How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle co...How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle component analysis(PCA) is the most widely-used linear dimensionality reduction method at present.However,the relationships between seismic attributes and reservoir features are non-linear,so seismic attribute dimensionality reduction based on linear transforms can't solve non-linear problems well,reducing reservoir prediction precision.As a new non-linear learning method,manifold learning supplies a new method for seismic attribute analysis.It can discover the intrinsic features and rules hidden in the data by computing low-dimensional,neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs.In this paper,we try to extract seismic attributes using locally linear embedding(LLE),realizing inter-horizon attributes dimensionality reduction of 3D seismic data first and discuss the optimization of its key parameters.Combining model analysis and case studies,we compare the dimensionality reduction and clustering effects of LLE and PCA,both of which indicate that LLE can retain the intrinsic structure of the inputs.The composite attributes and clustering results based on LLE better characterize the distribution of sedimentary facies,reservoir,and even reservoir fluids.展开更多
A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental...A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental learning,an incremental LLE method is proposed to acquire low-dimensional feature embedded in high-dimensional space.Then,telemetry data of Satellite TX-I are analyzed.Therefore,fault detection are performed by analyzing feature information extracted from the telemetry data with the statistical indexes T2 and squared prediction error(SPE)and SPE.Simulation results verify the fault detection scheme.展开更多
现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving ...现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。展开更多
In this paper,a new multiclass classification algorithm is proposed based on the idea of Locally Linear Embedding(LLE),to avoid the defect of traditional manifold learning algorithms,which can not deal with new sample...In this paper,a new multiclass classification algorithm is proposed based on the idea of Locally Linear Embedding(LLE),to avoid the defect of traditional manifold learning algorithms,which can not deal with new sample points.The algorithm defines an error as a criterion by computing a sample's reconstruction weight using LLE.Furthermore,the existence and characteristics of low dimensional manifold in range-profile time-frequency information are explored using manifold learning algorithm,aiming at the problem of target recognition about high range resolution MilliMeter-Wave(MMW) radar.The new algorithm is applied to radar target recognition.The experiment results show the algorithm is efficient.Compared with other classification algorithms,our method improves the recognition precision and the result is not sensitive to input parameters.展开更多
针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量...针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量不同邻域点与其中心样本各自的近邻分布差异,并利用其差值优化重构的权重系数,从而获得更精确的低维电机数据。通过可视化、Fisher测量和识别精度3个评价结果验证了该算法挖掘电机轴承检测数据高维结构的有效性。展开更多
函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成...函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成分分析模型(LLE Function Principle Component Analysis,LFPCA)。首先,采用函数型主成分分析法作为降维目标方法,改进了FPCA的算法模型,通过将LLE算法的权重系数矩阵与函数型主成分定义相结合,构建出一个适用于非线性空间下的聚类算法;其次,在求解算法的过程中定义了函数型主成分得分,并结合EM算法构建出GMM模型来近似函数型算法的概率密度函数,使模型更高效且适用性更强;最后,通过随机模拟实验及应用分析验证了LFPCA算法模型在真实数据集上具有良好的聚类效能。展开更多
LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理...LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理结果,实现增量处理.实验表明该算法是有效的.展开更多
在人像识别方面,传统的特征提取方法大都是线性的,不能很好地保持样本的拓扑结构。支持向量机能提高学习的泛化能力,防止过学习,是一种很好的分类器。为此,提出一种增强的LLE(Locally Linear Em- bedding)和SVM(support Vector Machine...在人像识别方面,传统的特征提取方法大都是线性的,不能很好地保持样本的拓扑结构。支持向量机能提高学习的泛化能力,防止过学习,是一种很好的分类器。为此,提出一种增强的LLE(Locally Linear Em- bedding)和SVM(support Vector Machine)结合的人像识别方法,采用PCA(Principal Component Analysis)与LLE相结合算法,对光照归一化处理过的人脸图像进行特征提取,利用SVM的分类机制对人脸图像样本集进行训练和识别。在ORL(Olivetti Research Laboratory)人脸数据库上实验表明,该算法稳健、快速,识别率达到了90%以上。展开更多
近年来,随着人工智能领域技术的不断发展,人机交互领域吸引了更多学者的关注。研究表明由脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)提取的特征功率谱密度对于脑力负荷的变化比较敏感,但由于其维数过高,容易造成数据灾难。局部线性嵌入(locally ...近年来,随着人工智能领域技术的不断发展,人机交互领域吸引了更多学者的关注。研究表明由脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)提取的特征功率谱密度对于脑力负荷的变化比较敏感,但由于其维数过高,容易造成数据灾难。局部线性嵌入(locally linear embedding,LLE)是常用的非线性降维算法,该算法弥补了传统线性降维算法无法发现数据中非线性结构关系的不足。由于不同数据集中样本分布的稀疏程度和扭曲程度不同,在使用LLE对不同数据集进行降维时的最佳邻域参数也不同。利用样本点之间的欧氏距离和测地距离的关系量化了数据集的扭曲程度,自适应邻域参数的局部线性嵌入算法(variable k-locally linear embedding,VK-LLE)动态地调整每一个数据集的最佳邻域参数,解决了样本分布扭曲程度不同对降维效果造成的干扰。实验结果表明,经过VK-LLE降维后的数据使用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类精度普遍高于经过传统LLE的降维后再使用SVM分类的精度,对复杂数据集有更强的适应能力。展开更多
基金National Key Science & Technology Special Projects(Grant No.2008ZX05000-004)CNPC Projects(Grant No.2008E-0610-10).
文摘How to extract optimal composite attributes from a variety of conventional seismic attributes to detect reservoir features is a reservoir predication key,which is usually solved by reducing dimensionality.Principle component analysis(PCA) is the most widely-used linear dimensionality reduction method at present.However,the relationships between seismic attributes and reservoir features are non-linear,so seismic attribute dimensionality reduction based on linear transforms can't solve non-linear problems well,reducing reservoir prediction precision.As a new non-linear learning method,manifold learning supplies a new method for seismic attribute analysis.It can discover the intrinsic features and rules hidden in the data by computing low-dimensional,neighborhood-preserving embeddings of high-dimensional inputs.In this paper,we try to extract seismic attributes using locally linear embedding(LLE),realizing inter-horizon attributes dimensionality reduction of 3D seismic data first and discuss the optimization of its key parameters.Combining model analysis and case studies,we compare the dimensionality reduction and clustering effects of LLE and PCA,both of which indicate that LLE can retain the intrinsic structure of the inputs.The composite attributes and clustering results based on LLE better characterize the distribution of sedimentary facies,reservoir,and even reservoir fluids.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2016083)
文摘A fault detection method based on incremental locally linear embedding(LLE)is presented to improve fault detecting accuracy for satellites with telemetry data.Since conventional LLE algorithm cannot handle incremental learning,an incremental LLE method is proposed to acquire low-dimensional feature embedded in high-dimensional space.Then,telemetry data of Satellite TX-I are analyzed.Therefore,fault detection are performed by analyzing feature information extracted from the telemetry data with the statistical indexes T2 and squared prediction error(SPE)and SPE.Simulation results verify the fault detection scheme.
文摘现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。
基金Supported by the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China (Grant No.9140A05070107BQ0204)
文摘In this paper,a new multiclass classification algorithm is proposed based on the idea of Locally Linear Embedding(LLE),to avoid the defect of traditional manifold learning algorithms,which can not deal with new sample points.The algorithm defines an error as a criterion by computing a sample's reconstruction weight using LLE.Furthermore,the existence and characteristics of low dimensional manifold in range-profile time-frequency information are explored using manifold learning algorithm,aiming at the problem of target recognition about high range resolution MilliMeter-Wave(MMW) radar.The new algorithm is applied to radar target recognition.The experiment results show the algorithm is efficient.Compared with other classification algorithms,our method improves the recognition precision and the result is not sensitive to input parameters.
文摘针对降维算法局部线性嵌入算法LLE(Local Linear Embedding)未能充分保留高维数据中邻域之间的结构的问题,提出了一种新的融合邻域分布属性的局部线性嵌入算法。该算法通过计算每个样本数据的邻域分布以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)散度度量不同邻域点与其中心样本各自的近邻分布差异,并利用其差值优化重构的权重系数,从而获得更精确的低维电机数据。通过可视化、Fisher测量和识别精度3个评价结果验证了该算法挖掘电机轴承检测数据高维结构的有效性。
文摘函数型聚类分析在统计学领域被广泛关注,其分析过程通常在降维目标实现后进行。为了有效解决函数型主成分聚类问题,文章结合局部线性嵌入算法(Locally Linear Embedding,LLE)在非线性空间下的适用性,提出了一种局部线性下的函数型主成分分析模型(LLE Function Principle Component Analysis,LFPCA)。首先,采用函数型主成分分析法作为降维目标方法,改进了FPCA的算法模型,通过将LLE算法的权重系数矩阵与函数型主成分定义相结合,构建出一个适用于非线性空间下的聚类算法;其次,在求解算法的过程中定义了函数型主成分得分,并结合EM算法构建出GMM模型来近似函数型算法的概率密度函数,使模型更高效且适用性更强;最后,通过随机模拟实验及应用分析验证了LFPCA算法模型在真实数据集上具有良好的聚类效能。
文摘LLE(Locally Linear Embedding)算法是一种较好的流形学习算法,但它只能以批处理的方式进行.只要有新的样本加入,就必须重作该算法的全部内容,而原处理结果被全部丢弃.本文提出了一种基于正交迭代的增量LLE算法,能有效地利用前面的处理结果,实现增量处理.实验表明该算法是有效的.
文摘在人像识别方面,传统的特征提取方法大都是线性的,不能很好地保持样本的拓扑结构。支持向量机能提高学习的泛化能力,防止过学习,是一种很好的分类器。为此,提出一种增强的LLE(Locally Linear Em- bedding)和SVM(support Vector Machine)结合的人像识别方法,采用PCA(Principal Component Analysis)与LLE相结合算法,对光照归一化处理过的人脸图像进行特征提取,利用SVM的分类机制对人脸图像样本集进行训练和识别。在ORL(Olivetti Research Laboratory)人脸数据库上实验表明,该算法稳健、快速,识别率达到了90%以上。
文摘近年来,随着人工智能领域技术的不断发展,人机交互领域吸引了更多学者的关注。研究表明由脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)提取的特征功率谱密度对于脑力负荷的变化比较敏感,但由于其维数过高,容易造成数据灾难。局部线性嵌入(locally linear embedding,LLE)是常用的非线性降维算法,该算法弥补了传统线性降维算法无法发现数据中非线性结构关系的不足。由于不同数据集中样本分布的稀疏程度和扭曲程度不同,在使用LLE对不同数据集进行降维时的最佳邻域参数也不同。利用样本点之间的欧氏距离和测地距离的关系量化了数据集的扭曲程度,自适应邻域参数的局部线性嵌入算法(variable k-locally linear embedding,VK-LLE)动态地调整每一个数据集的最佳邻域参数,解决了样本分布扭曲程度不同对降维效果造成的干扰。实验结果表明,经过VK-LLE降维后的数据使用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)分类精度普遍高于经过传统LLE的降维后再使用SVM分类的精度,对复杂数据集有更强的适应能力。