The experimental determination of mineral matter in coal is a tedious as well as time consuming process, and requires highly skilled analyst to carry out the chemical analysis of coal and ash. On the other hand, deter...The experimental determination of mineral matter in coal is a tedious as well as time consuming process, and requires highly skilled analyst to carry out the chemical analysis of coal and ash. On the other hand, determination of moisture and ash is relatively easy using moisture oven and muffle furnace and can be determined anywhere with little care. Most of the methods reported till date for the evaluation of mineral matter in coal involves indirect determination of mineral matter using high temperature ash as one parameter. All these methods offer conversion of ash yield into mineral matter with the help of correlations based on certain assumptions. Although, the method for direct determination of mineral matter by chemical analysis is also reported, but is of little use as it requires extensive chemical analysis. In this study mineral matter is determined directly by oxygen plasma asher in coal samples collected from different regions of India. The results obtained were compared with those obtained by existing correlations. It has been observed that all the existing correlations including Parr’s, are found to be unrealistic for high ash Indian coal. An attempt has been made to develop a new correlation for the estimation of mineral matter based on two simple parameter i.e. moisture content and ash yield. Present model was developed after analyzing 75 coal samples. The developed correlation appears to be more simple and better and is represented as Mineral Matter(MM)= 0.74(Moisture) + 1.17(Ash)展开更多
固定水胶比为0.24,通过I级粉煤灰替代砂浆中30%~70%水泥的强度试验,研究了Na 2 SO 4对粉煤灰-水泥砂浆体系的激发效果。结果表明:不掺激发剂时,砂浆抗压和抗折强度随粉煤灰替代率的增加成比例下降,且粉煤灰替代率达50%以上时对强度增长...固定水胶比为0.24,通过I级粉煤灰替代砂浆中30%~70%水泥的强度试验,研究了Na 2 SO 4对粉煤灰-水泥砂浆体系的激发效果。结果表明:不掺激发剂时,砂浆抗压和抗折强度随粉煤灰替代率的增加成比例下降,且粉煤灰替代率达50%以上时对强度增长速率有显著提升作用。粉煤灰替代率不低于50%时,1%的Na 2 SO 4掺量对砂浆抗压强度增进效果最佳,与此不同的是,Na 2 SO 4掺量越高,对砂浆抗折强度的增长越有利。随龄期增长,Na 2 SO 4激发粉煤灰-水泥砂浆的折压比显著下降,但抗折强度均在5.0 MPa以上。展开更多
文摘The experimental determination of mineral matter in coal is a tedious as well as time consuming process, and requires highly skilled analyst to carry out the chemical analysis of coal and ash. On the other hand, determination of moisture and ash is relatively easy using moisture oven and muffle furnace and can be determined anywhere with little care. Most of the methods reported till date for the evaluation of mineral matter in coal involves indirect determination of mineral matter using high temperature ash as one parameter. All these methods offer conversion of ash yield into mineral matter with the help of correlations based on certain assumptions. Although, the method for direct determination of mineral matter by chemical analysis is also reported, but is of little use as it requires extensive chemical analysis. In this study mineral matter is determined directly by oxygen plasma asher in coal samples collected from different regions of India. The results obtained were compared with those obtained by existing correlations. It has been observed that all the existing correlations including Parr’s, are found to be unrealistic for high ash Indian coal. An attempt has been made to develop a new correlation for the estimation of mineral matter based on two simple parameter i.e. moisture content and ash yield. Present model was developed after analyzing 75 coal samples. The developed correlation appears to be more simple and better and is represented as Mineral Matter(MM)= 0.74(Moisture) + 1.17(Ash)
文摘固定水胶比为0.24,通过I级粉煤灰替代砂浆中30%~70%水泥的强度试验,研究了Na 2 SO 4对粉煤灰-水泥砂浆体系的激发效果。结果表明:不掺激发剂时,砂浆抗压和抗折强度随粉煤灰替代率的增加成比例下降,且粉煤灰替代率达50%以上时对强度增长速率有显著提升作用。粉煤灰替代率不低于50%时,1%的Na 2 SO 4掺量对砂浆抗压强度增进效果最佳,与此不同的是,Na 2 SO 4掺量越高,对砂浆抗折强度的增长越有利。随龄期增长,Na 2 SO 4激发粉煤灰-水泥砂浆的折压比显著下降,但抗折强度均在5.0 MPa以上。