In data stream management systems (DSMSs), how to maintain the quality of queries is a difficult problem because both the processing cost and data arrival rates are highly unpredictable. When the system is overloaded,...In data stream management systems (DSMSs), how to maintain the quality of queries is a difficult problem because both the processing cost and data arrival rates are highly unpredictable. When the system is overloaded, quality degrades significantly and thus load shedding becomes necessary. Unlike processing overloading in the general way which is only by a feedback control (FB) loop to obtain a good and stable performance over data streams, a feedback plus feed-forward control (FFC) strategy is introduced in DSMSs, which have a good quality of service (QoS) in the aspects of miss ratio and processing delay. In this paper, a quality adaptation framework is proposed, in which the control-theory-based techniques are leveraged to adjust the application behavior with the considerations of the current system status. Compared to previous solutions, the FFC strategy achieves a good quality with a waste of fewer resources.展开更多
针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制...针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制,并采用负载功率前馈控制策略,以实现双PWM变频器的协调控制。仿真实验结果表明,相比独立控制的双PWM变频调速系统,采用该一体化协调控制策略的双PWM变频调速系统,不仅能减小网侧电流的谐波,还可较好地抑制负载突变时直流电压的波动,加快整流侧和逆变侧的动态响应,大大提高系统的抗扰能力,从而减小电容体积并降低成本。展开更多
逆变器的冗余并联控制技术是实现变流器及不间断电源(Uninterruptible power supply,UPS)等设备高可靠性的关键。逆变器并联的控制方法有很多种,频率电压外特性下垂法存在输出外特性较差等不足;主从法必须依赖主模块工作,没有实现真正...逆变器的冗余并联控制技术是实现变流器及不间断电源(Uninterruptible power supply,UPS)等设备高可靠性的关键。逆变器并联的控制方法有很多种,频率电压外特性下垂法存在输出外特性较差等不足;主从法必须依赖主模块工作,没有实现真正的冗余控制。本文采用了一种适合热插拔的平均电流分布式并联控制策略,并在其基础上加上了负载电流前馈控制技术,提高了输出外特性。分析比较了并联系统在加负载电流前馈技术前后的输出外特性,并研究了并联系统采用优化控制策略后进行热插拔的具体实现过程。在以上并联控制策略的基础上研制了一台三相逆变器并联系统,进行了热插拔实验,真正实现了冗余控制。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFC1401900)the National Science Foundation of China(61173029,61672144)
文摘In data stream management systems (DSMSs), how to maintain the quality of queries is a difficult problem because both the processing cost and data arrival rates are highly unpredictable. When the system is overloaded, quality degrades significantly and thus load shedding becomes necessary. Unlike processing overloading in the general way which is only by a feedback control (FB) loop to obtain a good and stable performance over data streams, a feedback plus feed-forward control (FFC) strategy is introduced in DSMSs, which have a good quality of service (QoS) in the aspects of miss ratio and processing delay. In this paper, a quality adaptation framework is proposed, in which the control-theory-based techniques are leveraged to adjust the application behavior with the considerations of the current system status. Compared to previous solutions, the FFC strategy achieves a good quality with a waste of fewer resources.
文摘针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制,并采用负载功率前馈控制策略,以实现双PWM变频器的协调控制。仿真实验结果表明,相比独立控制的双PWM变频调速系统,采用该一体化协调控制策略的双PWM变频调速系统,不仅能减小网侧电流的谐波,还可较好地抑制负载突变时直流电压的波动,加快整流侧和逆变侧的动态响应,大大提高系统的抗扰能力,从而减小电容体积并降低成本。
文摘逆变器的冗余并联控制技术是实现变流器及不间断电源(Uninterruptible power supply,UPS)等设备高可靠性的关键。逆变器并联的控制方法有很多种,频率电压外特性下垂法存在输出外特性较差等不足;主从法必须依赖主模块工作,没有实现真正的冗余控制。本文采用了一种适合热插拔的平均电流分布式并联控制策略,并在其基础上加上了负载电流前馈控制技术,提高了输出外特性。分析比较了并联系统在加负载电流前馈技术前后的输出外特性,并研究了并联系统采用优化控制策略后进行热插拔的具体实现过程。在以上并联控制策略的基础上研制了一台三相逆变器并联系统,进行了热插拔实验,真正实现了冗余控制。
