Three kinds of glass-ceramics, i.e., Mn 2+ doped zinc borosilicate, Eu 2+, Dy 3+ co-doped strontium aluminoborate and Eu 2+, Nd 3+ co-doped calcium aluminoborate were prepared, whose phosphorescence emission band...Three kinds of glass-ceramics, i.e., Mn 2+ doped zinc borosilicate, Eu 2+, Dy 3+ co-doped strontium aluminoborate and Eu 2+, Nd 3+ co-doped calcium aluminoborate were prepared, whose phosphorescence emission band peaks at 525, 516 and 464 nm, respectively. In preparation of these glass-ceramics the base glasses were gained by heating the mixed starting materials at high temperature to get the transparent glasses; then those glasses were heat-treated and turned to opaque glass-ceramics. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the crystallites are ZnSiO 4, SrAl 2O 4 and α-CaAl 2B 2O 7, respectively. It is a useful way to get new LLP materials by the method reported in this work that may be considered as “from glass to crystal”.展开更多
Carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)as one type of carbon dots have attracted widespread attention in recent years.The proposal of the“shell–core”structure of CPDs leads to further thinking about the association between t...Carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)as one type of carbon dots have attracted widespread attention in recent years.The proposal of the“shell–core”structure of CPDs leads to further thinking about the association between their special structures and luminescent properties.In recent years,great progress has been made in the field of CPD-based room-temperature phosphorescent materials.This review pays particular attention to how the special“core–shell”structure of CPDs influences the activation of roomtemperature phosphorescence(RTP).The strategies and vital factors to activate RTP for CPD-based materials in both solid state and water were reviewed in detail to elaborate on the effect of the special structure on RTP generation.Furthermore,some perspectives on the current challenges were also provided to guide the further development of CPD-based room-temperature phosphorescent materials.展开更多
Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S : Eu^3+ , Mg^2+ , Ti^4+ was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased w...Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S : Eu^3+ , Mg^2+ , Ti^4+ was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S: Eu^3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S: Eu^3 + crystal structure, Eu^3+ ions only replaced Y^3 + ions' places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (5D1→^ 7F2 transition) to 626 nm (^5Do→^7TF2 transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x = 0.09 in Y2O2S: Eu^3+ (0.01 ≤x ≤0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg^2+ or Ti^4+. ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg^2 + and Ti^4 + ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd·m^-2). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.展开更多
The red long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) of β-Zn3(POa)2:Mn2+,pr3+ material was prepared through combustion and conventional solid-state sintering methods. The influence of Pr3+ ions on luminescence and LLP o...The red long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) of β-Zn3(POa)2:Mn2+,pr3+ material was prepared through combustion and conventional solid-state sintering methods. The influence of Pr3+ ions on luminescence and LLP of Mn2+ in 13-Zn3(POa)2:Mn2+,pr3+ phosphor was systematically investigated. The phosphor presented a strong photoluminescence peak at 620 nm attributed to the 4T1g→ 6A1 g transition of Mn2+ ions in octahedral coordination. Red LLP was observed in β-Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+,Pr3+ phosphors with persistence time for more than 2 h. It was found that the long persistent phosphorescent performance of Mn2+ such as brightness and duration was improved by the energy transfer from Pr3+ to Mn2+ when Pr3+ ions as sensitizers were doped into matrix. The fact that the TL peak at low temperature was largely enhanced in Mn2+, Pr3+ codoped ^-Zn3(PO4)2 phosphor showed the significant increase of defect concentration with suitable depth. There existed two factors working together to be responsible for the enhancement of LLP performance in β-Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+,Pr3+.展开更多
A dibenzosilole-based host material was designed and characterized.The host material,9,9'-(5,5-diphenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]silole-2,8-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)(SSiCz),was designed to enhance the electron transport proper...A dibenzosilole-based host material was designed and characterized.The host material,9,9'-(5,5-diphenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]silole-2,8-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)(SSiCz),was designed to enhance the electron transport properties and rigidity by coupling two phenyl units of the tetraphenyl silane of a strong hole transport type bis(4-(9Hcarbazol-9-yl)phenyl)diphenylsilane host.The device efficiency roll-off was improved considerably by balancing the carriers in the phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes(PhOLEDs),and the driving voltage at high luminance was reduced.The red and green PhOLEDs exhibited high external quantum efficiencies(EQEs)of 23.8%and 24.9%,respectively,and a relieved efficiency roll-off.In addition,S-SiCz was used as an electron transport type host with a hole transport type3,3'-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl host.The maximum EQEs of the red and green PhOLEDs using the mixed host were 26.0%and 25.5%,respectively,and EQE roll-off values were 18%and 6%,respectively.Therefore,the planarization design strategy of the host is effective for better device performance.展开更多
Constructingeco-friendlystimuli-responsivephosphorescence materials remains challenging and fascinating.Herein,we use natural cellulose as the rawmaterial to prepare pH-responsive room-temperature phosphorescent(RTP)m...Constructingeco-friendlystimuli-responsivephosphorescence materials remains challenging and fascinating.Herein,we use natural cellulose as the rawmaterial to prepare pH-responsive room-temperature phosphorescent(RTP)materials with excellent biodegradability by introducing anionic structures.The introduction of a phenylcarboxylate substituent not only promotes intersystem crossing but also brings about electrostatic-attractive and strong hydrogenbonding interactions,which enhance the intermolecular chain interactions.Therefore,the obtained anionic cellulose derivatives containing phenylcarboxylate groups exhibit ultra-long RTP.More intriguingly,these cellulose-based phosphorescent materials have a distinctive pH-responsive behavior.Under acidic conditions,the carboxylate is converted into the carboxylic acid,resulting in phosphorescence quenching.This process is reversible.Moreover,the obtained cellulosebased phosphorescent materials have excellent processability and can be easily processed into various material forms,such as film,coating,and pattern,by using eco-friendly aqueous solution processing strategies.Such proof-of-concept biomass-based phosphorescent materials with unique pH-responsive behavior and excellent processability have a huge potential in information encryption,advanced anti-counterfeiting,and food monitoring.展开更多
多色有机室温磷光(Room Temperature Phosphorescent,RTP)材料因其发射寿命长、颜色可调、生物相容性好以及激发态性质可调控等独特的性质,在显示技术、防伪、数据加密以及传感等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力,近年来受到了研究者的广泛关...多色有机室温磷光(Room Temperature Phosphorescent,RTP)材料因其发射寿命长、颜色可调、生物相容性好以及激发态性质可调控等独特的性质,在显示技术、防伪、数据加密以及传感等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力,近年来受到了研究者的广泛关注。然而,受限于有机材料的三重态激子固有的敏感性,其三重态发光性质的调控成为了一个重大挑战。因此,在有机体系中实现多色且稳定的RTP发射仍然是一项亟待解决的问题。本文旨在综述近年来在多色有机RTP材料设计方面所取得的进展,重点介绍了卤素效应、晶体工程、聚集体效应以及主客体掺杂策略。通过精心选择和设计磷光分子,结合分子内/分子间相互作用和聚集态调控,成功实现了多种颜色的RTP发射。希望本文能为多色RTP材料的合理设计提供一定的思路,并为多色RTP材料的各种前沿应用提供一定的指导。展开更多
Four novel polymers, poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-1,3-benzene) (PB13CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt- bis(4-phenyl) (phenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTPPO38CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-2,4-phenyl(d...Four novel polymers, poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-1,3-benzene) (PB13CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt- bis(4-phenyl) (phenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTPPO38CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-2,4-phenyl(diphenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTPPO13CZ) and poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-bis(3-phenyl) (phenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTTPO27CZ) were synthesized, and their thermal, photophysical properties and device applications were further investigated to correlate the chemical structures with the photoelectric performance of bipolar host materials for phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes. All of them show high thermal stability as revealed by their high glass transition temperatures and thermal decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss. These polymers have wide band gaps and relatively high triplet energy levels. As a result, the spin coating method was used to prepare the green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with polymers PTPPO38CZ, PTPPO13CZ and PTTPO27CZ as the typical host materials. The green device of polymer PTPPO38CZ as host material shows electroluminescent performance with maximum current efficiency of 2.16 cd.A-1, maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.7%, maximum brightness of 1475 cd.m-2 and reduced efficiency roll-off of 7.14% at 600 cd.m-2, which are much better than those of the same devices hosted by polymers PTTPO27CZ and PTPPO13CZ.展开更多
In this article, we reported the synthesis and characterization of a novel silafluorene-based host material, 1,3-bis(5-methyl-5Hdibenzo[b,d]silol-5-yl)benzene(Me-DBSi B), for blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting...In this article, we reported the synthesis and characterization of a novel silafluorene-based host material, 1,3-bis(5-methyl-5Hdibenzo[b,d]silol-5-yl)benzene(Me-DBSi B), for blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices(PHOLEDs). The MeDBSi B was constructed by linking 9-methyl-9-silafluorene units to the phenyl framework through the sp3-hybridized silica atom to maintain high singlet and triplet energy, as well as to enhance thermal and photo-stability. The calculated result shows that the phenyl core does not contribute to both the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. Wide optical energy gap of 4.1 e V was achieved. When the Me-DBSi B was used as the host and iridium(III) bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]picolate(Firpic) as the guest, a maximum current efficiency was 14.8 cd/A, lower than the counterpart of 1,3-bis(9-carbazolyl)benzene(28 cd/A). The unbalanced barrier for electron and hole injection to host layer may be responsible for low efficiency. Even so, our results show that silafluorene moieties are promising building blocks for constructing wide-energy-gap host materials.展开更多
文摘Three kinds of glass-ceramics, i.e., Mn 2+ doped zinc borosilicate, Eu 2+, Dy 3+ co-doped strontium aluminoborate and Eu 2+, Nd 3+ co-doped calcium aluminoborate were prepared, whose phosphorescence emission band peaks at 525, 516 and 464 nm, respectively. In preparation of these glass-ceramics the base glasses were gained by heating the mixed starting materials at high temperature to get the transparent glasses; then those glasses were heat-treated and turned to opaque glass-ceramics. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the crystallites are ZnSiO 4, SrAl 2O 4 and α-CaAl 2B 2O 7, respectively. It is a useful way to get new LLP materials by the method reported in this work that may be considered as “from glass to crystal”.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grant no.22035001.
文摘Carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)as one type of carbon dots have attracted widespread attention in recent years.The proposal of the“shell–core”structure of CPDs leads to further thinking about the association between their special structures and luminescent properties.In recent years,great progress has been made in the field of CPD-based room-temperature phosphorescent materials.This review pays particular attention to how the special“core–shell”structure of CPDs influences the activation of roomtemperature phosphorescence(RTP).The strategies and vital factors to activate RTP for CPD-based materials in both solid state and water were reviewed in detail to elaborate on the effect of the special structure on RTP generation.Furthermore,some perspectives on the current challenges were also provided to guide the further development of CPD-based room-temperature phosphorescent materials.
文摘Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S : Eu^3+ , Mg^2+ , Ti^4+ was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S: Eu^3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤0.10). On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S: Eu^3 + crystal structure, Eu^3+ ions only replaced Y^3 + ions' places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm (5D1→^ 7F2 transition) to 626 nm (^5Do→^7TF2 transition), and the maximum intensity was obtained when x = 0.09 in Y2O2S: Eu^3+ (0.01 ≤x ≤0.10). This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg^2+ or Ti^4+. ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg^2 + and Ti^4 + ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence (LLP) was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd·m^-2). Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91222110)Key Project of Industry-University-Research of Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province(2010H6029,2012H6026)+1 种基金Key Project of Advanced Industry of Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province(2013H0053)the Training Program of Fujian Excellent Talents in University
文摘The red long-lasting phosphorescent (LLP) of β-Zn3(POa)2:Mn2+,pr3+ material was prepared through combustion and conventional solid-state sintering methods. The influence of Pr3+ ions on luminescence and LLP of Mn2+ in 13-Zn3(POa)2:Mn2+,pr3+ phosphor was systematically investigated. The phosphor presented a strong photoluminescence peak at 620 nm attributed to the 4T1g→ 6A1 g transition of Mn2+ ions in octahedral coordination. Red LLP was observed in β-Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+,Pr3+ phosphors with persistence time for more than 2 h. It was found that the long persistent phosphorescent performance of Mn2+ such as brightness and duration was improved by the energy transfer from Pr3+ to Mn2+ when Pr3+ ions as sensitizers were doped into matrix. The fact that the TL peak at low temperature was largely enhanced in Mn2+, Pr3+ codoped ^-Zn3(PO4)2 phosphor showed the significant increase of defect concentration with suitable depth. There existed two factors working together to be responsible for the enhancement of LLP performance in β-Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+,Pr3+.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of Korea(2020R1A2C2100872)the Ministry of Trade,Industry and Energy of Korea(20018956)。
文摘A dibenzosilole-based host material was designed and characterized.The host material,9,9'-(5,5-diphenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]silole-2,8-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)(SSiCz),was designed to enhance the electron transport properties and rigidity by coupling two phenyl units of the tetraphenyl silane of a strong hole transport type bis(4-(9Hcarbazol-9-yl)phenyl)diphenylsilane host.The device efficiency roll-off was improved considerably by balancing the carriers in the phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes(PhOLEDs),and the driving voltage at high luminance was reduced.The red and green PhOLEDs exhibited high external quantum efficiencies(EQEs)of 23.8%and 24.9%,respectively,and a relieved efficiency roll-off.In addition,S-SiCz was used as an electron transport type host with a hole transport type3,3'-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl host.The maximum EQEs of the red and green PhOLEDs using the mixed host were 26.0%and 25.5%,respectively,and EQE roll-off values were 18%and 6%,respectively.Therefore,the planarization design strategy of the host is effective for better device performance.
基金supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(grant no.2018040)(J.M.Z.)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.52173292 and U2004211)(J.M.Z.and J.Z.)the National Key Research and Development Project(grant no.2020YFC1910303)(J.Z.).
文摘Constructingeco-friendlystimuli-responsivephosphorescence materials remains challenging and fascinating.Herein,we use natural cellulose as the rawmaterial to prepare pH-responsive room-temperature phosphorescent(RTP)materials with excellent biodegradability by introducing anionic structures.The introduction of a phenylcarboxylate substituent not only promotes intersystem crossing but also brings about electrostatic-attractive and strong hydrogenbonding interactions,which enhance the intermolecular chain interactions.Therefore,the obtained anionic cellulose derivatives containing phenylcarboxylate groups exhibit ultra-long RTP.More intriguingly,these cellulose-based phosphorescent materials have a distinctive pH-responsive behavior.Under acidic conditions,the carboxylate is converted into the carboxylic acid,resulting in phosphorescence quenching.This process is reversible.Moreover,the obtained cellulosebased phosphorescent materials have excellent processability and can be easily processed into various material forms,such as film,coating,and pattern,by using eco-friendly aqueous solution processing strategies.Such proof-of-concept biomass-based phosphorescent materials with unique pH-responsive behavior and excellent processability have a huge potential in information encryption,advanced anti-counterfeiting,and food monitoring.
文摘多色有机室温磷光(Room Temperature Phosphorescent,RTP)材料因其发射寿命长、颜色可调、生物相容性好以及激发态性质可调控等独特的性质,在显示技术、防伪、数据加密以及传感等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力,近年来受到了研究者的广泛关注。然而,受限于有机材料的三重态激子固有的敏感性,其三重态发光性质的调控成为了一个重大挑战。因此,在有机体系中实现多色且稳定的RTP发射仍然是一项亟待解决的问题。本文旨在综述近年来在多色有机RTP材料设计方面所取得的进展,重点介绍了卤素效应、晶体工程、聚集体效应以及主客体掺杂策略。通过精心选择和设计磷光分子,结合分子内/分子间相互作用和聚集态调控,成功实现了多种颜色的RTP发射。希望本文能为多色RTP材料的合理设计提供一定的思路,并为多色RTP材料的各种前沿应用提供一定的指导。
基金financially supported by the Major Research Program from the State Ministry of Science and Technology(No.2012CB933301)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21574068)+3 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.YX03001)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BM2012010)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.15KJB150022)Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies
文摘Four novel polymers, poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-1,3-benzene) (PB13CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt- bis(4-phenyl) (phenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTPPO38CZ), poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-2,4-phenyl(diphenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTPPO13CZ) and poly(3,6-9-decyl-carbazole-alt-bis(3-phenyl) (phenyl) phosphine oxide) (PTTPO27CZ) were synthesized, and their thermal, photophysical properties and device applications were further investigated to correlate the chemical structures with the photoelectric performance of bipolar host materials for phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes. All of them show high thermal stability as revealed by their high glass transition temperatures and thermal decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss. These polymers have wide band gaps and relatively high triplet energy levels. As a result, the spin coating method was used to prepare the green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with polymers PTPPO38CZ, PTPPO13CZ and PTTPO27CZ as the typical host materials. The green device of polymer PTPPO38CZ as host material shows electroluminescent performance with maximum current efficiency of 2.16 cd.A-1, maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.7%, maximum brightness of 1475 cd.m-2 and reduced efficiency roll-off of 7.14% at 600 cd.m-2, which are much better than those of the same devices hosted by polymers PTTPO27CZ and PTPPO13CZ.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(08143034)the National Basic Research Program of China(2013CB328705)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61275034,61106123)
文摘In this article, we reported the synthesis and characterization of a novel silafluorene-based host material, 1,3-bis(5-methyl-5Hdibenzo[b,d]silol-5-yl)benzene(Me-DBSi B), for blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices(PHOLEDs). The MeDBSi B was constructed by linking 9-methyl-9-silafluorene units to the phenyl framework through the sp3-hybridized silica atom to maintain high singlet and triplet energy, as well as to enhance thermal and photo-stability. The calculated result shows that the phenyl core does not contribute to both the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. Wide optical energy gap of 4.1 e V was achieved. When the Me-DBSi B was used as the host and iridium(III) bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]picolate(Firpic) as the guest, a maximum current efficiency was 14.8 cd/A, lower than the counterpart of 1,3-bis(9-carbazolyl)benzene(28 cd/A). The unbalanced barrier for electron and hole injection to host layer may be responsible for low efficiency. Even so, our results show that silafluorene moieties are promising building blocks for constructing wide-energy-gap host materials.