Analysis of the Design and Application of a Novel CT Secondary Cable Line Calibrator

With the rapid development of electrical power systems,ensuring the accuracy and reliability of power transmis-sion has become particularly crucial.The secondary cable line calibrator for current transformers(CT)plays an essential role in calibrating electrical power systems.It is not only related to the safe operation of the system but also directly im-pacts the accuracy of energy metering.This study aims to design and analyze an efficient CT secondary cable line calibra-tor to explore its application effects in the power system.By thoroughly analyzing the characteristics of CT secondary ca-ble lines and the design requirements of the calibrator,this paper proposes an innovative design scheme for the calibrator.This device demonstrates significant effects in enhancing the accuracy and stability of power system calibration,providing robust technical support for the optimization and upgrade of the power system.This research not only offers a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the design and application of CT secondary cable line calibrators but also contributes new ideas and methods for the precise calibration and efficient management of the power system.

Study on 10 kVDC Powered Junction Box for A Cabled Ocean Observatory System

A cabled ocean observatory system that can provide abundant power and broad bandwidth communication for undersea instruments is developed. A 10 kV direct current （kVDC） with up to 10 kW power, along with l Gigabit/sec Ethemet communication, can be transmitted from the shore to the seafloor through an umbilical armored cable. A subsea junction box is fixed at a cable terminal, enabling the extension of up to nine connections. The box consists of three main pressure vessels that perform power conversion, power distribution, and real-time communication functions. A method of stacking modules is used to design the power conversion system in order to reduce the 10 kV voltage to levels that can power the attached instruments. A power distribution system and an Ethemet communication system are introduced to control the power supply and transmit data or commands between the terminals and the shore station, respectively. Specific validations of all sections were qualified in a laboratory environment prior to the sea trial. The ocean observatory system was then deployed at the coast of the East China Sea along with three in situ instruments for a 14-day test. The results show that this high voltage-powered observatory system is effective for subsea long-term and real-time observations.

Design and manufacture of a 100 kA coaxial pulsed power cable for plasma generator and PPS in ETC guns

Based on our previous pulsed current and internal overvoltage test data and the experience of common commercial high power cables,a 100 kA coaxial pulsed power cable is designed and manufactured to adapt the coaxial electric energy breech transmission between the plasma generator and the pulsed power supply(PPS) in electrothermal-chemical(ETC) guns.The index parameters are analyzed and determined.Semi-conductor layers and a shield stiffener are introduced to prevent the deformation and burst of the pulsed power cable structurally.The semi-conductor layer can eliminate the air gap and balance the electric field in the cable.The shield stiffener can multiply the mechanical strength to restrain the strong electrodynamic force produced by the core dislocation of the outer conductor.The multi-coupling of electromagnetic field,stress field and thermal field analysis are established to assist in aided design of electrical strength,mechanical strength and temperature rise characteristics.Both a DC voltage withstand test and pulsed discharge tests are introduced to verify and inspect the performance and dynamic response of the pulsed power cable.The 25 kV/5 min DC voltage withstand test result shows that the sample leakage current is nearly 3 μA and no abnormal phenomena of the pulsed power cable sample occurred.The pulsed discharge tests show that the sample can sustain the 100 kA peak current.Furthermore,this 100 kA coaxial pulsed power cable can satisfy the ETC test requirements.

Analysis of DC Power Transmission Using High T_c Superconducting Cables

A conceptual superconducting DC cable model is designed and its magnetic fields distribution is analyzed with Ansoft/Maxwell soft. A DC Power transmission system is also studied by using the Matlab/Simulink. With the DC Line and AC Ground Fault, the system losses analysis is introduced.The analysis results mainly include the magnetic fields distribution of the HTS cable model with Ansoft/Maxwell, the system loss, the DC Line and AC Ground Fault with Matlab/Simulation.

A 4m 2kA HTS Power Cable System

A high temperature superconductor （HTS） cable system of both a length of 4 metre and a normal current of 2 KA with terminations and a cooling system has been built up and tested. The cable conductor was made of Bi-2223 tape. A space maintained vacuum between two corrugated stainless steel tubes functions as the cryostat surrounding the superconductor. A series of tests were carried out to verify the functions of the system. The important data obtained can be used to make longer HTS cable systems.

Scheme of long distance power supply for electrified railway traction network based on traction cable

Purpose–The traction cable is paralleled with the existing traction network of electrified railway through transverse connecting line to form the scheme of long distance power supply for the traction network.This paper aims to study the scheme composition and power supply distance(PSD)of the scheme.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the structure of parallel traction network(referred to as“cable traction network(CTN)”),the power supply modes(PSMs)are divided into cableþdirect PSM and cableþautotransformer(AT)PSM(including Japanese mode,French mode and new mode).Taking cableþJapanese AT PSM as an example,the scheme of long distance power supply for CTN under the PSMs of co-phase and out-of-phase power supply are designed.On the basis of establishing the equivalent circuit model and the chain circuit model of CTN,taking the train working voltage as the constraint condition,and based on the power flow calculation of multiple train loads,the calculation formula and process for determining the PSD of CTN are given.The impedance and PSD of CTN under the cableþAT PSM are simulated and analyzed,and a certain line is taken as an example to compare the scheme design.Findings–Results show that the equivalent impedance of CTN under the cableþAT PSM is smaller,and the PSD is about 2.5 times of that under the AT PSM,which can effectively increase the PSD and the flexibility of external power supply location.Originality/value–The research content can effectively improve the PSD of traction power supply system and has important reference value for the engineering application of the scheme.

Online Loss Parameters Diagnosis Device Development of Power Cable Insulation

In southern China, power cable lines often running in water, and the state of XLPE insulation is difficult to detection effectively. This paper studied loss parameters online diagnosis technology of power cable insulation. An online loss parameters diagnosis device was development, which consists of current comparator, voltage controlled current source (VCCS), standard capacitor, GPRS wireless transmission system, control system and the data processing unit. 108 cables were detected using this device, and it was found out that one cable appeared to middle aging and eight cables appeared to slight aging. The butterfly water trees were observed in middle aging cable, which prove the effectiveness of online testing in the loss current measurement.

HTS Power Cable Developed

With the support of the National Center for R&D on Superconductivity, a 6m high T_c superconducting (HTS) power cable has cartied a current of 1473 A successfully at the Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE), CAS. In 1998, a one-meter-long, 1000A HTS power cable prototype was developed successfully by

Power over Cable:整合数据传输与供电,单一缆线解决工业视觉应用的需求

所有的工业机器视觉设备都需要依赖图像数据传输与电源供应,而且大多数的工业相机都需要使用两条缆线,一条用于传输数据,另一条则是电源线,这意味着使用者必须多花一倍安装与维护缆线的成本,同时缆线故障的机率也增加一倍。随着工业机器视觉市场从模拟跨入数字相机后,如何通过"Power over Cable"供电型接口简化安装、节省空间以及降低成本,成为工业机器视觉应用中最新的话题。

Aging Characteristics of XLPE Insulation of 110 kV Cables in the Initial Stage of Operation

The aging characteristics of the XLPE insulation of 110 kV power cables in the initial stage of operation are studied in this paper.The XLPE insulation from cables with different running time was tested by using electrical and physicochemical methods,from which the degradation state of XLPE under multiple stresses during operation was derived.The broadband dielectric spectrum test taken from 10–1 to 10^(6) Hz showed that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the XLPE insulation first decrease and then increase with the increase of cable running time,which show obvious variation until 10 years of operation.The AC breakdown strengths of the XLPE insulation of operated cables with the service year no longer than 10 years were higher than that of new cables.The mechanical properties of the XLPE insulation showed no dependence with the cable running time.The crystallinity and perfection of the crystallization area were found to be enhanced during operation and the polar functional groups inside the XLPE insulation were found to be determined not only by the cross-linking by-products but also by the oxidation process during cable operation.The experimental results in this paper are important for improving the operation reliability and reducing the maintenance costs of the cables.

Live-Grid Operation and Maintenance of the 35 kV/121 MVA Superconducting Cable System

A 33.5 m, 35 kV/121 MVA, three-phase, warm dielectric HTS power cable system was successfully installed and activated in China Southern Power Grid at the Puji substation in Kunming on April 19th of 2004, supplying electricity to four industrial customers （including two metallurgical refineries） and a residential population of about 100000. In this paper, we give an update on the operation and maintenance status of the system and comments on reliability issues. We conclude that the superconducting cable system is currently quite robust and feasible for particular utility applications, and it will be improved by advancement in cryogenic equipment and system technology.

氢闸流管驱动三同轴电缆Blumlein线的kHz重频脉冲功率源

闪光X射线摄影技术在军事和民用等多个领域具有重要场景。针对重频直线感应加速器高重频的要求,提出了基于氢闸流管驱动三同轴电缆Blumlein线的脉冲功率源方案,设计和研制了一种三同轴电缆,研究了氢闸流管的导通特性,搭建了氢闸流管驱动三同轴电缆Blumlein线脉冲功率源的验证平台,开展了kHz重频脉冲功率源实验研究,以及kHz重频脉冲功率源驱动重频感应腔的实验研究,结果表明:基于氢闸流管驱动三同轴电缆Blumlein线脉冲功率源实现了波形品质优异的kHz重频方波脉冲输出。

基于生成对抗网络的电缆局部放电异常自动监测设计

电力设备运行过程中,电缆绝缘损伤、内部缺陷、外部环境等因素容易造成电缆局部放电异常,进而引发电力事故和断电故障。为了及时、有效地监测电缆局部放电异常,在生成对抗网络环境下完成电缆局部放电异常自动监测。根据电缆内部结构分析电缆局部放电原因,利用生成对抗网络重构插补缺失数据,获取完整电缆运行数据。建立随机矩阵,获取电缆运行数据的概率密度函数,提取特征向量,构建特征指标矩阵对特征向量实施奇异值分解,辨识电缆局部放电状态,实现电缆局部放电异常的自动监测。实验结果表明:所提方法在提取电缆局部放电信号脉冲时波形振动幅度小且波形完整;电缆局部放电位置定位与实际位置一致;电缆局部放电位置的相对误差低于1%。

基于免疫Agent的电力电缆线路故障检测系统

为区别故障信号、非故障信号,实现对电缆线路故障的准确检测,设计了基于免疫Agent的电力电缆线路故障检测系统。利用前端检测电路为故障分析模块、测距方式切换模块提供电量传输信号,完成系统前端检测装置的连接。按照免疫Agent检测原理提取电力电缆线路故障信号的特征,联合已获取信号对象,求解检测插值指标的具体数值。结合各级硬件设备结构,完成系统设计。实验结果表明,该系统可同时检测波频为10~20 Hz、40~50 Hz、60~70 Hz的故障信号与波频为20~30 Hz、30~40 Hz、50~60 Hz的非故障信号,可以在精准辨别故障与非故障信号的同时,实现对电力电缆线路故障的准确检测。

井下电力电缆故障定位研究

针对传统井下电力电缆故障定位方法依赖主观参数选择和抗噪性能较差,无法满足强噪声背景下井下电力电缆故障精确定位要求的问题,提出了一种基于樽海鞘群算法(SSA)优化变分模态分解(VMD)并结合改进型Teager能量算子(NTEO)的井下电力电缆故障定位方法。针对VMD在信号分解上存在的模态混叠、过分解和欠分解问题,采用SSA以模糊熵为适应度函数对VMD模态数K和惩罚因子α2个参数进行优化,得到更能反映故障特征信息的本征模态函数;采用NTEO对本征模态函数进行首波波头标定,得到首末两端的波头到达时刻,根据双端测距法得出故障位置。采用PSCAD/EMTDC进行井下电力电缆故障仿真,模拟具有强背景噪声的井下故障信号,结果表明:①在理想电流信号中加入9,12 dB噪声后,SSA-VMD的信噪比最低,皮尔逊相关系数最大,说明SSA-VMD在最大程度降噪的同时,能很好地保留信号的特征信息。②在不同过渡电阻下,SSA-VMD-NTEO的定位精度较高。③在不同故障相角下,SSA-VMD-NTEO在采样点上出现不同,但定位位置没有改变,依旧保持较高的定位精度。④在不同故障距离下,SSA-VMD-NTEO均能保证较高的定位精度。⑤在井下较大噪声和10 MHz采样频率下,SSA-VMD-NTEO较小波模极大值和VMD+NTEO 2种方法的定位精度具有明显优势。

基于ATP-EMTP的海上风电送出海缆工频过电压仿真分析

海底长电缆线路的充电电容较高,在不同的运行工况下会产生较严重的过电压,而在高抗退出运行情况下,陆上架空送出线路故障产生的过电压会传送至海底电缆。结合工程实际,基于ATPEMTP软件对某海上风电场220 kV送出海缆及架空线路进行建模,对不同运行工况下送出海缆工频过电压、送出架空线路短路故障及断线故障时的海缆工频过电压进行仿真计算,结果表明,合理的高抗配置方案可有效降低海上风电送出海缆的工频过电压水平。

88.9mm套管电缆传输燃气动力补贴技术研究及应用

在油田开发的中后期油气田增产作业过程中,由于地质因素等造成油气井套管损坏,套管损坏制约着油气井正常生产,甚至可能导致井筒溢流等严重后果,及时有效地封堵加固受损套管,是保证油气井正常生产的重要技术手段。研究并设计了88.9 mm(3.5″)套管电缆传输燃气动力补贴工具。介绍了燃气动力补贴工具的原理和技术特点,借助有限元模拟对膨胀锥和锚定结构及工具参数进行了优化设计,并完成了地面试验和该技术及工艺的现场应用,补贴后全井筒试压50 MPa,稳压10min,压降0.7 MPa。现场应用表明:该工具设计合理,首次使用电缆传输便取得了成功。

三元复合聚丙烯电介质材料性能调控研究进展

当前快速增长的能源需求要求电力设备具有更高运行电压、更大容量、更小体积,因此要求聚丙烯等介质材料实现电学、机械和热学等多种性能的协同提升的同时,兼顾加工性、环保性、经济性等优势。针对聚丙烯单一性能提升方面的研究取得了显著成效,而多性能协同提升成为了近年来的研究重点和难点,其中将共混改性和纳米复合改性两种方法结合,构筑三元复合聚丙烯的性能调控思路具有突出优势。文中基于电缆绝缘和电容器薄膜两个典型的聚丙烯应用场景,对“聚丙烯/有机物/纳米粒子”三元复合聚丙烯的研究进展进行了总结梳理,进一步阐明了三元复合聚丙烯绝缘性能与机械性能协同提升的机理,建立了三元复合聚丙烯储能密度与介电损耗平衡调控的演化模型,最后对三元复合聚丙烯未来的发展提出了展望。

基于代理模型的电力电缆温度场快速计算方法及其应用

电缆内部温度是电缆管理的重要参数,针对高精度数值计算和实验测量均不能快速准确预测电缆内部温度的问题,提出一种基于多物理场仿真数据构建代理模型,并基于代理模型实现电缆内部温度场快速计算的方法。以110 kV单芯高压电缆为例,首先对比拉丁超立方设计和最大最小思想优化的拉丁超立方方法构造样本空间的效果,选取最优采样方案,再通过径向基神经网络构建代理模型,以环境温度和载流量为变量构建温度数据集进行测试,进一步通过粒子群算法对代理模型进行优化,最后利用网格节点数据使温度场分布可视化。对比110 kV单芯高压电缆内部温度场计算结果,表明所提的基于代理模型的电力电缆温度场快速计算方法具有较高的精度和效率。