A distributed turbo codes（ DTC） scheme with log likelihood ratio（ LLR）-based threshold at the relay for a two-hop relay networks is proposed. Different from traditional DTC schemes,the retransmission scheme at the...A distributed turbo codes（ DTC） scheme with log likelihood ratio（ LLR）-based threshold at the relay for a two-hop relay networks is proposed. Different from traditional DTC schemes,the retransmission scheme at the relay,where imperfect decoding occurs,is considered in the proposed scheme. By employing a LLR-based threshold at the relay in the proposed scheme,the reliability of decoder-LLRs can be measured. As a result,only reliable symbols will be forwarded to the destination and a maximum ratio combiner（ MRC） is used to combine signals received from both the source and the relay. In order to obtain the optimal threshold at the relay,an equivalent model of decoderLLRs is investigated,so as to derive the expression of the bit error probability（ BEP） of the proposed scheme under binary phase shift keying（ BPSK） modulation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively mitigate error propagation at the relay and also outperforms other existing methods.展开更多
Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification （SSDF） can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this...Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification （SSDF） can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this paper introduces the malicious users removing to the weight sequential probability radio test （WSPRT）. The terminals＇ weight is weighted by the accuracy of their spectrum sensing information, which can also be used to detect the malicious user. If one terminal owns a low weight, it can be treated as malicious user, and should be removed from the aggregation center. Simulation results show that the improved WSPRT can achieve higher performance compared with the other two conventional sequential detection methods under different number of malicious users.展开更多
Error propagation seriously degenerate the diversity order of Decode-and-Forward (DF) cooperative communication. To address this problem, a novel Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR)-based Link Adaptive Relaying (LAR) is propos...Error propagation seriously degenerate the diversity order of Decode-and-Forward (DF) cooperative communication. To address this problem, a novel Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR)-based Link Adaptive Relaying (LAR) is proposed to promote adaption accuracy at relay. The instantaneous Bit Error Probability (BEP) is calculated according to the LLR of the received signals firstly, then based on it, the equivalent Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is employed to operate dynamic power scaling by relay. It is theoretically proved that the full diversity order can be attained by the scheme. Besides, the power sensitivity is also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperform the conventional LAR and can achieve full diversity order. Moreover, its strong adaptation to SNR fluctuation is validated.展开更多
Network Coding (NC) brings correlation between the coded signals from different sources, which makes the system more vulnerable to the decode error at relay. Conventional Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) has been implemen...Network Coding (NC) brings correlation between the coded signals from different sources, which makes the system more vulnerable to the decode error at relay. Conventional Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) has been implemented for error bit detection. However, its error correction is simply ignored. To fully exploit this feature, this paper proposes a novel joint Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) CRC error mitigation for NC two way relay channel. Specific thresholds are designed to estimate the error number of data block and identify those which can be recovered if the number is within the error correction scope of CRC. We examine two modes of the thresholds, one based on the average Bit Error Rate (BER) of source-relay link, while the other based on that of instantaneous one. We provide the full analysis for the Pair-wise Error Probability (PEP) performance of the scheme. A variety of numerical results are presented to reveal the superiority of the proposed scheme to conventional CRC NC under independent Rayleigh fading channels. Moreover, the efficiencies of the proposed thresholds are also validated.展开更多
在大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中,当接收天线数远远大于发送天线数时,通信信道渐近正交,传统的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)检测算法能够获得线性近似最优性能,但随着收发天线数增加...在大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中,当接收天线数远远大于发送天线数时,通信信道渐近正交,传统的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)检测算法能够获得线性近似最优性能,但随着收发天线数增加,MMSE检测算法涉及到高维的矩阵求逆运算,难以应用在实际生活中。因此,文中提出了一种低复杂度的并行共轭梯度软输出检测算法,该算法对传统的共轭梯度(Conjugate Gradient,CG)法进行改进,并行求解共轭方向和优化步长,在提高算法检测性能的同时还加快了算法的收敛速度;然后利用信道编译码中的比特对数似然比近似算法求解出软信息,进一步提升检测算法的性能。通过理论定量地分析了算法的复杂度,并通过仿真实验对不同检测算法在不同判决方式下的误码率性能和收敛速度进行了研究,结果表明:所提出的并行CG软输出检测算法在复杂度降低的情况下,仅需要少量次数的迭代,便能以较快的收敛速度达到近似最佳的MMSE线性检测性能。展开更多
针对协作中继网络中目的端接收来自不同源节点发送的多个信息副本的合并方式,提出了联合非规则重复累积码与网络编码的改进译码算法.首先对各链路的调制信息进行软解调处理,并根据中继处网络编码的异或信息和直达链路中原信息的函数对...针对协作中继网络中目的端接收来自不同源节点发送的多个信息副本的合并方式,提出了联合非规则重复累积码与网络编码的改进译码算法.首先对各链路的调制信息进行软解调处理,并根据中继处网络编码的异或信息和直达链路中原信息的函数对应关系,提取出协作节点发送到目的端的信息副本;然后更新非规则重复累积码在译码过程中直达链路与协作链路下的两个信息副本的软解调信息,构造出新的译码判决方法,进而推导了16QAM软解调对数似然比值的简化方法;最后分析了系统的中断概率及频谱效率.仿真结果表明,该译码算法在QPSK、16QAM两种调制方式下均能获得较低的误比特率,且采用对数似然比值的简化方法,能在0.3 d B性能损失代价下降低系统的译码难度.展开更多
为降低低密度奇偶校验(LDPC:Low-Density Parity-Cheek)码译码算法的复杂度,同时提高通信系统性能,在研究对数似然比置信传播(LLR-BP:Log-Likelihood Ratio Belief Propagation)算法及其简化的译码算法基础上,提出了一种基于归一化最小...为降低低密度奇偶校验(LDPC:Low-Density Parity-Cheek)码译码算法的复杂度,同时提高通信系统性能,在研究对数似然比置信传播(LLR-BP:Log-Likelihood Ratio Belief Propagation)算法及其简化的译码算法基础上,提出了一种基于归一化最小和(NMS:Normalized Min Sum)算法的改进算法。深入研究了Gamma-Gamma分布模型,并将Gamma-Gamma分布作为仿真的信道模型,应用Matlab仿真比较了LLR-BP及其简化算法在不同湍流强度信道下的性能。仿真结果表明,无论在AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise)信道还是不同湍流强度的Gamma-Gamma信道下,改进算法在几种算法中都有较好的译码性能,尤其是在中湍流和强湍流信道下改进算法的性能优势更为明显。通过码长对BER(Bit Error Rate)影响的仿真结果表明,适当增加码长可有效改善算法的性能。展开更多
文摘A distributed turbo codes（ DTC） scheme with log likelihood ratio（ LLR）-based threshold at the relay for a two-hop relay networks is proposed. Different from traditional DTC schemes,the retransmission scheme at the relay,where imperfect decoding occurs,is considered in the proposed scheme. By employing a LLR-based threshold at the relay in the proposed scheme,the reliability of decoder-LLRs can be measured. As a result,only reliable symbols will be forwarded to the destination and a maximum ratio combiner（ MRC） is used to combine signals received from both the source and the relay. In order to obtain the optimal threshold at the relay,an equivalent model of decoderLLRs is investigated,so as to derive the expression of the bit error probability（ BEP） of the proposed scheme under binary phase shift keying（ BPSK） modulation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively mitigate error propagation at the relay and also outperforms other existing methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61172073)the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University(RCS2011ZT003)+2 种基金the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication,Chinese Academy of Sciences(2011005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(2013JBZ001,2012YJS129,2009JBM012)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of China(NCET-12-0766)
文摘Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification （SSDF） can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this paper introduces the malicious users removing to the weight sequential probability radio test （WSPRT）. The terminals＇ weight is weighted by the accuracy of their spectrum sensing information, which can also be used to detect the malicious user. If one terminal owns a low weight, it can be treated as malicious user, and should be removed from the aggregation center. Simulation results show that the improved WSPRT can achieve higher performance compared with the other two conventional sequential detection methods under different number of malicious users.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundationsof China(No.61071090,No.61171093)the Postgraduate Innovation Programs of Scientific Research of Jiangsu Province(CXZZ11_0388,CXLX11_0404)+2 种基金Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation Key Projects(11-KJA510001)National Science and Technology KeyProjects(2011ZX03005-004-003)Jiangsu 973 Projects(BK2011027)
文摘Error propagation seriously degenerate the diversity order of Decode-and-Forward (DF) cooperative communication. To address this problem, a novel Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR)-based Link Adaptive Relaying (LAR) is proposed to promote adaption accuracy at relay. The instantaneous Bit Error Probability (BEP) is calculated according to the LLR of the received signals firstly, then based on it, the equivalent Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is employed to operate dynamic power scaling by relay. It is theoretically proved that the full diversity order can be attained by the scheme. Besides, the power sensitivity is also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperform the conventional LAR and can achieve full diversity order. Moreover, its strong adaptation to SNR fluctuation is validated.
基金Supported by the National 973 Programs (2013CB329104)the National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 61071090, No. 61171093)+3 种基金the Postgraduate Innovation Programs of Scientific Research of Jiangsu Province (CXZZ11_0388)Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation Key Projects (11KJA510001)National Science and Technology Key Projects (2011ZX03005-004-003)Jiangsu 973 Projects (BK2011027)
文摘Network Coding (NC) brings correlation between the coded signals from different sources, which makes the system more vulnerable to the decode error at relay. Conventional Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) has been implemented for error bit detection. However, its error correction is simply ignored. To fully exploit this feature, this paper proposes a novel joint Log-Likelihood Ratio (LLR) CRC error mitigation for NC two way relay channel. Specific thresholds are designed to estimate the error number of data block and identify those which can be recovered if the number is within the error correction scope of CRC. We examine two modes of the thresholds, one based on the average Bit Error Rate (BER) of source-relay link, while the other based on that of instantaneous one. We provide the full analysis for the Pair-wise Error Probability (PEP) performance of the scheme. A variety of numerical results are presented to reveal the superiority of the proposed scheme to conventional CRC NC under independent Rayleigh fading channels. Moreover, the efficiencies of the proposed thresholds are also validated.
文摘卷积码的盲识别是级联码、Turbo码等高性能编码盲识别的基础,这要求卷积码盲识别方法具有较高的抗噪能力.使用接收解调的软判决信息是提高抗噪能力的关键.本文首先通过理论分析,从概率分布的角度解释现有软判决方法抗噪能力不足的原因,即汉明重量较小的候选解向量会严重削弱现有方法的识别正确概率.然后,提出一种基于最小二乘代价函数的解决方案,理论证明它能够有效减轻汉明重量对识别性能的影响.最后,通过仿真实验,对理论分析的结论进行验证.理论和实验表明,所提的新方法能将卷积码盲识别的抗噪能力提升约1d B.
文摘针对协作中继网络中目的端接收来自不同源节点发送的多个信息副本的合并方式,提出了联合非规则重复累积码与网络编码的改进译码算法.首先对各链路的调制信息进行软解调处理,并根据中继处网络编码的异或信息和直达链路中原信息的函数对应关系,提取出协作节点发送到目的端的信息副本;然后更新非规则重复累积码在译码过程中直达链路与协作链路下的两个信息副本的软解调信息,构造出新的译码判决方法,进而推导了16QAM软解调对数似然比值的简化方法;最后分析了系统的中断概率及频谱效率.仿真结果表明,该译码算法在QPSK、16QAM两种调制方式下均能获得较低的误比特率,且采用对数似然比值的简化方法,能在0.3 d B性能损失代价下降低系统的译码难度.
文摘为降低低密度奇偶校验(LDPC:Low-Density Parity-Cheek)码译码算法的复杂度,同时提高通信系统性能,在研究对数似然比置信传播(LLR-BP:Log-Likelihood Ratio Belief Propagation)算法及其简化的译码算法基础上,提出了一种基于归一化最小和(NMS:Normalized Min Sum)算法的改进算法。深入研究了Gamma-Gamma分布模型,并将Gamma-Gamma分布作为仿真的信道模型,应用Matlab仿真比较了LLR-BP及其简化算法在不同湍流强度信道下的性能。仿真结果表明,无论在AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise)信道还是不同湍流强度的Gamma-Gamma信道下,改进算法在几种算法中都有较好的译码性能,尤其是在中湍流和强湍流信道下改进算法的性能优势更为明显。通过码长对BER(Bit Error Rate)影响的仿真结果表明,适当增加码长可有效改善算法的性能。
