Load frequency control plays a vital role in power system operation and control. LFC regulates the frequency of larger interconnected power systems and keeps the net interchange of power between the pool members at pr...Load frequency control plays a vital role in power system operation and control. LFC regulates the frequency of larger interconnected power systems and keeps the net interchange of power between the pool members at predetermined values for the corresponding changes in load demand. In this paper, the two-area, hydrothermal deregulated power system is considered with Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) in both the areas. RFB is an energy storage device, which converts electrical energy into chemical energy, that is used to meet the sudden requirement of real power load and hence very effective in reducing the peak shoots. With conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller, it is difficult to get the optimum solution. Hence, intelligent techniques are used to tune the PI controller of the LFC to improve the dynamic response. In the family of intelligent techniques, a recent nature inspired algorithm called the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) gives the global minima solution. The optimal value of the controller is determined by minimizing the ISE. The results show that the proposed FPA tuned PI controller improves the dynamic response of the deregulated system faster than the PI controller for different cases. The simulation is implemented in MATLAB environment.展开更多
随着大量分布式光-储系统(photovoltaic and energy storage,PVES)并入配电网,加重了配电网运行的复杂程度。特别在电网故障恢复以及负荷转供过程中给电网安全、稳定运行带来不可预测的问题。提出一种基于改进层次-熵权法的含PVES配电...随着大量分布式光-储系统(photovoltaic and energy storage,PVES)并入配电网,加重了配电网运行的复杂程度。特别在电网故障恢复以及负荷转供过程中给电网安全、稳定运行带来不可预测的问题。提出一种基于改进层次-熵权法的含PVES配电网负荷转供优化模型,有利于提高电能质量和供电可靠性。文中提出利用可调节PVES对恢复供电过程中产生的潮流越限调控;对于超出调控范围的负荷,采用PVES调控为主、负荷削减为辅助措施的调控策略。提出一种基于模糊德尔菲层次分析法和改进的熵权法(fuzzy delphi analytic hierarchy process and improved entropy weight,FDAHP-IEW)判断负荷优属度方法,建立负荷削减优化模型,综合主客观均衡优势。提出一种基于配电网运行呈辐射状特性缩短遗传算法中染色体编码长度的方法,并通过使交叉率和变异率自适应,使算法快速产生可行解。算例仿真结果表明,提出方法和模型在计算效率和迭代次数上优于传统算法,且在PVES的利用率、系统可靠性以及网络损耗等方面性能显著提高。展开更多
文摘Load frequency control plays a vital role in power system operation and control. LFC regulates the frequency of larger interconnected power systems and keeps the net interchange of power between the pool members at predetermined values for the corresponding changes in load demand. In this paper, the two-area, hydrothermal deregulated power system is considered with Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) in both the areas. RFB is an energy storage device, which converts electrical energy into chemical energy, that is used to meet the sudden requirement of real power load and hence very effective in reducing the peak shoots. With conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller, it is difficult to get the optimum solution. Hence, intelligent techniques are used to tune the PI controller of the LFC to improve the dynamic response. In the family of intelligent techniques, a recent nature inspired algorithm called the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) gives the global minima solution. The optimal value of the controller is determined by minimizing the ISE. The results show that the proposed FPA tuned PI controller improves the dynamic response of the deregulated system faster than the PI controller for different cases. The simulation is implemented in MATLAB environment.
文摘随着大量分布式光-储系统(photovoltaic and energy storage,PVES)并入配电网,加重了配电网运行的复杂程度。特别在电网故障恢复以及负荷转供过程中给电网安全、稳定运行带来不可预测的问题。提出一种基于改进层次-熵权法的含PVES配电网负荷转供优化模型,有利于提高电能质量和供电可靠性。文中提出利用可调节PVES对恢复供电过程中产生的潮流越限调控;对于超出调控范围的负荷,采用PVES调控为主、负荷削减为辅助措施的调控策略。提出一种基于模糊德尔菲层次分析法和改进的熵权法(fuzzy delphi analytic hierarchy process and improved entropy weight,FDAHP-IEW)判断负荷优属度方法,建立负荷削减优化模型,综合主客观均衡优势。提出一种基于配电网运行呈辐射状特性缩短遗传算法中染色体编码长度的方法,并通过使交叉率和变异率自适应,使算法快速产生可行解。算例仿真结果表明,提出方法和模型在计算效率和迭代次数上优于传统算法,且在PVES的利用率、系统可靠性以及网络损耗等方面性能显著提高。
