;该方法与细胞病变法测得的11批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗成品的病毒滴度值之差均≤0.2 Lg CCID50/ml,两组数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论建立的荧光定量PCR法检测腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度特异性较强,精密性和准确性良好,且快速方便,可应用于企业生产过程中的内部质控。展开更多
基金This work was supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of China(81771777,32070922).
文摘Human respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)infection is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract illness(LRTI),and no vaccine against LRTI has proven to be safe and effective in infants.Our study assessed attenuated recombinant RSVs as vaccine candidates to prevent RSV infection in mice.The constructed recombinant plasmids harbored(5′to 3′)a T7 promoter,hammerhead ribozyme,RSV Long strain antigenomic cDNA with cold-passaged(cp)mutations or cp combined with temperature-sensitive attenuated mutations from the A2 strain(A2cpts)or further combined with SH gene deletion(A2cptsΔSH),HDV ribozyme(δ),and a T7 terminator.These vectors were subsequently co-transfected with four helper plasmids encoding N,P,L,and M2-1 viral proteins into BHK/T7-9 cells,and the recovered viruses were then passaged in Vero cells.The rescued recombinant RSVs(rRSVs)were named rRSV-Long/A2cp,rRSV-Long/A2cpts,and rRSV-Long/A2cptsΔSH,respectively,and stably passaged in vitro,without reversion to wild type(wt)at sites containing introduced mutations or deletion.Although rRSV-Long/A2cpts and rRSV-Long/A2cptsΔSH displayed temperature-sensitive(ts)phenotype in vitro and in vivo,all rRSVs were significantly attenuated in vivo.Furthermore,BALB/c mice immunized with rRSVs produced Th1-biased immune response,resisted wtRSV infection,and were free from enhanced respiratory disease.We showed that the combination ofΔSH with attenuation(att)mutations of cpts contributed to improving att phenotype,efficacy,and gene stability of rRSV.By successfully introducing att mutations and SH gene deletion into the RSV Long parent and producing three rRSV strains,we have laid an important foundation for the development of RSV live attenuated vaccines.
文摘目的建立腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并进行验证。方法针对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗株S79血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)基因保守区域设计特异性引物和Taq Man荧光探针;以05008批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗S79株成品作为参考品,将参考品或供试品稀释后,接种于长成单层的Vero细胞中,采用低渗合并冻融法将细胞破碎,吸取上清,进行荧光定量RT-PCR。优化病毒感染时间,并对该方法的特异性、精密性及准确性进行验证。结果病毒感染的最佳时间为18 h;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR法只对腮腺炎减毒活疫苗具有特异性扩增,对灭活的腮腺炎减毒活疫苗、水痘病毒、狂犬病病毒、麻疹病毒、风疹病毒和Vero细胞均无扩增曲线出现;该方法检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品6组数据的相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)均<5%,不同操作人员于不同日期检测4个浓度(1、1:5、1:52、1:53)样品的标准曲线回归方程R2均大于0.97,RSD均<5%;该方法与细胞病变法测得的11批腮腺炎减毒活疫苗成品的病毒滴度值之差均≤0.2 Lg CCID50/ml,两组数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论建立的荧光定量PCR法检测腮腺炎减毒活疫苗感染性滴度特异性较强,精密性和准确性良好,且快速方便,可应用于企业生产过程中的内部质控。
