Tetrahydrofuran ring can be opened with acyl chlorides or anhydrides catalyzed by gallium triiodides to afford iodo esters under mild conditions in good yields.
A series of metal chlorides supported solid catalysts were prepared by simple wet impregnation method. Their catalytic performances for Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride were evaluated and the ...A series of metal chlorides supported solid catalysts were prepared by simple wet impregnation method. Their catalytic performances for Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride were evaluated and the excellent results were obtained over FeC13/SiO2. These catalysts were characterized by BET, NH3-TPD and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption to clarify the structure-activity relationship. It was found that FeC13/SiO2 has larger pore size and pore volume than other catalysts, which increased the accessibility of the catalyst. In addition, FeC13/SiO2 ex- hibited higher molar ratio of Lewis acid sites and Brtpnsted acid sites, which might be another reason for the in- crease of toluene conversion. Furthermore, the reaction parameters, including temperature, time and molar ratio, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, 91.2% conversion and 82.0% selectivity were obtained. Mean- while, the generality of the catalyst was demonstrated by the acylations of alkyl substituted aromatics. Finally, the catalyst was reused for four runs with slight loss in catalytic activity, which attributed to the drain of the active component.展开更多
Acyl chloride can efficiently be converted into anhydride under solid liquid phase transfer catalysis by using bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt dichloride or bis(triphenylphospine)palladium dichloride as the catalyst.
Treatment of acyl chlorides and diaryl ketones with an activated Ti(o)reagent,prepared by reduction of TiCl_4 with Zn powder,effects an intermolecular reductive cross-coupling reaction leading to ketones.
Long-chain acyl coenzyme A synthetase(ACSL) is a member of the synthetase family encoded by a multigene family;it plays an important role in the absorption and transport of fatty acid.Here we review the roles of ACSL ...Long-chain acyl coenzyme A synthetase(ACSL) is a member of the synthetase family encoded by a multigene family;it plays an important role in the absorption and transport of fatty acid.Here we review the roles of ACSL in the regulating absorption and transport of fatty acid,as well as the connection between ACSL and some metabolic diseases.展开更多
The reactions of imidates including cyclic imidates, oxazolines and dihydrooxazine with phenoxyacetyl chloride, were investigated. The results indicate that diacylamide or acylamide was generated from N-phenoxyacetyl...The reactions of imidates including cyclic imidates, oxazolines and dihydrooxazine with phenoxyacetyl chloride, were investigated. The results indicate that diacylamide or acylamide was generated from N-phenoxyacetylated imidates, while cyclic imidate oxazolines underwent a ring-opening reaction to yield different amides depending on the reaction conditions. Even under non-nucleophilic conditions, no β-lactam-fused oxazoline derivative was obtained.展开更多
A variety of aldehydes were converted into acylals in excellent yields with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of tin (IV) chloride supported on silica gel at room temperature.
The plastification modification of poly （vinyl chloride） （PVC） with the long-chain linear polyester （LP） synthesized by linear dodecanedioic acid （DC12） or tetradecanedioic acid （DC14） with different diols i...The plastification modification of poly （vinyl chloride） （PVC） with the long-chain linear polyester （LP） synthesized by linear dodecanedioic acid （DC12） or tetradecanedioic acid （DC14） with different diols is investigated. The processing characteristics, mechanical properties and extraction property of the PVC/LP blends in different solvents （xylene, cyclohexane, ethanol） were also studied in detail. All results were compared with that of the PVC plasticized with dioctyl phthalate （DOP）. The results show that the molecular weight, molecular structure and loading of LP greatly influence the mechanical properties of the PVC/LP blends. The processability and the mechanical properties of PVC plasticized by LP are comparable to those of the corresponding PVC/DOP blends. However, the PVC/LP blends posses much better migration resistance property than the corresponding PVC/DOP blends, which makes the long-chain linear polyester become a very good plasticizer candidate for PVC industry.展开更多
Optically active terminal 1,2-diols were prepared with high enantiopurity via the TMS-quinidine-catalyzed en- antioselective cyclization of acyl chlorides and oxaziridine, followed by reductive ring-opening of the cyc...Optically active terminal 1,2-diols were prepared with high enantiopurity via the TMS-quinidine-catalyzed en- antioselective cyclization of acyl chlorides and oxaziridine, followed by reductive ring-opening of the cycloadducts.展开更多
The first cyclization/decarboxylation reaction of isatins with acyl chlorides promoted by 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)was described and a series of desired 3-alkenyl-oxindoles were obtained in good yields(up to 80%)a...The first cyclization/decarboxylation reaction of isatins with acyl chlorides promoted by 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)was described and a series of desired 3-alkenyl-oxindoles were obtained in good yields(up to 80%)and E/Z selectivities(up to 6.4/1).This protocol provided a new and feasible access to 3-alkenyl-oxindoles.展开更多
The reactions of enamines (1a–b, 4, 6) with fluorinated acyl chlorides (2a–d ) produced fluorinated 1,3-diketones (3a–f) and 1,3-keto-aldehydes (7a–c) in good yields as well as byproducts fluorinated acylamides (5...The reactions of enamines (1a–b, 4, 6) with fluorinated acyl chlorides (2a–d ) produced fluorinated 1,3-diketones (3a–f) and 1,3-keto-aldehydes (7a–c) in good yields as well as byproducts fluorinated acylamides (5a–c). It is proposed that the reactions involve nucleophilic attack by the C-atom and/or N-atom of the enamines on acyl carbon of the fluorinated acyl chlorides.展开更多
As a kind of versatile synthons, α-oxoketene dithioacetals have found their wide utilizations in organic synthesis. Owing to the interaction between two electron donating groups(RS) and an electron withdrawing group ...As a kind of versatile synthons, α-oxoketene dithioacetals have found their wide utilizations in organic synthesis. Owing to the interaction between two electron donating groups(RS) and an electron withdrawing group in the α position, the α-carbon atom of α-EWG ketene S,S-acetals shows a high nucleophilicity. In this paper, the reactions of α-acetyl cyclic ketendithioacetals with a series of acyl chlorides were performed and a new route to the C～C bond formation reaction at the α-carbon atom of α-oxoketene dithioacetals was described. By the above reactions, α-acetyl-α-acyl ketendithioacetals were prepared with good to high yields(55%～82%) via the acylation of α-acetyl cyclic ketendithioacetals at the α-carbon atom of α-acetyl ketendithioacetals mediated by titanium tetrachloride in dry dichloromethane at reflux temperature. The mechanism of the acylation between compound 1 and acyl chloride was proposed, which belongs to nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China !298720I0the NSF of she-hang Provincethe Laboratory of Organometallic Ch
文摘Tetrahydrofuran ring can be opened with acyl chlorides or anhydrides catalyzed by gallium triiodides to afford iodo esters under mild conditions in good yields.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program,No.21476163)
文摘A series of metal chlorides supported solid catalysts were prepared by simple wet impregnation method. Their catalytic performances for Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride were evaluated and the excellent results were obtained over FeC13/SiO2. These catalysts were characterized by BET, NH3-TPD and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption to clarify the structure-activity relationship. It was found that FeC13/SiO2 has larger pore size and pore volume than other catalysts, which increased the accessibility of the catalyst. In addition, FeC13/SiO2 ex- hibited higher molar ratio of Lewis acid sites and Brtpnsted acid sites, which might be another reason for the in- crease of toluene conversion. Furthermore, the reaction parameters, including temperature, time and molar ratio, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, 91.2% conversion and 82.0% selectivity were obtained. Mean- while, the generality of the catalyst was demonstrated by the acylations of alkyl substituted aromatics. Finally, the catalyst was reused for four runs with slight loss in catalytic activity, which attributed to the drain of the active component.
文摘Acyl chloride can efficiently be converted into anhydride under solid liquid phase transfer catalysis by using bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt dichloride or bis(triphenylphospine)palladium dichloride as the catalyst.
文摘Treatment of acyl chlorides and diaryl ketones with an activated Ti(o)reagent,prepared by reduction of TiCl_4 with Zn powder,effects an intermolecular reductive cross-coupling reaction leading to ketones.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81373465)
文摘Long-chain acyl coenzyme A synthetase(ACSL) is a member of the synthetase family encoded by a multigene family;it plays an important role in the absorption and transport of fatty acid.Here we review the roles of ACSL in the regulating absorption and transport of fatty acid,as well as the connection between ACSL and some metabolic diseases.
文摘The reactions of imidates including cyclic imidates, oxazolines and dihydrooxazine with phenoxyacetyl chloride, were investigated. The results indicate that diacylamide or acylamide was generated from N-phenoxyacetylated imidates, while cyclic imidate oxazolines underwent a ring-opening reaction to yield different amides depending on the reaction conditions. Even under non-nucleophilic conditions, no β-lactam-fused oxazoline derivative was obtained.
基金The projcet was supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant No 974021)
文摘A variety of aldehydes were converted into acylals in excellent yields with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of tin (IV) chloride supported on silica gel at room temperature.
基金the Engineering Developing Foundation of Tongji University
文摘The plastification modification of poly （vinyl chloride） （PVC） with the long-chain linear polyester （LP） synthesized by linear dodecanedioic acid （DC12） or tetradecanedioic acid （DC14） with different diols is investigated. The processing characteristics, mechanical properties and extraction property of the PVC/LP blends in different solvents （xylene, cyclohexane, ethanol） were also studied in detail. All results were compared with that of the PVC plasticized with dioctyl phthalate （DOP）. The results show that the molecular weight, molecular structure and loading of LP greatly influence the mechanical properties of the PVC/LP blends. The processability and the mechanical properties of PVC plasticized by LP are comparable to those of the corresponding PVC/DOP blends. However, the PVC/LP blends posses much better migration resistance property than the corresponding PVC/DOP blends, which makes the long-chain linear polyester become a very good plasticizer candidate for PVC industry.
基金Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 21072195） and the Major State Basic Research Development Program （No. 2011CB808600）.
文摘Optically active terminal 1,2-diols were prepared with high enantiopurity via the TMS-quinidine-catalyzed en- antioselective cyclization of acyl chlorides and oxaziridine, followed by reductive ring-opening of the cycloadducts.
基金We are grateful for the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21272230)Western Light Talent Culture Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘The first cyclization/decarboxylation reaction of isatins with acyl chlorides promoted by 4-dimethylaminopyridine(DMAP)was described and a series of desired 3-alkenyl-oxindoles were obtained in good yields(up to 80%)and E/Z selectivities(up to 6.4/1).This protocol provided a new and feasible access to 3-alkenyl-oxindoles.
基金Project (No. 29272043) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The reactions of enamines (1a–b, 4, 6) with fluorinated acyl chlorides (2a–d ) produced fluorinated 1,3-diketones (3a–f) and 1,3-keto-aldehydes (7a–c) in good yields as well as byproducts fluorinated acylamides (5a–c). It is proposed that the reactions involve nucleophilic attack by the C-atom and/or N-atom of the enamines on acyl carbon of the fluorinated acyl chlorides.
文摘As a kind of versatile synthons, α-oxoketene dithioacetals have found their wide utilizations in organic synthesis. Owing to the interaction between two electron donating groups(RS) and an electron withdrawing group in the α position, the α-carbon atom of α-EWG ketene S,S-acetals shows a high nucleophilicity. In this paper, the reactions of α-acetyl cyclic ketendithioacetals with a series of acyl chlorides were performed and a new route to the C～C bond formation reaction at the α-carbon atom of α-oxoketene dithioacetals was described. By the above reactions, α-acetyl-α-acyl ketendithioacetals were prepared with good to high yields(55%～82%) via the acylation of α-acetyl cyclic ketendithioacetals at the α-carbon atom of α-acetyl ketendithioacetals mediated by titanium tetrachloride in dry dichloromethane at reflux temperature. The mechanism of the acylation between compound 1 and acyl chloride was proposed, which belongs to nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction.
