The results of an accident analysis for the loss of offsite power(LOOP)scenario in a reference Bushehr-1 VVER-1000/V446 nuclear power plant(NPP)are presented in this paper.This study attempted to provide a better anal...The results of an accident analysis for the loss of offsite power(LOOP)scenario in a reference Bushehr-1 VVER-1000/V446 nuclear power plant(NPP)are presented in this paper.This study attempted to provide a better analysis of LOOP accident management by integrating deterministic and probabilistic approaches.The RELAP5 code was used to investigate the occurrence of specific thermal–hydraulic phenomena.The probabilistic safety assessment of the LOOP accident is presented using the SAPHIRE software.LOOP accident data were extracted from the Bushehr NPP final safety analysis reports and probabilistic safety analysis reports.A deterministic approach was used to reduce the core damage frequency in the probabilistic analysis of LOOP accidents.The probabilistic approach was used to better observe the philosophy of defense in depth and safety margins in the deterministic analysis of the LOOP accident.The results show that the integration of the two approaches in LOOP accident investigations improved accident control.展开更多
对江苏田湾核电站失去外部电源(Loss of offsite power, LOSP)事件进行概率风险评估。考虑了核电站接入华东电力系统后电网与系统间的相互影响,指出导致核电站失去外电源的4个事件:①主网稳定破坏;②计划检修与故障重迭,导致4个回路联...对江苏田湾核电站失去外部电源(Loss of offsite power, LOSP)事件进行概率风险评估。考虑了核电站接入华东电力系统后电网与系统间的相互影响,指出导致核电站失去外电源的4个事件:①主网稳定破坏;②计划检修与故障重迭,导致4个回路联络线全部不可用;③飓风导致断线,使4个回路联络线全部不可用;④500kV及220kV主变电站电气设备故障,主变全部停电,使核电站失去外电源。给出这4个事件的计算方法和定量计算结果,并给出了提高可靠性的措施。展开更多
文摘The results of an accident analysis for the loss of offsite power(LOOP)scenario in a reference Bushehr-1 VVER-1000/V446 nuclear power plant(NPP)are presented in this paper.This study attempted to provide a better analysis of LOOP accident management by integrating deterministic and probabilistic approaches.The RELAP5 code was used to investigate the occurrence of specific thermal–hydraulic phenomena.The probabilistic safety assessment of the LOOP accident is presented using the SAPHIRE software.LOOP accident data were extracted from the Bushehr NPP final safety analysis reports and probabilistic safety analysis reports.A deterministic approach was used to reduce the core damage frequency in the probabilistic analysis of LOOP accidents.The probabilistic approach was used to better observe the philosophy of defense in depth and safety margins in the deterministic analysis of the LOOP accident.The results show that the integration of the two approaches in LOOP accident investigations improved accident control.
文摘对江苏田湾核电站失去外部电源(Loss of offsite power, LOSP)事件进行概率风险评估。考虑了核电站接入华东电力系统后电网与系统间的相互影响,指出导致核电站失去外电源的4个事件:①主网稳定破坏;②计划检修与故障重迭,导致4个回路联络线全部不可用;③飓风导致断线,使4个回路联络线全部不可用;④500kV及220kV主变电站电气设备故障,主变全部停电,使核电站失去外电源。给出这4个事件的计算方法和定量计算结果,并给出了提高可靠性的措施。