Based on the pressure regulation circuit adopting electro-hydraulic proportional relief valve to control tension, a new type of electro-hydraulic compound control circuit with throttle control unit is presented, which...Based on the pressure regulation circuit adopting electro-hydraulic proportional relief valve to control tension, a new type of electro-hydraulic compound control circuit with throttle control unit is presented, which can obtain optimal dynamic damping ratio through real-time altering pressure-flow gain of the throttle control unit, improve the dynamic characteristic of tension follow-up control for the tension system with high inertia loads. Moreover, the characteristic when the cable linear velocity variation causes change of tension is investigated, and a compound control strategy is proposed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the electro-hydraulic compound control circuit is effective and the characteristic of the compound control strategy is satisfactory.展开更多
Calculated results of inertia moment of turbo-generator rotor can be quite different by methods used in load rejection tests. In view of fluctuation features of rotor speed rise curve during load rejection tests, the ...Calculated results of inertia moment of turbo-generator rotor can be quite different by methods used in load rejection tests. In view of fluctuation features of rotor speed rise curve during load rejection tests, the measurement principle of rotor inertia moment was expounded. Based on the measured data in load rejection tests for an imported type of domestic 300-MW generating unit, the rotor speed rise curve was fitted with three kinds of functions to get initial runup rate, but the obtained results differed a lot from each other. According to analysis on the mechanism of rotor speed rise, m=2 consecutive points averaging or FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) smoothing technology was introduced to process test data, and then the initial runup rate was determined by the method of linear fitting of rotor speed in the range of governing valve closing time. Although the obtained curves had a fluctuating shape, the results of rotor inertia moment for 50% and 100% load rejection tests were of good consistency.展开更多
利用相变储能装置的储能特性,针对热量传输过程中的热延迟与热衰减,建立考虑热惯性特征的含相变储能热泵的综合能源系统优化调度模型,并采用预测平均评价(predicted mean vote, PMV)指标来量化热负荷弹性。运用Dymola与Matlab联合建模,...利用相变储能装置的储能特性,针对热量传输过程中的热延迟与热衰减,建立考虑热惯性特征的含相变储能热泵的综合能源系统优化调度模型,并采用预测平均评价(predicted mean vote, PMV)指标来量化热负荷弹性。运用Dymola与Matlab联合建模,以经济运行总成本为目标函数,对比分析三种不同场景下综合能源系统的削峰填谷能力、可再生能源消纳能力、环境效益与安全性,对冬季典型日进行24 h运行策略优化。算例分析结果表明,考虑热惯性与热负荷弹性的含相变储能热泵的综合能源系统具有更好的经济性与抗故障能力,相较于含常规储热水箱的综合能源系统经济运行总成本降低了6.6%,抗供热故障时间延长3.51 h。展开更多
新能源装机占比的快速提高显著降低了系统惯量水平,在线评估电网的频率安全裕度可有效指导系统安全运行。首先在分析系统惯量组成的基础上,提出了考虑负荷特性与外受电水平的电网惯量计算方法,得到了电网惯量充裕度指标与频率变化率(rat...新能源装机占比的快速提高显著降低了系统惯量水平,在线评估电网的频率安全裕度可有效指导系统安全运行。首先在分析系统惯量组成的基础上,提出了考虑负荷特性与外受电水平的电网惯量计算方法,得到了电网惯量充裕度指标与频率变化率(rate of change of frequency,RoCoF)指标。然后基于惯量充裕度指标与RoCoF,分析了故障冲击、外受电水平和马达惯量对系统频率安全的影响,提出了区域电网互供能力分析方法。其次通过仿真验证了指标的准确性,检验了等效惯量和电源出力均具有置换特点。最后提出了电网惯量充裕度在线评估流程及安全运行域分析方法,为指导电网安全运行提供了决策依据。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50475105).
文摘Based on the pressure regulation circuit adopting electro-hydraulic proportional relief valve to control tension, a new type of electro-hydraulic compound control circuit with throttle control unit is presented, which can obtain optimal dynamic damping ratio through real-time altering pressure-flow gain of the throttle control unit, improve the dynamic characteristic of tension follow-up control for the tension system with high inertia loads. Moreover, the characteristic when the cable linear velocity variation causes change of tension is investigated, and a compound control strategy is proposed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the electro-hydraulic compound control circuit is effective and the characteristic of the compound control strategy is satisfactory.
文摘Calculated results of inertia moment of turbo-generator rotor can be quite different by methods used in load rejection tests. In view of fluctuation features of rotor speed rise curve during load rejection tests, the measurement principle of rotor inertia moment was expounded. Based on the measured data in load rejection tests for an imported type of domestic 300-MW generating unit, the rotor speed rise curve was fitted with three kinds of functions to get initial runup rate, but the obtained results differed a lot from each other. According to analysis on the mechanism of rotor speed rise, m=2 consecutive points averaging or FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) smoothing technology was introduced to process test data, and then the initial runup rate was determined by the method of linear fitting of rotor speed in the range of governing valve closing time. Although the obtained curves had a fluctuating shape, the results of rotor inertia moment for 50% and 100% load rejection tests were of good consistency.
文摘新能源装机占比的快速提高显著降低了系统惯量水平,在线评估电网的频率安全裕度可有效指导系统安全运行。首先在分析系统惯量组成的基础上,提出了考虑负荷特性与外受电水平的电网惯量计算方法,得到了电网惯量充裕度指标与频率变化率(rate of change of frequency,RoCoF)指标。然后基于惯量充裕度指标与RoCoF,分析了故障冲击、外受电水平和马达惯量对系统频率安全的影响,提出了区域电网互供能力分析方法。其次通过仿真验证了指标的准确性,检验了等效惯量和电源出力均具有置换特点。最后提出了电网惯量充裕度在线评估流程及安全运行域分析方法,为指导电网安全运行提供了决策依据。