为解决级联H桥整流器(cascaded H bridge rectifier,CHBR)的直流侧电压不平衡问题,实现各H桥直流端电压和无功平衡,消除电压平衡控制器与基本双闭环控制器之间的耦合效应,该文提出一种新型的直流侧电压与无功平衡的控制策略。该方法通...为解决级联H桥整流器(cascaded H bridge rectifier,CHBR)的直流侧电压不平衡问题,实现各H桥直流端电压和无功平衡,消除电压平衡控制器与基本双闭环控制器之间的耦合效应,该文提出一种新型的直流侧电压与无功平衡的控制策略。该方法通过对有功和无功占空比按一定关系同时进行修正来实现电压与无功平衡的控制,即使在负载不平衡情况下也能维持直流侧电压和各H桥无功平衡,消除了基本双闭环控制器与电压平衡器之间的耦合效应。同时,分析加入电压平衡控制器的系统稳定性,并讨论电压平衡控制器的有效范围,最后通过仿真和实验验证该方法的有效性和可行性。展开更多
The concept of constant voltage operation is proposed in this paper and it is demonstrated that the ultimate goal of power grid development is constant voltage operation.The topic is expanded into three aspects:the be...The concept of constant voltage operation is proposed in this paper and it is demonstrated that the ultimate goal of power grid development is constant voltage operation.The topic is expanded into three aspects:the benefits of constant voltage operation,the technology and equipment to realize constant voltage operation,and the reactive power compensation capacity needed for constant voltage operation.The benefits of constant voltage operation have four aspects:1)Constant voltage operation is the ultimate presentation of the strong smart grid;2)Constant voltage operation can resist grid disturbances in the most powerful manner and greatly improve the power system stability;3)Constant voltage operation can effectively eliminate the voltage fluctuation problem involved with the integration of large scale renewable energy;4)Constant voltage operation can minimize the grid power loss.The means to realize constant voltage operation is primarily the modular multilevel converter based STATCOM(MMC-STATCOM),which has encountered great acceptance during recent years.Simualtion verifications are run in a modified IEEE 300-bus system and the Pearl River Delta grid in PSS/E.The results indicate that constant voltage operation can greatly improve the stability of power systems and the capacity of installed MMC-STATCOMs is within an acceptable range.展开更多
当功率达到吉瓦级时,基于模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的海上风力发电输电系统的庞大的体积和巨大的重量极大地增加了海上平台建造难度和成本。为此,提出了一种基于全桥型模块化多电平变流器(full-bridge modu...当功率达到吉瓦级时,基于模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的海上风力发电输电系统的庞大的体积和巨大的重量极大地增加了海上平台建造难度和成本。为此,提出了一种基于全桥型模块化多电平变流器(full-bridge modular multilevel converter,FB-MMC)和12脉波二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)的直流侧串联、交流侧并联混合整流阀拓扑(series DC parallel AC hybrid rectifier valve,SDCPAC-HV)。该拓扑中,MMC维持海上风电场汇集母线(point of common coupling,PCC)电压,DRU单元在此电压下分担部分输送功率,各并网逆变器采用传统PQ控制模式。首先,探讨了为了维持PCC电压,MMC直流电压占发送阀总电压的比例(即MMC直流电压占比)与MMC调制比之间的关系。然后,分析了MMC无功功率、DRU无功功率和风电场无功功率的平衡问题。同时,给出了正常工况下MMC的控制策略以及直流短路故障和PCC母线短路故障恢复时的控制策略。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件搭建了完整的海上风力发电系统仿真模型,验证了所提拓扑及其控制策略的正确性。展开更多
文摘为解决级联H桥整流器(cascaded H bridge rectifier,CHBR)的直流侧电压不平衡问题,实现各H桥直流端电压和无功平衡,消除电压平衡控制器与基本双闭环控制器之间的耦合效应,该文提出一种新型的直流侧电压与无功平衡的控制策略。该方法通过对有功和无功占空比按一定关系同时进行修正来实现电压与无功平衡的控制,即使在负载不平衡情况下也能维持直流侧电压和各H桥无功平衡,消除了基本双闭环控制器与电压平衡器之间的耦合效应。同时,分析加入电压平衡控制器的系统稳定性,并讨论电压平衡控制器的有效范围,最后通过仿真和实验验证该方法的有效性和可行性。
文摘The concept of constant voltage operation is proposed in this paper and it is demonstrated that the ultimate goal of power grid development is constant voltage operation.The topic is expanded into three aspects:the benefits of constant voltage operation,the technology and equipment to realize constant voltage operation,and the reactive power compensation capacity needed for constant voltage operation.The benefits of constant voltage operation have four aspects:1)Constant voltage operation is the ultimate presentation of the strong smart grid;2)Constant voltage operation can resist grid disturbances in the most powerful manner and greatly improve the power system stability;3)Constant voltage operation can effectively eliminate the voltage fluctuation problem involved with the integration of large scale renewable energy;4)Constant voltage operation can minimize the grid power loss.The means to realize constant voltage operation is primarily the modular multilevel converter based STATCOM(MMC-STATCOM),which has encountered great acceptance during recent years.Simualtion verifications are run in a modified IEEE 300-bus system and the Pearl River Delta grid in PSS/E.The results indicate that constant voltage operation can greatly improve the stability of power systems and the capacity of installed MMC-STATCOMs is within an acceptable range.
文摘当功率达到吉瓦级时,基于模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的海上风力发电输电系统的庞大的体积和巨大的重量极大地增加了海上平台建造难度和成本。为此,提出了一种基于全桥型模块化多电平变流器(full-bridge modular multilevel converter,FB-MMC)和12脉波二极管整流单元(diode rectifier unit,DRU)的直流侧串联、交流侧并联混合整流阀拓扑(series DC parallel AC hybrid rectifier valve,SDCPAC-HV)。该拓扑中,MMC维持海上风电场汇集母线(point of common coupling,PCC)电压,DRU单元在此电压下分担部分输送功率,各并网逆变器采用传统PQ控制模式。首先,探讨了为了维持PCC电压,MMC直流电压占发送阀总电压的比例(即MMC直流电压占比)与MMC调制比之间的关系。然后,分析了MMC无功功率、DRU无功功率和风电场无功功率的平衡问题。同时,给出了正常工况下MMC的控制策略以及直流短路故障和PCC母线短路故障恢复时的控制策略。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真软件搭建了完整的海上风力发电系统仿真模型,验证了所提拓扑及其控制策略的正确性。