The response of an adjustable critical-flow Venturi nozzle is investigated through a set indoor experiments aimed to determine the related critical flow rate,critical pressure ratio,and discharge coefficient.The effec...The response of an adjustable critical-flow Venturi nozzle is investigated through a set indoor experiments aimed to determine the related critical flow rate,critical pressure ratio,and discharge coefficient.The effect of a variation in the cone displacement and liquid content on the critical flow characteristics is examined in detail and it is shown that the former can be used to effectively adjust the critical flow rate.The critical pressure ratio of the considered nozzle is above 0.85,and the critical flow control deviation of the gas flow is within±3%.Liquid flow can reduce the gas critical mass flow rate accordingly,especially for the cases with larger liquid volume and lower inlet pressure.The set of results and conclusions provided are intended to support the optimization of steam injection techniques in the context of heavy oil recovery processes.展开更多
为了研究文丘里空化器内非定常空化流动诱导的能量特性,构建了一种评估空化能量指标的物理模型,并基于Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-Viscosity(WALE)亚格子模型的大涡模拟方法(LES-WALE)和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型,对文丘里空化器内的空化流...为了研究文丘里空化器内非定常空化流动诱导的能量特性,构建了一种评估空化能量指标的物理模型,并基于Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-Viscosity(WALE)亚格子模型的大涡模拟方法(LES-WALE)和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型,对文丘里空化器内的空化流动特性进行了数值分析,研究了3种空化阶段下(σ为0.76,0.51和0.26)文丘里空化器内空化能量分布规律.研究表明:LES-WALE湍流模型和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型联合的数值计算方法可以对文丘里空化器内片状空化对称脱落及云空化溃灭的细节进行精确捕捉;随着空化数的降低,文丘里空化器内空化能量呈现范围及对应数值逐渐增大,在不同空化阶段下,计算域内空化能量的极值发生在片状空穴末端位置处;沿着整个文丘里空化器壁面,其喉部与扩散管连接处存在的空化能量最高,表明该处极易受到空化的破坏作用.研究结果为以文丘里空化器为典型代表的水力空化装置空化能量特性研究提供了一种有效的数值计算方法及能量评估指标.展开更多
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62173049)the open fund of the Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources(Yangtze University),Ministry of Education(Grant K2021-17).
文摘The response of an adjustable critical-flow Venturi nozzle is investigated through a set indoor experiments aimed to determine the related critical flow rate,critical pressure ratio,and discharge coefficient.The effect of a variation in the cone displacement and liquid content on the critical flow characteristics is examined in detail and it is shown that the former can be used to effectively adjust the critical flow rate.The critical pressure ratio of the considered nozzle is above 0.85,and the critical flow control deviation of the gas flow is within±3%.Liquid flow can reduce the gas critical mass flow rate accordingly,especially for the cases with larger liquid volume and lower inlet pressure.The set of results and conclusions provided are intended to support the optimization of steam injection techniques in the context of heavy oil recovery processes.
文摘为了研究文丘里空化器内非定常空化流动诱导的能量特性,构建了一种评估空化能量指标的物理模型,并基于Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-Viscosity(WALE)亚格子模型的大涡模拟方法(LES-WALE)和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型,对文丘里空化器内的空化流动特性进行了数值分析,研究了3种空化阶段下(σ为0.76,0.51和0.26)文丘里空化器内空化能量分布规律.研究表明:LES-WALE湍流模型和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型联合的数值计算方法可以对文丘里空化器内片状空化对称脱落及云空化溃灭的细节进行精确捕捉;随着空化数的降低,文丘里空化器内空化能量呈现范围及对应数值逐渐增大,在不同空化阶段下,计算域内空化能量的极值发生在片状空穴末端位置处;沿着整个文丘里空化器壁面,其喉部与扩散管连接处存在的空化能量最高,表明该处极易受到空化的破坏作用.研究结果为以文丘里空化器为典型代表的水力空化装置空化能量特性研究提供了一种有效的数值计算方法及能量评估指标.