Objective:To investigate the effect of Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel in advanced esophageal cancer on tumor markers, angiogenesis and immune function in elderly patients.Method:A total of 130 patients wi...Objective:To investigate the effect of Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel in advanced esophageal cancer on tumor markers, angiogenesis and immune function in elderly patients.Method:A total of 130 patients with advanced esophageal cancer admitted in our hospital from October 2014 to July 2017were selected and divided into two groups according to the time of admission, 65 cases in each group, set as observation group and control group, all patients were treated with conventional radiotherapy (cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil), the observation group was given Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel on the basis of this, while the control group only was given docetaxel treatment, the treatment period was 6 weeks, tumor markers, VEGF and immune function of both group after treatment were compared.Result: After treatment, the levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant;VEGF level in the observation group after treatment was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, while the levels of CD8+ in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced esophageal cancer is better, effectively reducing the level of tumor markers and vascular endothelial growth factor, improve immune function, it isworthy of clinical application.展开更多
目的评价信迪利单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂在局部晚期食管癌术前新辅助治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科接受术前新辅助治疗后行食管癌根治术患者82例的临床资料。根据治疗...目的评价信迪利单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂在局部晚期食管癌术前新辅助治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科接受术前新辅助治疗后行食管癌根治术患者82例的临床资料。根据治疗方案的不同,将患者分为A组40例和B组42例,A组患者术前予以信迪利单抗免疫治疗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂新辅助化疗,B组患者术前单纯予以白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂新辅助化疗,两组患者均治疗两周期后行胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术。通过比较两组患者的基本资料、新辅助治疗期间化疗不良反应的发生情况、围手术期相关指标、术后病理反应进行评估。结果两组患者的基本资料无统计学差异(P>0.05);在新辅助治疗期间化疗不良反应两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组患者部分缓解率高于B组,疾病进展率低于B组,且客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)和疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)均优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的完全缓解率、疾病稳定率对比无统计学差异(P>0.05);两组患者的围手术期指标、术后吻合口瘘以及R0切除率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术后主要病理缓解率A组优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在病理完全缓解率及无反应方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论信迪利单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇及奈达铂的治疗优于单纯的白蛋白结合型紫杉醇及奈达铂的化疗,未增加明显的不良反应,而且患者的耐受性良好,提高了客观缓解率以及疾病控制率,改善了手术治疗的效果。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel in advanced esophageal cancer on tumor markers, angiogenesis and immune function in elderly patients.Method:A total of 130 patients with advanced esophageal cancer admitted in our hospital from October 2014 to July 2017were selected and divided into two groups according to the time of admission, 65 cases in each group, set as observation group and control group, all patients were treated with conventional radiotherapy (cisplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil), the observation group was given Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel on the basis of this, while the control group only was given docetaxel treatment, the treatment period was 6 weeks, tumor markers, VEGF and immune function of both group after treatment were compared.Result: After treatment, the levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant;VEGF level in the observation group after treatment was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the levels of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, while the levels of CD8+ in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Kanglaite injection combined with docetaxel in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced esophageal cancer is better, effectively reducing the level of tumor markers and vascular endothelial growth factor, improve immune function, it isworthy of clinical application.
文摘目的评价信迪利单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂在局部晚期食管癌术前新辅助治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年12月新乡医学院第一附属医院胸外科接受术前新辅助治疗后行食管癌根治术患者82例的临床资料。根据治疗方案的不同,将患者分为A组40例和B组42例,A组患者术前予以信迪利单抗免疫治疗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂新辅助化疗,B组患者术前单纯予以白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+奈达铂新辅助化疗,两组患者均治疗两周期后行胸腹腔镜联合食管癌根治术。通过比较两组患者的基本资料、新辅助治疗期间化疗不良反应的发生情况、围手术期相关指标、术后病理反应进行评估。结果两组患者的基本资料无统计学差异(P>0.05);在新辅助治疗期间化疗不良反应两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组患者部分缓解率高于B组,疾病进展率低于B组,且客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)和疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)均优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的完全缓解率、疾病稳定率对比无统计学差异(P>0.05);两组患者的围手术期指标、术后吻合口瘘以及R0切除率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者术后主要病理缓解率A组优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但在病理完全缓解率及无反应方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论信迪利单抗联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇及奈达铂的治疗优于单纯的白蛋白结合型紫杉醇及奈达铂的化疗,未增加明显的不良反应,而且患者的耐受性良好,提高了客观缓解率以及疾病控制率,改善了手术治疗的效果。