The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase diff...The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase difference from a two-element antenna array (interferometer) is introduced, accuracy of a passive location system with this measurement and directions of arrival (DOA) is analyzed, and the Cramer-Rao bound of location error of this system for 3D location is examined by simulations.展开更多
This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency sh...This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency shift and path difference,the virtual path difference is calculated from the measured value of Doppler frequency shift by means of mean value correction.Then,under the assumption that the target is moving at a constant speed along a straight line,two coaxial virtual double base arrays are constructed by using the moving track of the moving target based on the method of fixed period time difference.On this basis,the moving distance of the moving target can be calculated by using the ratio relationship between the frequency difference and the radial distance between the two adjacent detection points in the middle of the array,and the linear solution of the two double base path difference positioning equations.At this point,the relative coordinate position of the moving target can be obtained by directly using the linear solution of the double base path difference positioning equation again.展开更多
Technology of passive location has broad prospects in applications. In this paper, the method using the phase rate of change for the single observer passive location is introduced based on existing methods. One can ob...Technology of passive location has broad prospects in applications. In this paper, the method using the phase rate of change for the single observer passive location is introduced based on existing methods. One can obtain the direction of the target with phase information of two orthogonal interferometers on the observer and the radial distance with the corresponding phase rate of change. Then the target can be located with high speed and precision. A locating approach is given when the flying posture of t...展开更多
Firstly,the direction finding solution at the midpoint of a single base array is given for the purpose of this paper and the several functions relation between phase and frequency is also described.Then,the expression...Firstly,the direction finding solution at the midpoint of a single base array is given for the purpose of this paper and the several functions relation between phase and frequency is also described.Then,the expression of phase difference rate is described based on the multichannel phase difference measurement.With stripping time difference item correspond to the baseline length from phase difference rate,a function is extracted which signifies the differential characteristics of wavelength integer and phase difference in a unit of length.Simulation calculation found that the variation of differential function of path difference in a unit of length is very regular.The corresponding corrected value can is determine directly by distinguishing the range of differential item of phase difference obtained by actual measurement.Thus,the function expression can be obtained that is equivalence with the quondam differential function of path difference and that is nothing to do with the difference item of wavelength integer.On this basic,several parameters are analyzed by using the method of phase difference measurement without phase ambiguity.The research results in this paper may provide a powerful technical support for engineering practical design related to the phase measuring.展开更多
As an important parameter in the single airborne passive locating system, the rate of phase difference change contains range information of the radio emitter. Taking single carrier sine pulse signals as an example, th...As an important parameter in the single airborne passive locating system, the rate of phase difference change contains range information of the radio emitter. Taking single carrier sine pulse signals as an example, this article illustrates the principle of passive location through measurement of rates of phase difference change and analyzes the structure of measurement errors. On the basis of the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB), an algorithm associated with time-chips is proposed to determine the rates of pha...展开更多
移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GS...移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GSM-R造成了一定干扰。为了对这些干扰源进行定位,提出了一种基于相差变化率的干扰源定位技术。该技术基于二元阵列接收系统,根据阵元与干扰源之间的时空关系,初始以方位角的变化率与干扰源位置建立关系模型,借助微分变形建立了以相差变化率为自变量的干扰源位置求解模型和解算方法。为了避免采集数据中的异常样本对最终的定位结果产生影响,设计了一种基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法,利用数据点自身的特征属性构建多维特征空间实现异常数据点的检测和消除。搭建实景环境对铁路沿线无线电数据进行采集并开展数据分析工作,结果表明所提基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法能够有效剔除异常数据,提高整体样本的质量。使用相同的已知位置干扰源无线采集数据开展与基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法的定位能力对比试验,统计不同方法对于每个干扰源的最小定位误差,结果表明基于频差和振幅变化率定位方法的平均定位误差分别是所提方法的7.18、20.73倍,证明了所提方法的定位精度显著优于基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法,具有较高的定位精度。展开更多
文摘The conventional mono-station passive location techniques of direction finding are low in speed and accuracy, due to the little information available. In this paper, a novel measurement-rate (derivative) of phase difference from a two-element antenna array (interferometer) is introduced, accuracy of a passive location system with this measurement and directions of arrival (DOA) is analyzed, and the Cramer-Rao bound of location error of this system for 3D location is examined by simulations.
文摘This paper presents a Doppler passive location method for moving targets with fixed single station using the Doppler frequency shift and time difference information.First,based on the relationship between frequency shift and path difference,the virtual path difference is calculated from the measured value of Doppler frequency shift by means of mean value correction.Then,under the assumption that the target is moving at a constant speed along a straight line,two coaxial virtual double base arrays are constructed by using the moving track of the moving target based on the method of fixed period time difference.On this basis,the moving distance of the moving target can be calculated by using the ratio relationship between the frequency difference and the radial distance between the two adjacent detection points in the middle of the array,and the linear solution of the two double base path difference positioning equations.At this point,the relative coordinate position of the moving target can be obtained by directly using the linear solution of the double base path difference positioning equation again.
文摘Technology of passive location has broad prospects in applications. In this paper, the method using the phase rate of change for the single observer passive location is introduced based on existing methods. One can obtain the direction of the target with phase information of two orthogonal interferometers on the observer and the radial distance with the corresponding phase rate of change. Then the target can be located with high speed and precision. A locating approach is given when the flying posture of t...
文摘Firstly,the direction finding solution at the midpoint of a single base array is given for the purpose of this paper and the several functions relation between phase and frequency is also described.Then,the expression of phase difference rate is described based on the multichannel phase difference measurement.With stripping time difference item correspond to the baseline length from phase difference rate,a function is extracted which signifies the differential characteristics of wavelength integer and phase difference in a unit of length.Simulation calculation found that the variation of differential function of path difference in a unit of length is very regular.The corresponding corrected value can is determine directly by distinguishing the range of differential item of phase difference obtained by actual measurement.Thus,the function expression can be obtained that is equivalence with the quondam differential function of path difference and that is nothing to do with the difference item of wavelength integer.On this basic,several parameters are analyzed by using the method of phase difference measurement without phase ambiguity.The research results in this paper may provide a powerful technical support for engineering practical design related to the phase measuring.
基金Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2007ZC53030)
文摘As an important parameter in the single airborne passive locating system, the rate of phase difference change contains range information of the radio emitter. Taking single carrier sine pulse signals as an example, this article illustrates the principle of passive location through measurement of rates of phase difference change and analyzes the structure of measurement errors. On the basis of the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB), an algorithm associated with time-chips is proposed to determine the rates of pha...
文摘移动通信运营商在铁路沿线部署了公众移动通信网络,采用的数字全球通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication, GSM)原理和制式与铁路全球移动通信系统(Global System of Mobile Communication for Railways, GSM-R)完全相同,对GSM-R造成了一定干扰。为了对这些干扰源进行定位,提出了一种基于相差变化率的干扰源定位技术。该技术基于二元阵列接收系统,根据阵元与干扰源之间的时空关系,初始以方位角的变化率与干扰源位置建立关系模型,借助微分变形建立了以相差变化率为自变量的干扰源位置求解模型和解算方法。为了避免采集数据中的异常样本对最终的定位结果产生影响,设计了一种基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法,利用数据点自身的特征属性构建多维特征空间实现异常数据点的检测和消除。搭建实景环境对铁路沿线无线电数据进行采集并开展数据分析工作,结果表明所提基于孤立森林的异常样本过滤算法能够有效剔除异常数据,提高整体样本的质量。使用相同的已知位置干扰源无线采集数据开展与基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法的定位能力对比试验,统计不同方法对于每个干扰源的最小定位误差,结果表明基于频差和振幅变化率定位方法的平均定位误差分别是所提方法的7.18、20.73倍,证明了所提方法的定位精度显著优于基于频差变化率的定位方法和基于振幅变化率的定位方法,具有较高的定位精度。