Existence of a Sigh-Changing Solution Result for Logarithmic Schrödinger Equations with Weight Function

This paper is devoted to studying the existence of solutions for the following logarithmic Schrödinger problem: −div(a(x)∇u)+V(x)u=ulogu2+k(x)| u |q1−2u+h(x)| u |q2−2u, x∈ℝN.(1)We first prove that the corresponding functional I belongs to C1(HV1(ℝN),ℝ). Furthermore, by using the variational method, we prove the existence of a sigh-changing solution to problem (1).

A NONSMOOTH THEORY FOR A LOGARITHMIC ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH SINGULAR NONLINEARITY

We consider the logarithmic elliptic equation with singular nonlinearity {Δu+ulogu^(2)+λ/u^(γ)=0,in Ω,u>0,in Ω,u=0,on δΩ,where Ω⊂R^(N)(N≥3)is a bounded domain with a smooth boundary,0<γ<1 andλis a positive constant.By using a variational method and the critical point theory for a nonsmooth functional,we obtain the existence of two positive solutions.This result generalizes and improves upon recent results in the literature.

Exponential Decay of Energy for a Logarithmic Wave Equation

In this paper we consider the initial boundary value problem for a class of logarithmic wave equation. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we obtain the decay estimates of energy for the logarithmic wave equation with linear damping and some suitable initial data. The results extend the early results.

Multi-bump positive solutions for a logarithmic Schrödinger equation with deepening potential well

This article concerns the existence of multi-bump positive solutions for the following logarithmic Schrödinger equation:{−Δu+λV(x)u=ulogu^(2)inRN,u∈H^(1)(R^(N)),where N≥1,⋋>0 is a parameter and the nonnegative continuous function V:ℝ^(N)→ℝhas potential wellΩ:=int V^(−1)(0)which possesses k disjoint bounded componentsΩ=∪^(k)_(j)=1Ω_(j).Using the variational methods,we prove that if the parameter⋋>0 is large enough,then the equation has at least 2^(k)−1 multi-bump positive solutions.

Gravitational Field as a Pressure Force from Logarithmic Lagrangians and Non-Standard Hamiltonians：The Case of Stellar Halo of Milky Way

Recently,the notion of non-standard Lagrangians was discussed widely in literature in an attempt to explore the inverse variational problem of nonlinear differential equations.Different forms of non-standard Lagrangians were introduced in literature and have revealed nice mathematical and physical properties.One interesting form related to the inverse variational problem is the logarithmic Lagrangian,which has a number of motivating features related to the Li′enard-type and Emden nonlinear differential equations.Such types of Lagrangians lead to nonlinear dynamics based on non-standard Hamiltonians.In this communication,we show that some new dynamical properties are obtained in stellar dynamics if standard Lagrangians are replaced by Logarithmic Lagrangians and their corresponding non-standard Hamiltonians.One interesting consequence concerns the emergence of an extra pressure term,which is related to the gravitational field suggesting that gravitation may act as a pressure in a strong gravitational field.The case of the stellar halo of the Milky Way is considered.

Novel High-Order Mass-and Energy-Conservative Runge-Kutta Integrators for the Regularized Logarithmic Schrodinger Equation

We develop a class of conservative integrators for the regularized logarithmic Schrodinger equation(RLogSE)using the quadratization technique and symplectic Runge-Kutta schemes.To preserve the highly nonlinear energy functional,the regularized equation is first transformed into an equivalent system that admits two quadratic invariants by adopting the invariant energy quadratization approach.The reformulation is then discretized using the Fourier pseudo-spectral method in the space direction,and integrated in the time direction by a class of diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta schemes that conserve both quadratic invariants to round-off errors.For comparison purposes,a class of multi-symplectic integrators are developed for RLogSE to conserve the multi-symplectic conservation law and global mass conservation law in the discrete level.Numerical experiments illustrate the convergence,efficiency,and conservative properties of the proposed methods.

Two-parameter families of uniquely extendable Diophantine triples

Let A and K be positive integers and ε∈ {-2,-1,1,2}. The main contribution of the paper is a proof that each of the D(ε~2)-triples {K, A^2 K+2εA,(A +1)~2 K + 2ε(A+1)} has uniqui extension to a D(ε~2)-quadruple. This is used to slightly strengthen the conditions required for the existencc of a D(1)-quintuple whose smallest three elements form a regular triple.