In China, rural settlements are usually multifunctional complex of natural societies and they also play important productive function. This study explored the spatiotemporal evolution of the productive function of thr...In China, rural settlements are usually multifunctional complex of natural societies and they also play important productive function. This study explored the spatiotemporal evolution of the productive function of three rural settlements, i.e.,Hetaoyuan, Dawengshan, and Gaoqiao, in the Yimeng Mountain in Shandong province of eastern China.Residents lived in this three types of rural settlements were all involved in agricultural production(i.e., grain threshing, drying and storage), which had remained dominant in Hetaoyuan. Dawengshan became an industrial-oriented settlement, while Gaoqiao became a commercial-oriented settlement. This evolution was reflected in the livelihood strategy changes of rural households and the transition of rural settlements changes. The choice of livelihood strategy was affected by the livelihood assets and policies, which resulted in the spatiotemporal evolution of the productive function of rural settlements. This study can provide references for the implementation and adjustment of rural residential land consolidation policies and the improvement of production and the quality of rural life in future.展开更多
随着我国水环境治理和水生态保护力度的不断加强,湖泊水污染防治中征占国有渔场的情况日益增多。然而,在此领域的补偿安置活动却面临着补偿标准不合理、补偿款分配矛盾、叠加转制改革过程中的利益纠纷,以及渔业职工生计恢复与持续发展...随着我国水环境治理和水生态保护力度的不断加强,湖泊水污染防治中征占国有渔场的情况日益增多。然而,在此领域的补偿安置活动却面临着补偿标准不合理、补偿款分配矛盾、叠加转制改革过程中的利益纠纷,以及渔业职工生计恢复与持续发展困难等问题。以湖北省国有NH渔场补偿安置活动为例,分析总结了征占国有渔场采用"贫困、风险和重建"模式(Impoverishment,Risk and Reconstruction Model,简称IRR模式)的实践经验,结果表明,政府应当明确渔场渔业职工的合法权益和补偿属性、完善征占国有渔场的法规和政策、合理确定补偿标准及资金分配使用办法、结合国有渔场转制改革保障职工权益,以及采用多样化安置方式等策略,以化解当前面临的补偿安置难题。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41671519 and 41771560)
文摘In China, rural settlements are usually multifunctional complex of natural societies and they also play important productive function. This study explored the spatiotemporal evolution of the productive function of three rural settlements, i.e.,Hetaoyuan, Dawengshan, and Gaoqiao, in the Yimeng Mountain in Shandong province of eastern China.Residents lived in this three types of rural settlements were all involved in agricultural production(i.e., grain threshing, drying and storage), which had remained dominant in Hetaoyuan. Dawengshan became an industrial-oriented settlement, while Gaoqiao became a commercial-oriented settlement. This evolution was reflected in the livelihood strategy changes of rural households and the transition of rural settlements changes. The choice of livelihood strategy was affected by the livelihood assets and policies, which resulted in the spatiotemporal evolution of the productive function of rural settlements. This study can provide references for the implementation and adjustment of rural residential land consolidation policies and the improvement of production and the quality of rural life in future.
文摘随着我国水环境治理和水生态保护力度的不断加强,湖泊水污染防治中征占国有渔场的情况日益增多。然而,在此领域的补偿安置活动却面临着补偿标准不合理、补偿款分配矛盾、叠加转制改革过程中的利益纠纷,以及渔业职工生计恢复与持续发展困难等问题。以湖北省国有NH渔场补偿安置活动为例,分析总结了征占国有渔场采用"贫困、风险和重建"模式(Impoverishment,Risk and Reconstruction Model,简称IRR模式)的实践经验,结果表明,政府应当明确渔场渔业职工的合法权益和补偿属性、完善征占国有渔场的法规和政策、合理确定补偿标准及资金分配使用办法、结合国有渔场转制改革保障职工权益,以及采用多样化安置方式等策略,以化解当前面临的补偿安置难题。
