Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis(UEDVT)is less common than lower extremity DVT but is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit patients.Increasing cancer incidence,prolonged life expec...Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis(UEDVT)is less common than lower extremity DVT but is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit patients.Increasing cancer incidence,prolonged life expectancy and increasing use of intravascular catheters and devices has led to an increased incidence of UEDVT.It is also associated with high rates of complications like pulmonary embolism,post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombosis.Clinical prediction scores and D-dimer may not be as useful in identifying UEDVT;hence,a high suspicion index is required for diagnosis.Doppler ultrasound is commonly employed for diagnosis,but other tests like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging venography may also be required in some patients.Contrast venography is rarely used in patients with clinical and ultrasound findings discrepancies.Anticoagulant therapy alone is sufficient in most patients,and thrombolysis and surgical decompression is seldom indicated.The outcome depends on the cause and underlying comorbidities.展开更多
Objective: To clarify the role of the “Three Threes” method in clinical teaching of internal jugular vein puncture and explore improvements in teaching methods. Methods: A doctor was assigned to the induction room o...Objective: To clarify the role of the “Three Threes” method in clinical teaching of internal jugular vein puncture and explore improvements in teaching methods. Methods: A doctor was assigned to the induction room of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital) for two months. The time required for catheterization, the first puncture success rate, and occurrence of puncture-related complications were compared before and after learning the “Three Threes” method. Results: Using the “Three Threes” method reduced the catheterization time by 43%, increased the first puncture success rate by 17%, and led to fewer puncture-related complications. Conclusion: The application of the “Three Threes” method not only improves the success rate of internal jugular vein puncture but also reduces complications, making it easier for students to master the technique.展开更多
目的探讨精细化护理在乳腺癌经外周静脉置中心静脉导管(Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter,PICC)置管化疗患者中的应用及对导管相关性上肢深静脉血栓(Catheter Related Deep Venous Thrombosis of Upper Extremity,UEDVT)...目的探讨精细化护理在乳腺癌经外周静脉置中心静脉导管(Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter,PICC)置管化疗患者中的应用及对导管相关性上肢深静脉血栓(Catheter Related Deep Venous Thrombosis of Upper Extremity,UEDVT)的预防效果。方法单纯随机选取2021年10月—2023年7月福建省三明市第二医院行PICC置管化疗的90例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,以随机数表法为依据分为两组,对照组(45例)实施常规护理,观察组(45例)基于对照组实施精细化护理,比较两组的UEDVT及其他置管事件发生情况、干预前后的腋下血液流速、血栓弹力图(Thromboelastography,TEG)参数以及生活质量。结果观察组UEDVT及其他置管事件的发生率(2.22%和4.44%)均低于对照组(17.78%和17.78%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.444、4.050,P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组两项腋下血液流速指标(最大血液流速与静脉平均血液流速)均快于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组TEG参数中的R值高于对照组,MA值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量评分量表中的环境、社会、生理及心理得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论精细化护理能够有效改善乳腺癌PICC置管化疗患者的腋下血液流速,预防UEDVT及其他置管事件发生,提升患者置管期间的生活质量。展开更多
BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive ca...BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive care unit(EICU)in order to provide the beneficial reference.METHODS:From January 2008 to December 2010,a total of 1 363 patients were subjected to catheterization.In these patients,the peak CRI rate of the patients was determined by bacterial cultivation and blood bacterial cultivation.RESULTS:CRI happened in 147 of the 1 363 patients using the central venous catheter.The peak rate of CRI was 10.79%,with an incidence of 3.05 episodes per 1 000 catheter days.Of the147 patients,46.94%had gram-negative bacilli,40.14%had gram-positive cocci,and 12.92%had fungi.Unconditional logistic regression analysis suggests that multiple catheterization,femoral vein catheterization,the application of multicavity catheter,and the duration of catheterization were the independent risk factors for CRI.CONCLUSION:The risk factors for catheter-related infections should be controlled to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection.展开更多
目的系统评价乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管患者发生导管相关感染的影响因素。方法检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science等中英文数据库,对建库至202...目的系统评价乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管患者发生导管相关感染的影响因素。方法检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science等中英文数据库,对建库至2022年9月关于乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染影响因素的病例对照研究进行Meta分析。结果共纳入14篇文献,其中包含5090例接受长期深静脉置管的乳腺癌化疗患者,合并导管相关感染765例,发生率为15.03%。Meta分析结果显示:导管留置时间(PICC组)(OR=3.10,95%CI:1.95~4.94,P=0.000)、导管留置时间(TIVAP组)(OR=4.09,95%CI:1.98~8.44,P=0.000)、合并基础病(OR=4.68,95%CI:2.51~8.73,P=0.000)、化疗次数(OR=4.73,95%CI:3.15~7.08,P=0.000)、合并糖尿病(OR=3.55,95%CI:2.41~5.21,P=0.000)、导管维护周期(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.99~2.46,P=0.000)、导管移动(OR=6.421,95%CI:4.02~10.26,P=0.000)、年龄(OR=6.30,95%CI:4.81~8.26,P=0.000)、白细胞计数(OR=5.98,95%CI:4.97~7.25,P=0.000)、换敷贴天数(OR=4.28,95%CI:3.16~5.80,P=0.000)、肠外营养(OR=3.96,95%CI:2.68~5.84,P=0.000)为乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染的影响因素。结论导管留置时间、合并基础病、化疗次数、合并糖尿病、导管维护周期、导管移动、年龄、白细胞计数、换敷贴天数、肠外营养是乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染的影响因素,针对上述影响因素制订预防管理措施可以降低感染的发生率,改善患者预后。展开更多
Background:Little is known about the association between venous thromboembolism(VTE)and tumors.In this study,we identified the clinical features of patients with liver cancer who presented with at least 1 VTE episode....Background:Little is known about the association between venous thromboembolism(VTE)and tumors.In this study,we identified the clinical features of patients with liver cancer who presented with at least 1 VTE episode.Methods:This was a retrospective case-control study of a single-institution database with univariate and multivariate analyses usingχ^(2)and Fisher exact tests.Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.Results:The overall incidence of VTE in the patients with liver cancer was 1.2%.More than half(53.8%)of the 13 patients with liver cancer and venous thrombosis died within 2 months.The thrombus in 12 patients(92.3%)was located within the deep veins,whereas the other patient(7.7%)was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism.Of the 11 patients,9(69.2%)had swelling and/or pain symptoms.All 6 patients with peripherally inserted central catheters(PICCs)had thrombosis,accounting for 46.2%of all patients with liver cancer and venous thrombosis.Compared with the controls,liver cancer patients with PICC tubes,thrombosis-related symptoms such as swelling and pain,traumatic stimulation such as fracture,acute respiratory distress syndrome,and interventional therapy or hemostasis drugs were prone to be diagnosed with VTE(P<0.05).Conclusions:Liver cancer and thrombosis are rare and have poor prognoses.Liver cancer with thrombosis may be associated with PICC catheterization,traumatic stimulation,or hemostatic drugs.Patients with liver cancer and thrombosis often present with swelling and pain.展开更多
文摘Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis(UEDVT)is less common than lower extremity DVT but is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit patients.Increasing cancer incidence,prolonged life expectancy and increasing use of intravascular catheters and devices has led to an increased incidence of UEDVT.It is also associated with high rates of complications like pulmonary embolism,post-thrombotic syndrome and recurrent thrombosis.Clinical prediction scores and D-dimer may not be as useful in identifying UEDVT;hence,a high suspicion index is required for diagnosis.Doppler ultrasound is commonly employed for diagnosis,but other tests like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging venography may also be required in some patients.Contrast venography is rarely used in patients with clinical and ultrasound findings discrepancies.Anticoagulant therapy alone is sufficient in most patients,and thrombolysis and surgical decompression is seldom indicated.The outcome depends on the cause and underlying comorbidities.
文摘Objective: To clarify the role of the “Three Threes” method in clinical teaching of internal jugular vein puncture and explore improvements in teaching methods. Methods: A doctor was assigned to the induction room of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital) for two months. The time required for catheterization, the first puncture success rate, and occurrence of puncture-related complications were compared before and after learning the “Three Threes” method. Results: Using the “Three Threes” method reduced the catheterization time by 43%, increased the first puncture success rate by 17%, and led to fewer puncture-related complications. Conclusion: The application of the “Three Threes” method not only improves the success rate of internal jugular vein puncture but also reduces complications, making it easier for students to master the technique.
文摘目的探讨精细化护理在乳腺癌经外周静脉置中心静脉导管(Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter,PICC)置管化疗患者中的应用及对导管相关性上肢深静脉血栓(Catheter Related Deep Venous Thrombosis of Upper Extremity,UEDVT)的预防效果。方法单纯随机选取2021年10月—2023年7月福建省三明市第二医院行PICC置管化疗的90例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,以随机数表法为依据分为两组,对照组(45例)实施常规护理,观察组(45例)基于对照组实施精细化护理,比较两组的UEDVT及其他置管事件发生情况、干预前后的腋下血液流速、血栓弹力图(Thromboelastography,TEG)参数以及生活质量。结果观察组UEDVT及其他置管事件的发生率(2.22%和4.44%)均低于对照组(17.78%和17.78%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.444、4.050,P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组两项腋下血液流速指标(最大血液流速与静脉平均血液流速)均快于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组TEG参数中的R值高于对照组,MA值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量评分量表中的环境、社会、生理及心理得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论精细化护理能够有效改善乳腺癌PICC置管化疗患者的腋下血液流速,预防UEDVT及其他置管事件发生,提升患者置管期间的生活质量。
文摘BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive care unit(EICU)in order to provide the beneficial reference.METHODS:From January 2008 to December 2010,a total of 1 363 patients were subjected to catheterization.In these patients,the peak CRI rate of the patients was determined by bacterial cultivation and blood bacterial cultivation.RESULTS:CRI happened in 147 of the 1 363 patients using the central venous catheter.The peak rate of CRI was 10.79%,with an incidence of 3.05 episodes per 1 000 catheter days.Of the147 patients,46.94%had gram-negative bacilli,40.14%had gram-positive cocci,and 12.92%had fungi.Unconditional logistic regression analysis suggests that multiple catheterization,femoral vein catheterization,the application of multicavity catheter,and the duration of catheterization were the independent risk factors for CRI.CONCLUSION:The risk factors for catheter-related infections should be controlled to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection.
文摘目的系统评价乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管患者发生导管相关感染的影响因素。方法检索中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science等中英文数据库,对建库至2022年9月关于乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染影响因素的病例对照研究进行Meta分析。结果共纳入14篇文献,其中包含5090例接受长期深静脉置管的乳腺癌化疗患者,合并导管相关感染765例,发生率为15.03%。Meta分析结果显示:导管留置时间(PICC组)(OR=3.10,95%CI:1.95~4.94,P=0.000)、导管留置时间(TIVAP组)(OR=4.09,95%CI:1.98~8.44,P=0.000)、合并基础病(OR=4.68,95%CI:2.51~8.73,P=0.000)、化疗次数(OR=4.73,95%CI:3.15~7.08,P=0.000)、合并糖尿病(OR=3.55,95%CI:2.41~5.21,P=0.000)、导管维护周期(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.99~2.46,P=0.000)、导管移动(OR=6.421,95%CI:4.02~10.26,P=0.000)、年龄(OR=6.30,95%CI:4.81~8.26,P=0.000)、白细胞计数(OR=5.98,95%CI:4.97~7.25,P=0.000)、换敷贴天数(OR=4.28,95%CI:3.16~5.80,P=0.000)、肠外营养(OR=3.96,95%CI:2.68~5.84,P=0.000)为乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染的影响因素。结论导管留置时间、合并基础病、化疗次数、合并糖尿病、导管维护周期、导管移动、年龄、白细胞计数、换敷贴天数、肠外营养是乳腺癌化疗长期深静脉置管发生导管相关感染的影响因素,针对上述影响因素制订预防管理措施可以降低感染的发生率,改善患者预后。
基金approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China(No.S810).
文摘Background:Little is known about the association between venous thromboembolism(VTE)and tumors.In this study,we identified the clinical features of patients with liver cancer who presented with at least 1 VTE episode.Methods:This was a retrospective case-control study of a single-institution database with univariate and multivariate analyses usingχ^(2)and Fisher exact tests.Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.Results:The overall incidence of VTE in the patients with liver cancer was 1.2%.More than half(53.8%)of the 13 patients with liver cancer and venous thrombosis died within 2 months.The thrombus in 12 patients(92.3%)was located within the deep veins,whereas the other patient(7.7%)was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism.Of the 11 patients,9(69.2%)had swelling and/or pain symptoms.All 6 patients with peripherally inserted central catheters(PICCs)had thrombosis,accounting for 46.2%of all patients with liver cancer and venous thrombosis.Compared with the controls,liver cancer patients with PICC tubes,thrombosis-related symptoms such as swelling and pain,traumatic stimulation such as fracture,acute respiratory distress syndrome,and interventional therapy or hemostasis drugs were prone to be diagnosed with VTE(P<0.05).Conclusions:Liver cancer and thrombosis are rare and have poor prognoses.Liver cancer with thrombosis may be associated with PICC catheterization,traumatic stimulation,or hemostatic drugs.Patients with liver cancer and thrombosis often present with swelling and pain.
