Reform of Practical Teaching of “Linux Operating System Fundamentals” Under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

With the advancement of the construction of emerging engineering education,the reform of practical teaching has become an important task of higher engineering education.This article takes the course“Linux Operating System Fundamentals”as an example to explore practical teaching reform in the context of emerging engineering education.By analyzing the current situation and problems in course practical teaching,we proposed practical teaching reforms such as online experiments,practical content updates,project-based engineering practices,and diversified evaluation models,and designed corresponding implementation plans.Practice has proved that this reform can improve students’learning interest and engineering practical skills,and cultivate outstanding engineers with innovative spirit and practical skills.

Research on Practical Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities and Collaborative Education in the Second Classroom

In today’s society,the need for talent training is of utmost importance due to rapid development.To achieve high-quality talent training,we need to focus on building a collaborative education mechanism.Practical teaching and the second classroom,which serve as important carriers of educational talents,must align their educational goals and complement each other.This article explores the collaborative education mechanism of the second classroom and practical teaching for the ideological and political courses in colleges and universities.It proposes reasonable construction measures to provide some guidelines for teaching work.

Teaching Reform of Fundamentals of Combustion for Energy and Power Engineering Majors in Agricultural Colleges and Universities in the Context of New Engineering Course

The Fundamentals of Combustion course is an important compulsory course for Energy and Power Engineering Majors under the background of carbon peaking.According to the characteristics of teaching and scientific research at present,combined with the characteristics of complexity,interdisciplinary and rapid technology update of this course,this paper discusses the teaching content and teaching design of this course to meet the needs of talents of production,teaching and research under the background of new engineering course.It proposes more applicable teaching methods and practical means to broaden students horizons,stimulate students autonomous learning momentum,master the professional knowledge application ability,and cultivate innovative and competitive engineering professionals to adapt to the new energy strategy.

Research on the Practice of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

In today’s rapidly changing society,higher education is facing an urgent need to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability.As the requirement of adapting to the development of the era,innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become one of the important directions of teaching reform in colleges and universities.This article aims to explore its role and significance in improving the quality of education,cultivating students’comprehensive quality,and promoting social and economic development through in-depth research on the teaching reform practice in colleges and universities based on innovation and entrepreneurship education.The research will focus on the practical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in different universities,combining qualitative and quantitative research methods,from multiple dimensions such as curriculum design,teaching mode,and practice platform construction,to comprehensively analyze the scope and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching reform of universities,in order to provide useful guidelines for the reform of higher education.

Mode Analysis and Deepening Path of the Collaborative Education between Local Engineering Universities and Enterprises

At present, China's local engineering universities have basically formed five modes of collaborative education between Engineering Universities and Enterprises, namely the mode relied on university-enterprise alliance, the mode centered on the "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program", the mode rooted in key disciplines, the mode based on the innovation and entrepreneurship education activities and the mode of carrying out international joint training, etc. However, in the process of university -enterprise collaborative education, there are still some shortcomings such as long-term deficiency, low fit and insufficient system. Therefore, three main ways to deepen the university-enterprise collaborative education are proposed: The first is to improve and implement the local government's policy guarantee system and incentive measures, fully mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of enterprises to participate in university -enterprise collaborative education;The second is to innovate the long-tenn operation mechanism of university-enterprise collaborative education, and to open up the last mile of educating and employing people;The third is to innovate the university-enterprise joint university-running mode and build a system of engineering talents that integrates innovation and practical capabilities.

Teaching Reform of Vehicle Engineering Specialty based on Outcomes-based Education Concept

In view of the problem of the teaching effect of the vehicle specialty courses,this paper analyzes the training objectives of the courses,determines the teaching contents and relevant teaching methods,and provides specific teaching measures to improve the students'ability to solve practical problems and employment ability,so as to cultivate the application-oriented talents with innovation ability and practical ability that meet the needs of the society.

Operation and Innovation of Software Engineering Education for Very Small Entities

This paper illustrates some exploration and innovation of software engineering education for VSEs under the background of Chinese "double first-class" new situation and new engineering subject, including academic strategy, curriculum system, ability training, teaching methods, project practice, and so on. Based on the actual situations and characteristics of Hunan University, this paper focuses on some undergraduate education practice, so that students can adapt software engineering development in VSEs with ISO/IEC 29110 series of standards and guides.

A Discussion on the Practical Teaching Reform of Intelligent Mobile Terminal Technology Course

In this intelligent era,there is a high market demand for professional engineering talents in the computer industry.Based on engineering education accreditation,this paper briefly discusses the practical teaching reform of the intelligent mobile terminal technology course,which involves integrating theory with practical,taking students as the center,focusing on practical teaching,strengthening students’practical skills and computer application development skills,as well as promoting the construction and development of engineering accreditation.

新工科背景下专业实践类课程思政建设的探索与实践

专业实践类课程是新工科培养本科生创新、创业和综合实践能力的重要环节,在专业实践课程教学中实施课程思政,是全面贯彻教育部思政教学全覆盖,提高实践教学质量的重要手段。通过分析传统工科专业实践课程特点,以纺织工程专业新工科建设过程中专业实践课程为载体,提出专业实践教学思政建设的基本法则。围绕“纺织非遗传承、纺织行业发展、专业建设、科研实践、教师培养”等方面进行课程思政教学探索与实践,促进新工科背景下纺织工程专业实践课程思政的建设发展。

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

新工科背景下机电专业学生创新实践能力培养的探索

针对新工科建设对大学生创新实践能力培养的要求,在剖析江苏科技大学机电专业学生创新实践能力培养现状的基础上,从培养方案顶层设计、师资队伍建设、创新实践环境及创新实践评价体系等方面入手,进行大学生创新实践能力培养的积极探索,并将研究成果应用于实际的教学过程,取得了较好的效果。

培养农业院校工科学生创新能力的多层多维实践教学探索——以机械设计制造及自动化专业为例

新工科的发展和全球科技革新对工科学生创新能力的培养提出了新的要求,实践能力的提升是创新能力培育的重要环节。文章分析了农业院校工科实践教学的现状,以实践能力、创新能力和立德树人为目标,基于专业素质培养的“基础知识—实践能力—创新能力—价值引领”体系,以机械设计制造及自动化专业为例,提出多层递进的实践教学内容、多学科交叉融合的实践教学平台、多维育人思政融入的实践教学体系构建思路,探索高等农业院校工科专业的多层多维实践教学模式,以期实践教学在培育大学生创新能力和思政育人方面发挥重要作用。

新工科背景下智能制造工程专业教学探索与实践

为应对“中国制造2025”国家战略,顺应新工科背景下高等工程教育改革发展,国家提出建设智能制造新工科专业。智能制造工程专业在强数理基础上,基于机械学科主干知识体系,融入控制、计算机、人工智能等信息学科知识,探索“数字化+网络化+智能化”时代背景下,新技术特色的智能制造理论课程体系;同时,为有利于学生系统掌握交叉学科知识,实践教学体系通过打通专业交叉知识之间的边界,破除知识孤岛,以工程项目为导向构建实践教学内容,探讨适应智能制造工程专业人才培养的实践教学体系。智能制造工程专业教学探索与实践将促进新工科专业知识之间的交叉融合,逐步适应未来制造领域发展的新需要,有效提升高等教育机械工程专业复合型高端人才的培养质量。

工程教育专业认证背景下教学模式探索——以食品专业创新实验课程为例

食品专业创新实验是本科院校的食品科学与工程专业为培养学生的创新意识,而开设的创新性的综合专业实验课程,是在食品科学专业学生完成所有的专业基础理论课和专业实践课后,针对食品科学与工程专业中的食品加工类、食品营养方面、食品微生物、食品化学和食品分析检测等领域的相关实验研究和工程设计而开设的。随着食品科学技术的发展,食品专业创新实验具有越来越重要的学科地位,如何科学有效地进行该门课程的教学就显得尤为重要。在工程教育专业认证的背景下,坚持以学生为中心,以学习成果为导向的教育模式,调动学生的学习积极性,学生自我组建实验兴趣小组,分工合作,查阅文献,探讨课题思路,通过理论和实践相结合的方式,培养学生的科研创新意识和团队协作能力,对食品专业创新实验课程进行实践教学探索,以达到培养学生的自主创新意识、解决工程中出现的问题的实践创新能力和团队协作能力预期效果的目标。

基于产学研协同育人的薄膜物理与技术课程教学模式探索——以长春理工大学为例

在产学研协同育人培养技能型和应用型全面人才的背景下,以长春理工大学薄膜物理与技术课程为例,通过课程内容优化、线上教学资源建设、课内实验及竞赛联合项目设置,教学设计改革、课程测试与评价建设及课程思政建设几方面对产学研协同育人的课程教学模式进行探索,最终提高学生实践创新能力、科研能力及自身就业竞争力。同时,其也是培养合格员工且缩短人才培养周期的最佳途径,另外,也为高校产学研协同育人的课堂教学改革及实践提供一定的参考。

校企合作模式下基于OBE理念的实践类课程设计

基于成果导向教育(OBE)的课程设计理念,设计了“智慧电力工程训练营”实践课程的整体教学模式。该课程通过与ABB集团合作的形式,构建了具有实际工程意义的综合设计内容,并按照反向设计原则,对各个知识点进行综合整理,设计出2周的课程教学结构和课堂教学模式,逐步实现学生的最终学习目标。在此基础上,通过教学评价体系综合评定每位学生的最终成绩。该课程的教学模式及其实施路径对于本科实践类课程设计具有较好的借鉴和推广价值。

基于局部二值模式及其变形的场景分类综合实验设计与实践

以学生为中心,兴趣为导向,解决问题为目标,采取基于问题的教学方法,以基于局部二值模式及其变形特征的场景分类为例,设计与教学大纲紧密结合、有效支撑课程目标的综合实验。在教师的主导下,学生以团队协作方式完成综合实验,串联计算机视觉与图像处理课程的重点知识,训练分析问题、解决问题的能力,切身感受解决问题的过程,提升实践与创业创新能力。

新工科背景下软件工程专业实践能力提升改革与实践

针对当前省域本科高校软件工程人才培养与产业发展需求衔接程度不够,学生工程实践能力弱,应用创新型人才培养体系需进一步完善等问题,以行业需求为导向,以提升工程实践能力为核心,校企协同与共享为主要途径,探索建立新形势下软件工程专业应用创新型人才培养的新模式。经过四年多的探索与实践,形成一套行之有效的应用创新型人才培养体系,可有效提升学生的实践能力。实践表明,人才培养质量显著提升,推广应用效果显著。

地方工科高校一流本科教育的价值蕴涵与实践路径

地方高校办学规模大,与经济社会发展融合较为紧密。进入新时代,地方工科高校应主动适应经济社会发展需要,办好一流本科教育,助力高等教育强国建设。基于此,文章剖析了地方工科高校一流本科教育建设中暴露出的若干问题,在此基础上,以南京工业大学为例,从落实立德树人根本任务、提高专业建设水平、提升教师教学能力、推进课堂教学改革、施行教育“质量革命”、推动“互联网+”教育等方面探析了推进地方工科高校一流本科教育改革的路径与举措。