Accelerated generation of holograms with ultra-low memory symmetrically high-compressed look-up table

Computer-generated holography technology has been widely applied,and as research in this field deepens,the demand for memory and computational power in small AR and VR devices continues to increase.This paper presents a hologram generation method,i.e.,a symmetrically high-compressed look-up table method,which can reduce memory usage by50%.In offline computing,half of the basic horizontal and vertical modulation factors are stored,halving the memory requirements without affecting inline speed.Currently,its potential extends to various holographic applications,including the production of optical diffraction elements.

格子气自动机Look-Up表的简并度

给出格子气自动机中具有三条守恒律的

A general purpose exact Rayleigh scattering look-up table for ocean color remote sensing

The current exact Rayleigh scattering calculation of ocean color remote sensing uses the look-up table （LUT）, which is usually created for a special remote sensor and cannot be applied to other sensors. For practical application, a general purpose Rayleigh scattering LUT which can be applied to all ocean color remote sensors is generated. An adding-doubling method to solve the vector radiative transfer equation in the plane-parallel atmosphere is deduced in detail. Compared with the exact Rayleigh scattering radiance derived from the MODIS exact Rayleigh scattering LUT, it is proved that the relative error of Rayleigh scattering calculation with the adding-doubling method is less than 0.25%, which meets the required accuracy of the atmospheric correction of ocean color remote sensing. Therefore, the adding-doubling method can be used to generate the exact Rayleigh scattering LUT for the ocean color remote sensors. Finally, the general purpose exact Rayleigh scattering LUT is generated using the adding-doubling method. On the basis of the general purpose LUT, the calculated Rayleigh scattering radiance is tested by comparing with the LUTs ofMODIS, SeaWiFS and the other ocean color sensors, showing that the relative errors are all less than 0.5%, and this general purpose LUT can be applied to all ocean color remote sensors.

Fine Doppler shift acquisition algorithm for BeiDou software receiver by a look-up table

The BeiDou software receiver uses the fast Fourier transform(FFT)to perform the acquisition.The Doppler shift estimation accuracy should be less than 500 Hz to ensure satellite signals to enter a locked state in the tracking loop.Since the frequency step is usually 500 Hz or larger,the Doppler shift estimation accuracy cannot guarantee that satellite signals are brought into a stable tracking state.The straightforward solutions consist in increasing the sampling time and using zero-padding to improve the frequency resolution of the FFT.However,these solutions intensify the complexity and amount of computation.The contradiction between the acquisition accuracy and the computational load leads us to research for a more simple and effective algorithm,which achieves fine acquisition by a look-up table.After coarse acquisition using the parallel frequency acquisition(PFA)algorithm,the proposed algorithm optimizes the Doppler shift estimation through the look-up table method based on the FFT results to improve the acquisition accuracy of the Doppler shift with a minimal additional computing load.When the Doppler shift is within the queryable range of the table,the proposed algorithm can improve the Doppler shift estimation accuracy to 50 Hz for the BeiDou B1I signal.

Performance of global look-up table strategy in digital image correlation with cubic B-spline interpolation and bicubic interpolation

Global look-up table strategy proposed recently has been proven to be an efficient method to accelerate the interpolation, which is the most time-consuming part in the iterative sub-pixel digital image correlation （DIC） algorithms. In this paper, a global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation is developed for the DIC method based on the inverse compositional Gauss-Newton （IC-GN） algorithm. The performance of this strategy, including accuracy, precision, and computation efficiency, is evaluated through a theoretical and experimental study, using the one with widely employed bicubic interpolation as a benchmark. The global look-up table strategy with cubic B-spline interpolation improves significantly the accuracy of the IC-GN algorithm-based DIC method compared with the one using the bicubic interpolation, at a trivial price of computation efficiency.

Atmospheric CO_2 retrieval with a look-up-table based method by combining near and thermal infrared spectra

In order to precisely retrieve the atmospheric CO2 , a retrieval method based on both near infrared （NIR） and thermal infrared （TIR） is established firstly. Then a look-up-table （LUT） based fast line-by-line radiative transfer model （RTM） was integrated into the retrieval procedure to accelerate radiative transfer calculations. The LUT stores gas absorption cross-sections as a function of temperature, pressure and wavenumber. It could greatly reduce calculating time in radiative transfer compared to direct line-by-line method. Then retrieval was simulated using NIR, TIR and both bands. The retrieved CO2 profiles suggest joint approach could reconstruct CO2 profile better than those using NIR or TIR alone. Joint retrieval using both bands simultaneously could provide better constrain to CO2 vertical distribution in the whole troposphere.

Research of NO_(2) vertical profiles with look-up table method based on MAX-DOAS

Obtaining the vertical distribution profile of trace gas is of great significance for studying the diffusion procedure of air pollution.In this article,a look-up table method based on multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)technology is established for retrieving the tropospheric NO_(2) vertical distribution profiles.This method retrieves the aerosol extinction profiles with minimum cost function.Then,the aerosol extinction profiles and the atmospheric radiation transfer model(RTM)are employed to establish the look-up table for retrieving the NO_(2) vertical column densities(VCDs)and profiles.The measured NO_(2) differential slant column densities(DSCDs)are compared with the NO_(2) DSCDs simulated by the atmospheric RTM,and the NO_(2) VCDs,the weight factor of NO_(2) in the boundary layer,and the boundary layer height are obtained by the minimization process.The look-up table is established to retrieve NO_(2) VCDs based on MAX-DOAS measurements in Huaibei area,and the results are compared with the data from Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service(CAMS)model.It is found that there are nearly consistent and the correlation coefficient R2 is more than 0.86.The results show that this technology provides a more convenient and accurate retrieval method for the stereoscopic monitoring of atmospheric environment.

WinoNet:Reconfigurable look-up table-based Winograd accelerator for arbitrary precision convolutional neural network inference

To solve the hardware deployment problem caused by the vast demanding computational complexity of convolutional layers and limited hardware resources for the hardware network inference,a look-up table(LUT)-based convolution architecture built on a field-programmable gate array using integer multipliers and addition trees is used.With the help of the Winograd algorithm,the optimization of convolution and multiplication is realized to reduce the computational complexity.The LUT-based operator is further optimized to construct a processing unit(PE).Simultaneously optimized storage streams improve memory access efficiency and solve bandwidth constraints.The data toggle rate is reduced to optimize power consumption.The experimental results show that the use of the Winograd algorithm to build basic processing units can significantly reduce the number of multipliers and achieve hardware deployment acceleration,while the time-division multiplexing of processing units improves resource utilization.Under this experimental condition,compared with the traditional convolution method,the architecture optimizes computing resources by 2.25 times and improves the peak throughput by 19.3 times.The LUT-based Winograd accelerator can effectively solve the deployment problem caused by limited hardware resources.

The establishment of crystal position look-up table for positron emission tomography with block detectors

A method has been developed to establish the crystal position look-up table for positron emission tomography with block detectors. It is based on the principle that the counts in crystal position histogram obey the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). This method has taken full consideration of the characteristics of the GMM and the detector itself. The experimental results have proved that it is simple, reliable, and universal.

CRC Look-up Table Optimization for Single-Bit Error Correction

Many communication systems use the cyclic redundancy code （CRC） technique for protecting key data fields from transmission errors by enabling both single-bit error correction and multi-bit error detection. The look-up table design is very important for the error-correction implementation. This paper presents a CRC look-up table optimization method for single-bit error correction. The optimization method minimizes the address length of the pre-designed look-up table while satisfying certain restrictions. The circuit implementation is also presented to show the feasibility of the method in the application specific integrated circuit design. An application of the optimization method in the generic framing procedure protocol is implemented using field programmable gatearrays. The result shows that the memory address length has been minimized, while keeping a very simple circuit implementation.

欧标应答器报文编码算法优化与实现

针对欧标应答器报文编码耗时不确定问题,在分析应答器报文格式和编码算法流程的基础上,从2个重点方向对算法的多个步骤进行优化提升:一是提高计算效率,如通过查表法提高加扰、校验位、汉明距的计算效率;通过一个整型数存储2个11 bit字,从而有效减少移位操作,并且基于此使得有效字检查与移位操作可并行执行;借助整型数实现一次执行获得4 bit的漏取样操作等。二是避免大量无效计算,如调整同步偏离解析条件检查的左右移位执行顺序;通过贪心算法检查连续有效字;并行执行加扰与部分同步偏离解析条件有效字检查;并行执行校验位计算与字母表条件检查等。采用盐通高铁应答器报文进行性能测试,验证基于本编码优化算法的通用CPU代替专用编码单元的可行性,从而降低设备成本,提高系统可靠性。

高精度传感器温度漂移补偿分析与研究

针对高精度位移传感器的测量精度因受温度影响产生非线性误差,关键技术指标发生较大偏移的问题,对高精度位移传感器的温度漂移补偿进行研究,通过对系统组成和实现原理的分析,设计硬件补偿(电桥电路和补偿电路)和软件补偿(数字滤波、查表法及曲线拟合算法等),对测试数据进行深入分析、研究和建模,有效抑制了温度变化对传感器测量精度的影响,提升了高精度位移传感器的测量精度和线性度。

Accurate and fast table look-up models for leakage current analysis in 65nm CMOS technology

Novel physical models for leakage current analysis in 65 nm technology are proposed. Taking into consideration the process variations and emerging effects in nano-scaled technology, the presented models are capable of accurately estimating the subthreshold leakage current and junction tunneling leakage current in 65 nm technology. Based on the physical models, new table look-up models are developed and first applied to leakage current analysis in pursuit of higher simulation speed. Simulation results show that the novel physical models are in excellent agreement with the data measured from the foundry in the 65 nm process, and the proposed table look-up models can provide great computational efficiency by using suitable interpolation techniques. Compared with the traditional physical-based models, the table look-up models can achieve 2.5X speedup on average on a variety of industry circuits.

Device and circuit analysis of a sub 20 nm double gate MOSFET with gate stack using a look-up-table-based approach

In this paper, we explore the possibility of mapping devices designed in TCAD environment to its modeled version developed in cadence virtuoso environment using a look-up table （LUT） approach. Circuit simu- lation of newly designed devices in TCAD environment is a very slow and tedious process involving complex scripting. Hence, the LUT based modeling approach has been proposed as a faster and easier alternative in ca- dence environment. The LUTs are prepared by extracting data from the device characteristics obtained from device simulation in TCAD. A comparative study is shown between the TCAD simulation and the LUT-based alternative to showcase the accuracy of modeled devices. Finally the look-up table approach is used to evaluate the perform- ance of circuits implemented using 14 nm nMOSFET.

沧州地区春霜冻特征及短期预报方法的研究

为提早做出春霜冻预判以减少对农作物的危害,利用2016-2023年沧州市春季气象资料,采用皮尔逊相关系数、TS评分等方法,对沧州市春霜冻特征和预报指标进行了统计分析及检验。结果表明,沧州市春霜冻发生在3月至4月,结束日期主要在3月下旬-4月上旬,多发生在晴朗、软风、低湿的天气背景下,空间上呈西多东少的特征。以单因素最低气温判定春霜冻是否发生时,多年平均差值(最低气温与最低地温)并非是最优指标,大多数气象观测站表现为前者低于后者。在日最低气温相同的情况下,天气状况和湿度是影响霜冻形成的关键因素,天气越晴好,湿度越小,越容易形成霜冻。加入天气状况和湿度因素后,以最优指标预报春霜冻时全区TS较单因素时提高了7%左右。检验证明,根据最低气温、天气状况、湿度,采用最优指标查表法预报春霜冻的预报效果更好,比普通查表法更适合应用在沧州市春霜冻预报中。

一种基于非均匀记忆多项式的数字预失真方法

为了提高功率放大器线性化性能,提出了一种基于非均匀记忆多项式(Nonuniform Memory Polynomial, NMP)和线性插值查找表(Look-Up Table, LUT)结合的基带数字预失真方法。与传统的记忆多项式(Memory Polynomial, MP)模型相比,NMP模型具有更少的系数和较低的计算复杂度,同时能获得相近的建模精度。在NMP模型的基础上,采用线性插值LUT代替求解多项式的计算过程,进一步降低预失真处理的计算复杂度。对提出的数字预失真方法进行了仿真测试,仿真结果表明,相比基于传统MP模型的预失真方法,提出的方法能够获得相近的线性化性能,并在预失真处理消耗时间上有较大优势。

一种柔性辅助支撑结构的预紧力判读算法研究

介绍了一种柔性辅助支撑的结构方案,结合其传统预紧力调节与判读方法介绍了装配技术要求。结合装配过程数据,说明了加载过程中主连接端面间隙难以正常归零的特殊现象。基于轴孔间隙配合结构装配过程中轴线大概率会有不同程度相对偏斜等分析推理,提出“偏斜论”深化认识。基于该深化认识,提出基于“局部接触零时前力与间隙的加载数据、压环压缩特性数据”的预紧力判读算法,以及衍生的查表法。最后,给出了该预紧力判读算法的应用实例,得出其提高了判读精度、有利于装配预紧状态精细掌控的结论。

de Bruijn序列间的映射及升级算法

通过由n级de Bruijn序列找出n+1级de Bruijn序列的look-up表标签,并由相应的look-up表求出n+1级de Bruijn序列,从而建立起n级de Bruijn序列到n+1级de Bruijn序列的映射,发现de Bruijn序列间的一种内在联系,导出一类任意元de Bruijn序列的升级算法。

生成de Bruijn序列的加元算法

提出一种加元算法,通过对给定的一个m+1元的de Buijn序列添加一元来产生m+2元de Bruijn序列。实现的方法是通过由一个m+1元de Bruijn序列找出它的Look-up表标签,并由该Look-up表标签产生多个m+1元Look-up表标签,然后合成这些Look-up表标签产生一个m+2元Look-up表标签,再由它产生m+2元de Bruijn序列。

超声波流量计温度补偿算法研究综述

超声波流量计在计量领域有着独特的优势,具有量程比宽、压损小、精度高等特点,但会受到温度影响存在计量精度下降的问题。文中首先介绍了超声波流量计温度补偿原理与结构特征;然后分析温度补偿的需求,对国内外超声波流量计温度补偿算法相关研究发展进行综述,包括查表修正、曲线拟合、BP(反向传播)算法等;最后,对超声波流量计温度补偿目前的研究现状进行总结和归纳,提出了其研究的关键性技术和所面临的问题。