Variational Approach for the Adapted Solution of Backw ard Stochastic Differential Equations with Locally Lipschitz Diffusion Coefficients

One existence integral condition was obtained for the adapted solution of the general backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs). Then by solving the integral constraint condition, and using a limit procedure, a new approach method is proposed and the existence of the solution was proved for the BSDEs if the diffusion coefficients satisfy the locally Lipschitz condition. In the special case the solution was a Brownian bridge. The uniqueness is also considered in the meaning of "F0-integrable equivalent class" . The new approach method would give us an efficient way to control the main object instead of the "noise".

Existence and Uniqueness of the Nonlinear BSDEs with a Small Parameter under Locally Lipschitz Condition

In this paper we study the following nonlinear BSDE：y（t） ＋ ∫1 t f（s,y（s）,z（s））ds ＋ ∫1 t [z（s） ＋ g 1 （s,y（s）） ＋ εg 2 （s,y（s）,z（s））]dW s=ξ,t ∈ [0,1],where ε is a small parameter.The coefficient f is locally Lipschitz in y and z,the coefficient g 1 is locally Lipschitz in y,and the coefficient g 2 is uniformly Lipschitz in y and z.Let L N be the locally Lipschitz constant of the coefficients on the ball B（0,N） of R d × R d×r.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution when L N ～ √ log N and the parameter ε is small.

Geometric Conditions of Differentiability for a Regular Locally Lipschitz Function

The differentiability of a norm of a Banach space may be characterized by its unit sphere.This paper generalizes these geometric conditions of norm’s differentiability to the case of a regular locally Lipschitz function.

USING WAVELET TRANSFORM TO STUDY THELIPSCHITZ LOCAL SINGULAR EXPONENTIN WALL TURBULENCE

In this paper, wavelet,transform is introduced to study the Lipschitz local singular exponent for characterising the local singularity behavior of fluctuating velocity in wall turbulence. I, is found that the local singular exponent is negative when the ejections and sweeps of coherent structures occur in a turbulent boundary layer.

Uniqueness of Viscosity Solutions to the Dirichlet Problem Involving Infinity Laplacian

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet boundary value problem involving the highly degenerate and h-homogeneous quasilinear operator associated with the infinity Laplacian, where the right hand side term is and the boundary value is . First, we establish the comparison principle by the double variables method based on the viscosity solutions theory for the general equation in. We propose two different conditions for the right hand side and get the comparison principle results under different conditions by making different perturbations. Then, we obtain the uniqueness of the viscosity solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem by the comparison principle. Moreover, we establish the local Lipschitz continuity of the viscosity solution.

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR NONAUTONOMOUS SECOND ORDER PERIODIC SYSTEMS

We study nonautonomonus second order periodic systems with a nonslnooth potential. Using the nonsmooth critical theory, we establish the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions. Our framework incorporates large classes of both subquadratic and superquadratic potentials at infinity.

Determination of pollution point source in parabolic system model

This paper considers an inverse problem for a partial differential equation to identify a pollution point source in a watershed. The mathematical model of the problem is a weakly coupled system of two linear parabolic equations for the concentrations u（x, t） and v（x, t） with an unknown point source F（x, t） = A（ t）δ（x- s） related to the concentration u（x, t）, where s is the point source location and A（t） is the amplitude of the pollution point source. Assuming that source F becomes inactive after time T＊, it is proved that it can be uniquely determined by the indirect measurements { v（0, t）, v（ a, t）, v（ b, t）, v（ l, t）, 0 〈 t ≤ T, T＊ 〈 T}, and, thus, the local Lipschitz stability for this inverse source problem is obtained. Based on the proof of its uniqueness, an inversion scheme is presented to determine the point source. Finally, two numerical examples are given to show the feasibility of the inversion scheme.

SEMILINEAR HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES WITH STRONG RESONANCE AT INFINITY

A semilinear elliptic equation with strong resonance at infinity and with a nonsmooth potential is studied. Using nonsmooth critical point theory and developing some abstract minimax principles which complement and extend results in the literature, two results on existence are obtained.

ON NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES OF SECOND ORDER

In this paper, a nonlinear hemivariational inequality of second order with a forcing term of subcritical growth is studied. Using techniques from multivalued analysis and the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, an existence theorem for the Dirichlet boundary value problem is proved.

THE EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE DECAYING POSITIVE ENTIRE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILIN EARELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

This paper first proves the following equations△u-m￣2u+f(x,u)=0, x(R￣n,n≥3 m>0 existence of decaying positive entire solution, then emphatically, proves this solution'suniqueness.

Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed Spaces

For a convex set-valued map between p-normed (0 < p < 1) spaces, we give a criterion for its inverse to be locally Lipschitz of order p. From this we obtain the Robinson-Ursescu Theorem in p-normed spaces and the open mapping and closed graph theorems for closed convex set-valued maps.

LIPSCHITZ SEMISTABILITY OF GENERAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

The notions of (Lipschitz) semistability of general control systems are introduced, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for (weak) semistability, Lipschitz (locally weak) semistability are given, using the versatile tools, Liapunov-like functions.

Sufficiency and Duality for Nonsmooth Interval-Valued Optimization Problems via Generalized Invex-Infine Functions

In this paper,a new concept of generalized-affineness type of functions is introduced.This class of functions is more general than some of the corresponding ones discussed in Chuong(Nonlinear Anal Theory Methods Appl 75:5044–5052,2018),Sach et al.(J Global Optim 27:51–81,2003)and Nobakhtian(Comput Math Appl 51:1385–1394,2006).These concepts are used to discuss the sufficient optimality conditions for the interval-valued programming problem in terms of the limiting/Mordukhovich subdifferential of locally Lipschitz functions.Furthermore,two types of dual problems,namely Mond–Weir type and mixed type duals are formulated for an interval-valued programming problem and usual duality theorems are derived.Our results improve and generalize the results appeared in Kummari and Ahmad(UPB Sci Bull Ser A 82(1):45–54,2020).

Existence of Nontrivial Solutions for p-Laplacian Variational Inclusion Systems in R^N

The authors study the existence of nontrivial solutions to p-Laplacian variational inclusion systems where N ≥ 2, 2 ≤ p ≤ N and F ： R^2 →% is a locally Lipschitz function. Under some growth conditions on F, and by Mountain Pass Theorem and the principle of symmetric criticality, the existence of such solutions is guaranteed.

DUALITY FOR A CLASS OF NONS MOOTH MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS

In this paper, two new dual models of nonsmooth multiobjective programmingare constructed and two duality results are derived.

Nonsmooth Semi-Infinite Minmax Programming Involving Generalized(Φ, ρ)-Invexity

This paper introduces some new generalizations of the concept of （~, p）-invexity for non- differentiable locally Lipschitz functions using the tools of Clarke subdifferential. These functions are used to derive the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for a class of nonsmooth semi-infinite minmax programming problems, where set of restrictions are indexed in a compact set. Utilizing the sufficient optimality conditions, the authors formulate three types of dual models and establish weak and strong duality results. The results of the paper extend and unify naturally some earlier results from the literature.

Semibounded Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Application to the KdV Equations

Abstract Existence of solutions for semibounded nonlinear evolution equations is established. This gives more accurate estimate of solutions and conditions of existence are more easily validated. Our results are successfully applied to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for some KdV type equations.

CONVERGENCE RATE OF THE TRUNCATED EULER-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR NEUTRAL STOCHA STIC DIFFERENTIAL DELAY EQUATIONS WITH MARKOVIAN SWITCHING

The key aim of this paper is to show the strong convergence of the truncated Euler-Maruyama method for neutral stochastic differential delay equations(NSDDEs)with Markovian switching(MS)without the linear growth condition.We present the truncated Euler-Maruyama method of NSDDEs-MS and consider its moment boundedness under the local Lipschitz condition plus Khasminskii-type condition.We also study its strong convergence rates at time T and over a finite interval[0,T].Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

Singularities of the Radon Transform of a Class of Piecewise Smooth Functions in R^2

A class of piecewise smooth functions in R2 is considered. The propagation law of the Radon transform of the function is derived. The singularities inversion formula of the Radon transform is derived from the propagation law. The examples of singularities and singularities inversion of the Radon transform are given.