本研究通过体外细胞实验观察多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者尿中本周氏蛋白(Bence Jones protein,BJP)酰胺酶催化作用与肾小管细胞毒性作用的关系,进一步了解BJP对MM肾损伤的毒性机制。测定13例MM患者尿BJP的酰胺酶动力学参数米氏常数(Km)和催化...本研究通过体外细胞实验观察多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者尿中本周氏蛋白(Bence Jones protein,BJP)酰胺酶催化作用与肾小管细胞毒性作用的关系,进一步了解BJP对MM肾损伤的毒性机制。测定13例MM患者尿BJP的酰胺酶动力学参数米氏常数(Km)和催化常数(kcat);以不同浓度BJP与猪肾小管上皮细胞(LLC-PK1)共同培养24 h后,用MTT法测定细胞增殖抑制率;以明显抑制细胞增殖的BJP浓度与LLC-PK1细胞共同培养后使用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。结果表明,临床出现肾损伤的MM患者尿中BJP较未出现肾损伤MM患者尿中BJP更易对LLC-PK1细胞产生毒性作用,且BJP的kcat值越高,对LLC-PK1细胞毒性作用越强。流式细胞仪检测发现,BJP能够诱导LLC-PK1细胞发生凋亡及坏死,毒性作用随BJP浓度的增高而增强。结论:BJP能够对肾小管上皮细胞产生直接毒性作用,并随BJP浓度的增高而增强;BJP酰胺酶催化作用强度与其毒性作用呈正相关,其可能是MM患者发生肾损伤的机制之一。展开更多
In this study, we aimed to clarify the source of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation induced by vanadium compounds. We used vanadyl acetylacetonate (VO(acac)2), a highly effective agent in controlling h...In this study, we aimed to clarify the source of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation induced by vanadium compounds. We used vanadyl acetylacetonate (VO(acac)2), a highly effective agent in controlling hyperglycemia, to determine the source of ROS generation in two renal cell lines LLC-PK1 and MDCK. Four commonly fluorescent dyes were used to assess VO(acac)2-induced H202 and "02 production and their location. It demonstrated that VO(acac)2 can induce significant ROS generation in both LLC-PKI and MDCK cells, which were primarily derived from mitochondria. The results obtained in this study raised the possibility to reduce ROS level induced by vanadium compounds locally and thus avoid affecting its activity.展开更多
文摘本研究通过体外细胞实验观察多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者尿中本周氏蛋白(Bence Jones protein,BJP)酰胺酶催化作用与肾小管细胞毒性作用的关系,进一步了解BJP对MM肾损伤的毒性机制。测定13例MM患者尿BJP的酰胺酶动力学参数米氏常数(Km)和催化常数(kcat);以不同浓度BJP与猪肾小管上皮细胞(LLC-PK1)共同培养24 h后,用MTT法测定细胞增殖抑制率;以明显抑制细胞增殖的BJP浓度与LLC-PK1细胞共同培养后使用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡。结果表明,临床出现肾损伤的MM患者尿中BJP较未出现肾损伤MM患者尿中BJP更易对LLC-PK1细胞产生毒性作用,且BJP的kcat值越高,对LLC-PK1细胞毒性作用越强。流式细胞仪检测发现,BJP能够诱导LLC-PK1细胞发生凋亡及坏死,毒性作用随BJP浓度的增高而增强。结论:BJP能够对肾小管上皮细胞产生直接毒性作用,并随BJP浓度的增高而增强;BJP酰胺酶催化作用强度与其毒性作用呈正相关,其可能是MM患者发生肾损伤的机制之一。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 20871008 and 21171011)
文摘In this study, we aimed to clarify the source of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation induced by vanadium compounds. We used vanadyl acetylacetonate (VO(acac)2), a highly effective agent in controlling hyperglycemia, to determine the source of ROS generation in two renal cell lines LLC-PK1 and MDCK. Four commonly fluorescent dyes were used to assess VO(acac)2-induced H202 and "02 production and their location. It demonstrated that VO(acac)2 can induce significant ROS generation in both LLC-PKI and MDCK cells, which were primarily derived from mitochondria. The results obtained in this study raised the possibility to reduce ROS level induced by vanadium compounds locally and thus avoid affecting its activity.