基于CUPS的国产操作系统打印管控的应用研究

随着信息技术的快速发展和信息安全防护工作要求的不断提高,我国一些企事业单位正在逐步使用国产操作系统,在其上的打印管控已成为不可缺少的一部分,但目前适用于国产操作系统的打印系统尚未成熟.针对此问题,首先研究了通用Unix打印系统(common unix printing system,CUPS)原理,然后针对国产操作系统提出基于CUPS架构的打印系统,设计打印机驱动,并将设计的打印系统部署在国产操作系统中,实现了在国产中科方德操作系统上的打印管控.测试结果显示其效率高、体积小、方便快捷,具有较强的应用价值.

Acetabular cup size trends in total hip arthroplasty

BACKGROUND Total hip arthroplasty(THA)is a common procedure for end stage osteoarthritis.The learning curve for THA is complex and challenging.One of the most difficult skills to master is acetabular reaming.We wish to identify if experience in arthroplasty leads to preservation of more bone stock.AIM To investigate if increasing surgeon experience will predict an ever decreasing acetabular cup size.METHODS A retrospective case series of four attending orthopaedic surgeons was completed.All uncemented elective total hip arthroplasties since appointment were selected for inclusion.The size of acetabular cup used was noted and logistic regression was used to identify if a trend to smaller cups existed.RESULTS A total of 1614 subjects were included with a mean age of 64 years.Overall cups were on average 0.18mm smaller per year(95%confidence interval-0.25 to-0.11,P<0.001).Individual surgeon trends showed cup sizes to decrease 0.27 mm/year for surgeon A,0.02 mm/year for surgeon B,0.15 mm/year for surgeon C and 0.29 mm/year for surgeon D.Three of the four surgeons had a more pronounced trend to smaller cups for male subjects than their female counterparts.CONCLUSION We found increasing surgeon experience to be associated with an ever-decreasing acetabular cup size.Smaller acetabular cup size may act as a surrogate marker of surgical proficiency by virtue of decreased acetabular reaming.

Study of plasma parameters of coaxial plasma source using triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup diagnostics

Coaxial plasma guns are a type of plasma source that produces plasma which propagates radially and axially controlled by the shape of the ground electrode, which has attracted much interest in several applications. In this work, a 120° opening angle of CPG nozzle is used as a plasma gun configuration that operates at the energy of 150 J. The ionization of polyethylene insulator between the electrodes of the gun produces a cloud of hydrogen and carbon plasma.The triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup are used to measure plasma density and plasma temperature. These methods are used to measure the on-axis and off-axis plasma divergence of the coaxial plasma gun. The peak values of ion densities measured at a distance of 25 mm on-axis from the plasma gun are(1.6±0.5)×10^(19)m^(-3)and(2.8±0.6)×10^(19)m^(-3)for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively and the peak temperature is 3.02±0.5 eV. The mean propagation velocity of plasma is calculated using the transit times of plasma at different distances from the plasma gun and is found to be 4.54±0.25 cm/μs and 1.81±0.18 cm/μs for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively. The Debye radius is obtained from the measured experimental data that satisfies the thin sheath approximation. The shot-to-shot stability of plasma parameters facilitates the use of plasma guns in laboratory experiments. These types of plasma sources can be used in many applications like plasma opening switches, plasma devices, and as plasma sources.

Enhancing the Decomposition of Paper Cups Using Galleria Mellonella and Eisenia Fetida

The composition of paper cups creates a challenge for the recycling industry,as the paperboard–plastic film composite is hard to separate.Therefore,paper cups are sent to landfills or waste incinerators.This study explores the combined use of red worms(Eisenia fetida)and Greater wax moth(Galleria mellonella)in the biodegradation of paper cups.The study investigates the conditions and combinations that promote using Eisenia fetida and Galleria mellonella for degrading paper cups.The study considered the influence of environmental temperature,the presence of food waste,varying the number of Eisenia fetida worms,and the presence of a Galleria mellonella growth-slowing agent on the degradation process.To achieve the study objectives,the study followed a quantitative approach.The study monitored the degradation of paper cup cuts that were placed in jars containing different combinations of Eisenia fetida worms,Galleria mellonella larvae,food waste,bedding material,and Galleria mellonella growth-slowing agents.The study found that the best operating temperature is 30oC.The study found that using food waste improves the performance of Eisenia fetida worms and Galleria mellonella larvae significantly.The study found that adding a Galleria mellonella growth-slowing agent slightly enhances the degradation of the paper cup.Finally,a numerical model was obtained to simulate the paper cup degradation efficiency.

A meta-analysis on the clinical efficacy of fire dragon cupping in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation

Background:The incidence of lumbar disc herniation(LDH)is notably high.Consensus among experts highlights non-surgical treatments as the primary therapeutic approach for LDH.Contemporary medicine frequently employs pharmacotherapy and epidural injections in such treatments,which are associated with numerous adverse effects.Prolonged use can severely impair the liver and kidney functions of patients.Hence,the role of safe and effective traditional Chinese medicine techniques becomes pivotal.Among various traditional Chinese medicine approaches for treating LDH,fire dragon cupping,renowned for its remarkable efficacy,cost-effectiveness,and ease of application,is extensively utilised in clinical settings for managing LDH.Nonetheless,there is a scarcity of systematic and standardised evidence from evidence-based medicine studies.Therefore,conducting a meta-analysis is imperative.Methods:A comprehensive computerised search was conducted in databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data,VIP,China Biology Medicine disc,PubMed,EMbase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and CINAHL.The search aimed to gather randomised controlled trials on fire dragon cupping therapy for LDH,spanning from the inception of these databases until December 2023.Two researchers independently screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted data,and assessed the methodological quality of the studies included,utilising RevMan 5.3 software for meta-analysis.Results:The results show that the fire dragon cupping therapy group had better clinical effectiveness(relative risk=1.23,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.14,1.33),P<0.00001),less pain(standardized mean difference=–1.33,95%CI(–1.49,–1.16),P<0.00001),and some improvement in lumbar function(Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores:mean difference=3.37,95%CI(2.31,4.43),P<0.00001.Conclusion:The fire dragon cupping therapy significantly alleviates LDH,warranting its extensive application.However,considering the limitations in the number and quality of studies included,the aforementioned conclusion necessitates further validation through more high-quality research.

Subconjunctival hemorrhage after wet cupping therapy: a case report

Introduction:Cupping therapy is an integrative and complementary medicine therapy that practiced worldwide by several civilizations for thousands of years.Cupping therapy is reported to be a relatively safe practice especially if performed by qualified therapists.Subconjunctival hemorrhage(SCH)is a common cause of eye redness and can be classified into traumatic and spontaneous.Case presentation:This case report discussed an adverse event related to wet cupping therapy.The patient developed SCH one day after performing cupping therapy.He was completely recovered after 2 weeks.This case report should increase the knowledge of cupping therapists regarding increasing safety of patient when performing wet cupping therapy on specific body parts especially,head,neck and cervical areas.Furthermore,it highlighted the importance of conducting research regarding the mechanical and physiological effects of cupping therapy.Conclusion:Adverse events related to cupping therapy should be reported with every patient.Cupping therapists should be aware of this possible mild adverse event.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first published adult case of SCH related to wet cupping therapy session.More studies are critically needed for evaluation of cupping therapy effects and adverse events especially when performed on head and neck.

基于低秩约束和全变分正则化的CUP-VISAR压缩图像重构算法

针对基于超快压缩成像(CUP)与二维任意反射面速度干涉仪(VISAR)获得的压缩图像重构冲击波二维条纹的问题,提出了一种基于低秩约束和全变分正则化的压缩图像重构算法。该算法利用条纹图像空间结构的相似性以及平滑性,将重构问题转化为核范数最小化和全变分正则化的优化问题,利用即插即用的交替方向乘子法将优化问题分裂为多个子问题求解,实现了CUP-VISAR压缩图像的精准重构。仿真结果表明,在大噪声的条件下,重构图像的峰值信噪比提高了8.45 dB,结构相似性提高了8.52%,重构效果优于主流重构算法。进一步设计实际实验,实验结果表明,冲击波条纹的最大速度相对误差从13.5%降低到3.46%,减少了近10%,验证了算法的有效性。

运用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷铜(CuP14)中磷含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定磷铜(CuP14)中磷化学成分含量,进行了高频发生器功率试验、载气流量试验,确定了最佳的分析条件。试验结果表明:本方法的相对标准偏差小于5%;试验结果与标准值无显著性差异;试验方法的加标回收率在98.0%~105.0%之间。试验方法精密度好、准确度高,适用于磷铜(CuP14)中磷含量的准确测定。

Direct ink writing to fabricate porous acetabular cups from titanium alloy

Acetabular cups,which are among themost important implants in total hip arthroplasty,are usually made from titanium alloys with high porosity and adequate mechanical properties.The current three-dimensional(3D)printing approaches to fabricate customized acetabular cups have some inherent disadvantages such as high cost and energy consumption,residual thermal stress,and relatively low efficiency.Thus,in this work,a direct ink writing method was developed to print a cup structure at room temperature,followed by multi-step heat treatment to form microscale porous structure within the acetabular cup.Our method is facilitated by the development of a self-supporting titanium-6 aluminum-4 vanadium(Ti64)ink that is composed of Ti64 particles,bentonite yield-stress additive,ultraviolet curable polymer,and photo-initiator.The effects of Ti64 and bentonite concentrations on the rheological properties and printability of inks were systematically investigated.Moreover,the printing conditions,geometrical limitations,and maximum curing depth were explored.Finally,some complex 3D structures,including lattices with different gap distances,honeycomb with a well-defined shape,and an acetabular cup with uniformly distributed micropores,were successfully printed/fabricated to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Rheological and Morphological Characterization of Modified Bitumen with Cup Lump Rubber

Pure bitumen is not suitable for heavy traffic loads;hence modifiers are used to improve the bitumen performance.Recently,cup lump rubber(CLR)has become a preferred modifier due to its outstanding performance and less cost.However,little is known about the interactions between CLR and bitumen.Thus,this study investigates the behavior of bitumen with CLR.Four percentages of CLR(2.5%,5.0%,7.5%,and 10.0%by weight of bitumen)were used to modify conventional 60/70 penetration grade bitumen.The modified bitumen was evaluated through different laboratory testing such as dynamic shear rheometer,rotational viscosity,softening point,bending beam rheometer,ductility,and elastic recovery.The testing results show that the addition of CLR increased the bitumen’s rutting resistance by 3 PG grades at high temperatures.At low pavement temperatures,the cup lump rubber modified bitumen(CMB)can withstand up to−34℃.Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR)analysis shows that the Aromaticity index at 1600 cm^(−1) rose as the CLR percentage increased,indicating the formation of a binder with a compact structure.This is expected to improve the elasticity of bitumen throughπ-πinteractions.Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM)results showed the Catana phase increased in size and quantity at 5.0%and 7.5%CLR content.While contact angle measurement revealed that the binders are hydrophobic and tend to repel the dropped water on the bitumen surface.

Technical operation specification for cupping therapy

Cupping,as one of the characteristic therapies of traditional Chinese medicine,has been applied for more than 2000 years and has a unique curative effect in clinic.With the evolution of the times,the types and operation techniques of cupping method are also iterating.In the process of its inheritance and development,cupping technology is also known by more and more people.Starting from the development and efficacy of cupping method,this paper introduces the clinical operation steps and precautions of cupping method in detail,and lists the representative diseases such as lumbar muscle strain,herpes zoster,and ankylosing spondylitis,to provide reference for clinical application.

Genetic Theory:An Illustration of a Theoretical Mechanism of Acton of Cupping Therapy

Cupping therapy is an ancient natural therapeutic modality which is widely practiced throughout the world.Cupping therapy mechanisms of action are not illustrated by research until now.This article gives a brief illustration of the genetic theory as a possible mechanism of action of cupping therapy.Genetic modulation is also a suggested mechanism of action of acupuncture and massage.

Wet cupping(Al-hijamah)as a strange cause of ear trauma:A case report

BACKGROUND Cupping therapy is used across the globe since ancient Egypt.It is used as a complementary or alternative to daily clinical practice.Cupping therapy could be dry or wet(Al-hijamah)type.It is considered a relatively safe procedure for a variety of clinical problems like lower backache,shoulder pain,neck pain,headache,and migraine.Application of cupping therapy over body orifices is contraindicated.CASE SUMMARY A 27-year-old gentleman presented with sudden left-sided hearing loss and tinnitus for 7 d.He gave a history of upper respiratory tract infection 14 d before his complaints.He received Al-hijamah over his left ear 3 d before seeking advice from the Otolaryngology clinic,but without benefit.Physical examination showed a dull-looking left ear drum,hemotympanum in the posterior part of the tympanic cavity,two blood clots over the eardrum,and multiple bleeding points over the external ear canal and tympanic membrane.A pure tone audiogram and tympanogram confirmed the diagnosis of middle ear effusion.Conservative treatment(avoidance of water entry,antibiotics,and local and systemic decongestants)was given for 5 d.The presenting symptoms as well as ear injuries resolved completely two weeks after the follow-up.CONCLUSION We do not recommend using Al-hijamah directly over the ear as a treatment option for hearing loss to avoid unwanted ear trauma as well as there is no benefit from this kind of treatment.

Technical operation specification for pricking-cupping therapy

Pricking-cupping therapy is a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)nursing technology that can adjust the viscera of the human body,make the meridians smooth,and Yin and Yang balanced mainly by means of relieving heat and detoxification,harmonizing Qi and blood,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,dredging meridians and activating collaterals,reducing swelling and pain,purging heat and calming shock,clearing heat,and opening orifices.Pricking-cupping therapy has a long history and wide application.After thousands of years of development,it has made great progress.They are widely used to treat lumbar disc herniation,herpes zoster,acute arthritis,migraine,and other diseases in China.Through the clinical practice and theoretical exploration of physicians of past dynasties,the therapeutic mechanism and application scope of pricking-cupping therapy have been greatly enriched.Modern TCM practitioners have conducted in-depth researches on the operation norms of the therapy on the basis of the ancients,hoping to grasp the essence of the disease more accurately and make the rational use of the operation technology of the therapy.

平衡火罐在改善寒湿痹阻型腰痛患者中的应用效果研究

目的观察平衡火罐在改善寒湿痹阻所致腰痛患者护理中的应用效果。方法将符合入组标准的96例寒湿痹阻型腰痛患者作为研究对象,以常规单纯拔火罐法及平衡火罐法(具体包括:闪罐法、走罐法、揉罐法、抖罐法及留罐法)两种方式分为治疗组和对照组各48例,均以治疗前,治疗后立刻,治疗后3、7及14 d为结点,采用腰痛病中医疗效评定标准及(VAS)视觉模拟评分法比较两组护理疗效。结果观察组患者总的有效率为91.67%,高于对照组的66.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗7 d后观察组压痛(1.76±1.82)及腰部疼痛(0.75±0.29)评分较对照组压痛(3.41±1.73)及腰部疼痛(1.06±0.13)明显降低(P<0.05)。结论平衡火罐较单纯拔火罐更能够有效缓解寒湿痹阻所致腰痛患者的症状,提高患者的生活质量。

新型特色水药罐的设计和应用

目的:研制一种新型特色水药罐,以提高水药罐的操作便利性、密封性、保温性及牢固性。方法:新型特色水药罐材质为树脂类,由双层保温罐体、单向排气阀、调节开关、活塞、风琴软管和弹簧组成。其中双层保温罐体的罐壁为内部中空的双层结构;调节开关的中部设有长方形滑动孔;活塞由活塞杆、尾座和活塞头组成;弹簧位于开关底座旁,上端和调节开关连接,下端和双层保温罐体连接。结果:相较于传统特色水药罐,新型特色水药罐用于拔罐所需时间更短,药液洒漏量更少,拔罐前后药液温差更小。结论:新型特色水药罐临床操作简便、密封性强、保温性能良好、不易破碎,是一种适合临床推广使用的拔罐器具。

葡萄糖氧化酶和植物乳杆菌抑菌性能的研究

采用牛津杯法研究葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)对鸡源、猪源大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)和沙门氏菌(Salmonella)的抑菌作用。结果表明,牛津杯法检测到GOD对不同来源致病菌均具有抑菌性,且在一定浓度范围内随浓度增加抑菌性能增强,在GOD酶活10 U/mL时仍具有抑菌作用,抑菌圈直径均≥9.25 mm。GOD酶在37~75℃干热处理10 min后仍具有较好的抑菌活性,65℃时对猪源大肠杆菌K88和37℃时对沙门氏菌0533抑菌作用最强,抑菌圈直径分别为10.75 mm和12.25 mm。植物乳杆菌BLCC2-0126对被试病原菌抑菌圈直径最大,对猪源大肠杆菌K99和沙门氏菌0533抑菌圈直径为13.75 mm。总之,GOD和BLCC2-0126均具有抑菌作用,且可共用于实际生产中。

薄层色谱与表面增强拉曼光谱法鉴别一次性纸杯中荧光增白剂

建立一次性食品包装用纸杯中非法添加荧光增白剂的薄层色谱-表面增强拉曼光谱(TLC-SERS)鉴别法。采用微波法与传统法分别制备了银、金、金包银和银包金4种金属溶胶,并通过紫外光谱法、电镜扫描法、电势与粒径测定法等手段进行表征,检测各种金属溶胶对吡啶的拉曼光谱增强效应以判定金属溶胶质量,并以4种双三嗪氨基二苯乙烯类荧光增白剂(DSD-FWAs)中的二磺酸型荧光增白剂71(C.I.71)、荧光增白剂85(C.I.85)、荧光增白剂90(C.I.90)、荧光增白剂113(C.I.113)为目标检测成分,建立一次性纸杯中4种荧光增白剂的TLC-SERS鉴别方法。结果显示微波法制备的银溶胶作为本项研究食品包材中增白剂鉴别方法的表面增强剂效果更佳,对市售100批样品进行TLC-SERS鉴别,6批样品中检出C.I.113,建立的方法可为食品包装材料中荧光增白剂的检测提供新的备选方法。

平衡火罐干预对气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的效果

目的探讨平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经患者的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月—2021年12月河南中医药大学第一附属医院诊治的原发性痛经气滞血瘀证患者64例为研究对象,根据就诊顺序以及患者意愿将其分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。对照组患者给予常规痛经的健康指导,观察组在对照组基础上给予平衡火罐干预。比较2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、痛经症状评分、血清前列腺素E_(2)(PGE_(2))、雌二醇(E_(2))、月经来潮时间、月经周期、月经量以及疗效。结果2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第1、2、3次月经来潮时痛经症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组第1、2、3次月经来潮时PGE_(2)、E_(2)水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者月经周期、月经持续时间、月经量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论平衡火罐干预气滞血瘀型原发性痛经的效果较好,安全性较高.

泰森多边形多孔结构髋臼杯初始稳定性研究

目的 分析泰森多边形多孔结构髋臼杯与实体髋臼杯的初始稳定性差异,探究泰森多边形结构多孔层对髋臼杯初始稳定性的影响及其在预防松动脱位方面的作用。方法 通过Grasshopper设计孔隙率分别为60%、70%的泰森多边形多孔结构支架,利用选区激光熔化技术(selective laser melting, SLM)制备实体髋臼杯与孔隙率为60%、70%多孔髋臼杯样件,在相同条件的聚氨酯块模型中进行杠杆试验,分析对比3组样件的最大撬出力矩、偏转角度、界面刚度。结果 在压入力无明显差异的情况下,孔隙率为60%、70%多孔髋臼杯的最大撬出力矩分别比实体髋臼杯高278.82%、320.56%,偏转角度比实体髋臼杯高194.04%、269.23%,界面刚度比实体髋臼杯高18.58%、7.88%。杠杆试验完成后,多孔髋臼杯所用的聚氨酯块半球腔内出现明显磨损。结论 泰森多边形多孔结构髋臼杯的初始稳定性指标均高于实体髋臼杯,说明泰森多边形结构多孔层能提高髋臼杯的初始稳定性。研究结果能够为髋臼假体的设计与选型提供一定参考。