A super junction SiGe low-loss fast switching power diode

This paper proposes a novel super junction （S J） SiGe switching power diode which has a columnar structure of alternating p- and n- doped pillar substituting conventional n- base region and has far thinner strained SiGe p＋ layer to overcome the drawbacks of existing Si switching power diode. The SJ SiGe diode can achieve low specific on-resistance, high breakdown voltages and fast switching speed. The results indicate that the forward voltage drop of SJ SiGe diode is much lower than that of conventional Si power diode when the operating current densities do not exceed 1000 A/cm^2, which is very good for getting lower operating loss. The forward voltage drop of the Si diode is 0.66V whereas that of the SJ SiGe diode is only 0.52V voltages are 203 V for the former and 235 V for the latter. at operating current density of 10A/cm^2. The breakdown Compared with the conventional Si power diode, the reverse recovery time of SJ SiGe diode with 20 per cent Ge content is shortened by above a half and the peak reverse current is reduced by over 15%. The SJ SiGe diode can remarkably improve the characteristics of power diode by combining the merits of both SJ structure and SiGe material.

Low-loss terahertz waveguide with InAs-graphene-SiC structure

We demonstrate a low-loss terahertz waveguide based on the InAs-graphene-SiC structure. By analyzing the terahertz waveguide proposed in this paper, we can obtain that it is the characteristic of a low transmission loss coefficient （αloss 0.55 dB/m） for fundamental mode （LP01） when the incident frequency is larger than 3.0 THz. The critical radii of the inside and outside cylinders have been found for the high-quality transmission. The large inside radius and the high transmission frequency result in a fiat transmission loss coefficient curve. As a strictly two-dimensional material, the double graphene surface rings perform better to improve the quality of transmission mode. These results provide a new idea for the research of the long-distance THz waveguide.

Low-Loss, Broadband and Tunable Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial

This paper report on a low-loss, broadband, and tunable negative refractive index metamaterial (NRIM) consisting of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) slabs and printed circuit boards (PCBs). The YIG slabs under an applied magnetic field provide a negative permeability and the PCBs provide a negative permittivity. The substrates of the PCBs decuple the interactions between the YIG slabs and wire array deposed on such substrates. The effective electromagnetic parameters of the NRIM and the conditions of exhibiting the negative refractive index character are analyzed theoretically. Then the negative transmission and negative refraction characters are investigated numerically and experimentally. The results indicate that the NRIM exhibits negative pass band within the X-band with a bandwidth of about 1 GHz and a peak transmission power of about - 2.5 dB. While changing the applied magnetic field from 2300 Oe to 2700 Oe, the measured pass band of NRIM shift from 8.42 GHz to 9.50 GHz with a 2.7 MHz/Oe step. The results open a sample way to fabricate the NRIM, further, the metamaterial cloak and absorber.

Research on Nanometer Technique and Low-Work-Loss Sensor

The preparation process of the CO gas sensor used at normal temperature is presented.The electric conductance of this type of sensor evolved oscillation from regularly when the sensor is exposed to low level CO gas.The gas sensing mechanism was investigated by its crystalline structure.The mechanism of information sensing,which was the concurrence of the grain boundary barrier control and the crystal surface control,is discussed.

Low-Loss Co₂-Y Ferrites with Added CuO Sintered in Air for High Frequency Application

The sintering characteristics of hexagonal Co2-Y-type ferrite, Ba2Co2Fe12O22, with the addition of 0.6 wt% CuO, were studied in order to allow for preparation in air, as opposed to the conventionally recommended O2, for industrial production. The dependence of the resistivity, ρ magnetic loss, tanδ, and the permeability, μ, at 1 GHz on the sintering temperature was investigated. A low tanδ of 0.05 with a m of 2.7 at a frequency of 1 GHz, along with a high ρ (up to 7 × 104 μm), were attained under sintering at 1170°C in air, which were the same features as those of samples sintered at 1200°C in O2. The dependence of tanδ on grain diameter was also examined, and it was determined that a small grain size (less than 2 μm) is preferable for low tanδ.

具有新型低损耗电极PIN光探测器的研究

基于一种具有微孔-槽结构的PIN光探测器结构,设计了一种低损耗电极并与之进行联合优化。该方法不但为制备低损耗电极提供了有效的解决方案,还进一步提升了光探测器的3 dB带宽。首先,通过优化电极衬底与厚度、引入绝缘层、增加金属材料以及在衬底中加入矩形槽结构等方式,设计了一款新型低损耗的光探测器电极,降传输损耗降至-1.15 dB。然后,将新型电极与PIN光探测器的等效电路进行联合设计优化。结果表明,与未使用该新型电极相比,光探测器的3 dB带宽提升了近32%。该新型电极的设计可以为不同结构及不同波段光探测器的性能改进提供参考。

掺硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂白水泥净浆干燥收缩与水分损失关联

为精确解析干燥条件下掺硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂水泥基材料的收缩行为,深入揭示低相对湿度条件下硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂补偿收缩效果下降的机制,利用低场磁共振弛豫技术,结合X射线衍射、质量与长度测试,在不同相对湿度下对掺与不掺硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂白水泥净浆的干燥收缩历程进行10个月的长期监测,从含水量及水分状态角度,定量描述白水泥净浆干燥失水和收缩的演变规律,阐明硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂导致干燥收缩落差增大的作用机制。结果表明:在相对湿度为75%、43%、11%的环境中干燥,白水泥净浆失水量和干燥收缩均持续增大直至稳定,3类环境中各试件干燥收缩与相对失水量间的关系基本保持一致;随干燥时间延长,单位失水量导致的干燥收缩先降低后升高,干燥进程中净浆内部各级孔隙失水规律不同,且各湿度条件下的干燥收缩机制存在差异;掺入硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂后,C-S-H凝胶纳米孔结构会发生一定粗化,干燥时易损失更多可蒸发水,且膨胀剂水化生成的钙矾石还会损失2~5个结晶水,二者共同导致净浆水分损失与干燥收缩增大;在低湿度环境中应用硫铝酸钙类膨胀剂时,需注意这两个因素导致收缩落差增大的影响。

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.

马铃薯低损收获技术研究现状及展望

鲜食马铃薯采用机械收获时容易产生表皮或内部损伤,直接影响了马铃薯的商品价值及种植户的收益,因此开展马铃薯损伤机理研究,分析马铃薯损伤的原因,突破低损收获技术研究尤为重要。对国内外马铃薯机械化收获装备及技术研究现状进行了阐述,鲜食马铃薯机械损伤产生的原因,马铃薯低损收获技术的研究现状。针对现有马铃薯低损收获技术研究存在的问题,提出了今后应重点开展抗碰撞品种筛选,完善损伤机理研究方法,突破减损挖掘调控技术、低损薯土分离和除杂清选技术、高效低损联合收获智能控制技术等建议。

考虑负荷分类的低压电力台区线损率估计研究

当前,低压台区线损率的估计过程过于粗糙,估计结果偏差较大。为此,提出一种考虑负荷分类的低压电力台区线损率估计方法。首先,采集低压台区负荷数据并对数据预处理,以构建台区特征数据库,从而对低压台区负荷数据进行聚类。然后,在设定的范围内,引入K-means算法对负荷的波动变化规律加以分析。最后,将负荷规律变化结果作为约束条件,通过反向传播(BP)神经网络构建台区线损率精准估计模型,并利用模型完成线损率估计。试验结果表明:采用所提方法可获取高精度的线损率估计结果。该方法能够显著提高线损率的估计精度,为低压台区线损管理提供更为准确的数据支持。

基于NFC技术的有源低压台区线损率预测研究

随着智能电网的发展,低压台区的线损率预测成为电力系统优化管理的重要环节。近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术因其高效的数据传输和实时监测能力,逐渐应用于电力数据采集和分析,为提高预测模型的精度提供了技术支撑。基于NFC技术,提出一种有源低压台区线损率预测方法,研究了NFC技术在数据采集中的应用,并构建了相应的预测模型。通过与传统RS-485通信网络进行对比实验,验证了NFC技术在提高预测模型精度、稳定性、健壮性方面的显著优势。

基于改进LSTM的低压配电网日线损率预测方法

针对目前低压配电网日线损预测精度较低,原始电力数据缺失和异常值问题,提出了一种包含数据预处理和改进LSTM预测网络的双阶段线损率预测,及基于GAN扩充样本,增加样本多样性的方法。改进LSTM预测网络为一个融合多层LSTM的R-CNN深度学习网络架构,可提取电力数据特征以及时间维度信息。通过实验,与Bi-LSTM、LSTM自动编码器、CNN-GRU、BL-Seq2seq相比,所提预测网络的RMSE、MAE、RA2、训练时间指标综合性能最优。实验结果表明,所提预测网络在低压配电网日线损率预测中可以获得更好的预测精度,且模型训练时间最短。

Piezoelectric properties of low loss and high Curie temperature (Bi, La)FeO_3-Pb(Ti, Mn)O_3 ceramics with Mn doping

Piezoelectric ceramics of 0.6(Bi0.9La0.1)FeO3-0.4Pb(Ti1-xMnx)O3 (BLF-PTM) for x=0, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03 were prepared by sol-gel process combined with a solid-state reaction method. The tan? for BLF-PTM of x=0.01 is just 0.006 at 1 kHz, drastically decreasing by using Mn dopants. The TC increases to 490 ℃ for BLF-PTM of x=0.02. Furthermore, Mn modification effectively enhances the poling state and the piezoelectric properties of BLF-PTM. The kp, Qm, d33, and g33 of 0.34, 403, and 124 pC1·N-1 and 37×10-3 Vm·N-1 are achieved for BLF-PTM of x=0.01. The results indicate that Mn modified BLF-PTM is a competitive high power and high temperature piezoelectric material with excellent piezoelectric properties.

Controlled low central venous pressure reduces blood loss and transfusion requirements in hepatectomy

AIM: To evaluate the effect of low central venous pressure (LCVP) on blood loss and blood transfusion in patients undergoing hepatectomy.

Low loss Z-type Hexaferrites with Bi2O3 Additives for Ultra-high Frequency Antenna Applications

The Z-type ferrites of nominal composition Ba3Co2 Fe24O41+x wt% Bi2O3, where x=0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, were prepared by conventional ceramic processes. The influence of Bi2O3 content on the bulk densities, microstructures, magnetic and dielectric properties of Z-type ferrite samples were systematically examined so as to obtain materials with low magnetic and dielectric loss tangent over a frequency ranging from 600 to 800 MHz. The experimental results showed that addition of Bi2O3 lowered the sintering temperature(1 020 ℃) and then reduced the average grain size(<2 μm) and enhanced the resistivity(>2.68×10^8 Ω·cm) dramatically, which consequently decreased the magnetic and dielectric loss. Additionally, the low loss factors were observed at the Bi2O3 content x = 1.0, i e, tan δμ/μ’=0.013 and tan δε/ε’= 0.001 at 800 MHz, and such materials could be used for antennas miniaturization from 600 to 800 MHz.

基于碰撞特性的鲜食玉米摘穗装置对比试验

【目的】探究缓冲弹簧和柔性触穗表面两种摘穗机构在摘取果穗中的低损作用及机制。【方法】以传统玉米收获用板式摘穗机构和具有缓冲弹簧加柔性触穗表面的柔性摘穗机构为2种摘穗结构,以刚性触穗表面、柔性橡胶触穗表面、柔性发泡材料触穗表面为3种触穗表面,得出6种摘穗机构,进行鲜食玉米果穗碰撞试验,采集和分析碰撞时间、碰撞加速度峰值,计算碰撞冲量,统计籽粒破碎率。【结果】柔性摘穗机构能够有效降低鲜食玉米果穗受到的碰撞时间,从而降低鲜食玉米果穗的籽粒破碎率。缓冲弹簧可缩短鲜食玉米果穗的碰撞时间,当柔性摘穗机构表面为柔性橡胶和柔性发泡材料时,碰撞时间分别比板式摘穗机构降低了66.2%、70.1%和70.1%。碰撞冲量分别降低了67.6%、77.9%和79.7%。籽粒破碎率降低了71.2%、51.3%和83.6%。对于柔性摘穗机构,鲜食玉米果穗与柔性橡胶、柔性发泡材料触穗表面的碰撞时间比刚性触穗表面分别延长了58.7%和63.2%。碰撞加速度峰值分别降低了62.5%和68.7%。碰撞冲量分别降低了42.4%和54.5%。籽粒破碎率分别降低了47.4%和68.4%。【结论】通过降低收获过程中鲜食玉米果穗受到的碰撞时间和碰撞加速度,从而有效降低了鲜食玉米果穗的籽粒破碎率,为鲜食玉米低损收获机的研制提供理论依据和设计参考。

Bleustein-Gulyaev SAWS with Low Losses: Approximate Direct Solution

The main properties (attenuation along the surface, attenuation in depth, additional radiation in depth, dispersion in propagation space) of Bleustein-Gulyaev surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in electroelasticity are determined in terms of a perturbation due to viscosity. This paves the way for a study of the perturbed motion of associated quasi-particles in the presence of low losses.

Cross influence of discharge and circulation on head loss of conduit of pump system with low head

The relationship between the head loss and the discharge and circulation of the conduit of a pump system with low head is an important problem with an obvious influence on the improvement of its hydraulic performance. The velocity circulation from the pump guide vane makes the relationship more complicated, which has to be understood comprehensively. The results indicate that, under the condition of zero circulation, the head loss of the inlet and outlet conduits is in proportion to the square of discharge. Under the condition that the Reynolds number is satisfied with the resistant square area, the conduit loss is in proportion to the square of discharge for the similar working points with different speeds in a certain rotational speed range, indicating that the pump system efficiency is constant. The outlet conduit loss of design discharge for a pump system with low head depends on the velocity circulation from the guide vane exit, and the relationship between the loss and the circulation is an open curve with an upward direction, meaning that there is an optimal circulation for the loss. Under the condition of various working points for a pump system with low head, the head loss of the outlet conduit is under the cross influence of both the discharge and the circulation. As a result, the relationship between the head loss and the discharge is almost linear, and the mechanism needs to be further studied.

Preparation and Properties of Anti-oxidation Inorganic Nano-coating for Low Carbon Steel at an Elevated Temperature

A new kind of anti-oxidation inorganic nano-coating for the common low carbon steel was prepared. It included magnesite mineral, metallurgic dust and silicate adhesive as the main raw materials. The nano-coating could be sprayed directly onto the low carbon steel slab even though with hot surface as far as under 1000 ℃ . And at the same time, a compact thin nano-film was formed, and the film would inhibit the oxygen into the interface of the steel body and decrease the loss of weight because of oxidation. The loss was decreased by about 60% or more. The properties and mechanism of oxidation resistance of the coating were discussed through XRD, TG-DTA and SEM. The experimental results show that many reactions would happen among the companents of the coating and then many microspheres with the size of 80- 100nm generated in the system. By using the heat of the steel body, the silicate adhesive would interact with the microspheres, and the other components of the coating would be soft and sintered so that when the coating was sprayed onto the suface of the steel slab , the intact and compact film could be formed and adhesive with the steel body. Besides the special properties of anti- oxidation, the coating could prevent the volatilization of microelement in the steel such as silicate and carbon at a high temperature. So it can improve the quality and output of steel with this new kind of nano-coating.

Low frequency acoustic properties of bilayer membrane acoustic metamaterial with magnetic oscillator

A bilayer membrane acoustic metamaterial was proposed to overcome the influence of the mass law on traditional acoustic materials and obtain a lightweight thin-layer structure that can effectively isolate low frequency noise. The finite element analysis（FEA） results agree well with the experimental results.It is proved that the sound transmission losses（STLs） of the proposed structures are higher than those of same surface density acoustic materials. The introduction of the magnetic mass block is different from the traditional design method, in which only a passive mass block is fixed on the membrane. The magnetic force will cause tension in the membrane, increase membrane prestress, and improve overall structural stiffness. The effects of the geometry size on the STLs are discussed in detail. The kind of method presented in this paper can provide a new means for engineering noise control.