“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”Acupoint Application Combined with Moxibustion for Gastric Retention in Elderly Patients with Nasal Feeding

Objective:To explore the effect of“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion in the treatment of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding.Method:60 cases elderly patients with nasogastric gastric retention in our hospital were selected as the research object from March 1,2019 to on October 31,2019,and were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.Patients in the control group received the nasal feeding of domperidone,10 mg/time,3 times/d,for 21 days or until gastric retention<100 mL.On the basis of the control group,patients in the treatment group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)characteristic nursing“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion on Zusanli.Results:The effective rate of Jianpi Tongwei Prescription combined with moxibustion in the treatment of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding was higher than that of conventional treatment(51.2%vs.23.3%,P<0.05),and the rate of gastrointestinal reaction in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),moderate and severe gastrointestinal reactions were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:“Jianpi Tongwei Prescription”acupoint application combined with moxibustion is effective in the treatment of early clinical symptoms of gastric retention in elderly patients with nasal feeding,no adverse reactions,worthy of clinical promotion and application.

家庭随访指导改善居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能的效果评价

目的探讨家庭随访对居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能改善的影响。方法按随机数字表法将2006年3月至2010年3月金华市中心医院神经内科出院的老年鼻饲患者128例分为对照组62例和观察组66例,出院后分别实施常规的护理指导和患者家庭随访。应用自行设计的调查问卷,评价家庭随访后对居家老年鼻饲患者吞咽功能的影响。结果干预后,观察组患者吞咽功能为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级和Ⅲ～Ⅳ级的分别为26例、40例,对照组患者分别为14例、48例,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.21,P<0.05)。结论家庭随访有助于改善居家老年鼻饲患者的吞咽功能,提高其生活质量。