Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Methods Clinical information of 9 cases suffering f...Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Methods Clinical information of 9 cases suffering from lower extremity arterial occlusion and CD was investigated retrospectively. Results All the cases were less than 50 years old and the most were females (8/9). Arterial occlusions occurred in either active (5/9) or inactive (4/9) stage of CD. Besides the arteries of lower extremities, other arteries could also be involved such as aorta, iliac artery, renal artery or mesentery artery. Seven cases had atherosclerotic imaging findings (4 had aortic plaques and 6 had iliac artery stenoses). Embolectomy or thromboendarterectomy were mostly performed. Four (44.4%) cases had recurrent lower limb ischemia. Conclusions Arterial occlusive disease is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of CD. A thorough inspection of aorta is necessary. Embolectomy is mostly preferred. Anticoagulation treatment is highly recommended after the operation.展开更多
目的:评估置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗下肢动脉闭塞的有效性和安全性。方法:连续入选阜外医院2008-12至2017-04行置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗的下肢动脉闭塞患者共55例,均经造影证实病变部位有大量血栓影,置导管头端于血栓近端行尿激酶溶栓...目的:评估置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗下肢动脉闭塞的有效性和安全性。方法:连续入选阜外医院2008-12至2017-04行置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗的下肢动脉闭塞患者共55例,均经造影证实病变部位有大量血栓影,置导管头端于血栓近端行尿激酶溶栓治疗,回顾性分析围术期临床资料、术后电话或门诊随访临床结果。结果:55例患者中男性49例,年龄(60.7±14.8)岁。慢性、亚急性和急性下肢缺血分别为38例、14例和3例。Fontaine分期Ⅱb期35例,Ⅲ期13例,Ⅳ期7例。55例患者中25例术中溶栓后再通,其余30例持续置管溶栓24~48 h。所有患者均行球囊扩张术,其中22例因残余狭窄>50%或夹层明显限制血流而置入支架。手术再通成功率为85.5%(47/55)。与术前比较,溶栓后下肢动脉平均闭塞长度明显缩短[(50.6±28.3)mm vs(145.4±43.6)mm,P<0.01],患侧踝臂指数(ABI)显著升高(0.67±0.41 vs 0.15±0.27,P<0.01)。围术期介入相关并发症3例。术后随访(39.0±24.3)个月,失访6例(10.9%),患肢血管通畅率65.3%(32/49),保肢率为93.9%(46/49),严重心血管不良事件5例(10.2%),其中心肌梗死3例,肺栓塞2例;死亡7例(14.3%)。结论:置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗合并急慢性血栓的下肢动脉闭塞安全、有效,并可显著减少病变部位支架的使用。展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Methods Clinical information of 9 cases suffering from lower extremity arterial occlusion and CD was investigated retrospectively. Results All the cases were less than 50 years old and the most were females (8/9). Arterial occlusions occurred in either active (5/9) or inactive (4/9) stage of CD. Besides the arteries of lower extremities, other arteries could also be involved such as aorta, iliac artery, renal artery or mesentery artery. Seven cases had atherosclerotic imaging findings (4 had aortic plaques and 6 had iliac artery stenoses). Embolectomy or thromboendarterectomy were mostly performed. Four (44.4%) cases had recurrent lower limb ischemia. Conclusions Arterial occlusive disease is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of CD. A thorough inspection of aorta is necessary. Embolectomy is mostly preferred. Anticoagulation treatment is highly recommended after the operation.
文摘目的:评估置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗下肢动脉闭塞的有效性和安全性。方法:连续入选阜外医院2008-12至2017-04行置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗的下肢动脉闭塞患者共55例,均经造影证实病变部位有大量血栓影,置导管头端于血栓近端行尿激酶溶栓治疗,回顾性分析围术期临床资料、术后电话或门诊随访临床结果。结果:55例患者中男性49例,年龄(60.7±14.8)岁。慢性、亚急性和急性下肢缺血分别为38例、14例和3例。Fontaine分期Ⅱb期35例,Ⅲ期13例,Ⅳ期7例。55例患者中25例术中溶栓后再通,其余30例持续置管溶栓24~48 h。所有患者均行球囊扩张术,其中22例因残余狭窄>50%或夹层明显限制血流而置入支架。手术再通成功率为85.5%(47/55)。与术前比较,溶栓后下肢动脉平均闭塞长度明显缩短[(50.6±28.3)mm vs(145.4±43.6)mm,P<0.01],患侧踝臂指数(ABI)显著升高(0.67±0.41 vs 0.15±0.27,P<0.01)。围术期介入相关并发症3例。术后随访(39.0±24.3)个月,失访6例(10.9%),患肢血管通畅率65.3%(32/49),保肢率为93.9%(46/49),严重心血管不良事件5例(10.2%),其中心肌梗死3例,肺栓塞2例;死亡7例(14.3%)。结论:置管溶栓辅助腔内成形治疗合并急慢性血栓的下肢动脉闭塞安全、有效,并可显著减少病变部位支架的使用。
