In response to the 'cages in courts' issue in criminal trials,after reviewing a series of cases such as 'Svinarenko and Slyadnev v.Russia',the European Court of Human Rights has gradually clarified tha...In response to the 'cages in courts' issue in criminal trials,after reviewing a series of cases such as 'Svinarenko and Slyadnev v.Russia',the European Court of Human Rights has gradually clarified that the 'human dignity of the accused and his right to a fair trial are higher than the value of court security',thus found that putting the accused in a cage dock or improper use of a glass cabin dock are in breach of Article 3 and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights,constitutes degrading treatment and violates the right to a fair trial.This position is in line with the international overall trend,which is of significance as a reference for China’s courts.Domestic courts should take the initiative to change the current use of the 'low fence dock' to further enhance China’s judicial civilization.展开更多
本试验旨在研究低钙日粮中添加依普黄酮对笼养蛋鸡骨质疏松症病鸡骨组织显微结构和形态计量学的影响。200只24周龄健康海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为4组:对照组(基础日粮中含钙3.55%)、低钙组(日粮中含钙1.27%)、试验Ⅰ组(8mg.kg-1依普黄酮+低钙日...本试验旨在研究低钙日粮中添加依普黄酮对笼养蛋鸡骨质疏松症病鸡骨组织显微结构和形态计量学的影响。200只24周龄健康海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为4组:对照组(基础日粮中含钙3.55%)、低钙组(日粮中含钙1.27%)、试验Ⅰ组(8mg.kg-1依普黄酮+低钙日粮)和试验Ⅱ组(20mg.kg-1依普黄酮+低钙日粮),试验期60d。试验结束时,每组剖杀10只鸡,取左胫骨中段脱钙骨切片在OLYMPUS BX41型金相显微镜下观察骨组织形态结构的变化,并以Image-Pro Plus 6.0图像分析软件测定骨组织形态计量学的相关静态参数。结果表明:骨显微结构观察,与对照组相比,低钙组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨出现许多吸收腔,在吸收腔内有大量破骨细胞,髓质骨骨小梁表面破骨细胞增多,骨吸收大于骨形成,导致骨质疏松;试验Ⅰ组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨有吸收腔,吸收腔内和小梁表面可见较多破骨细胞,骨吸收未受抑制;试验Ⅱ组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨外表面可见大量骨原细胞和成骨细胞,骨形成增强。形态计量学静态参数测定,与低钙组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的骨小梁面积、骨小梁面积百分比均极显著增加(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的骨小梁周长、骨小梁数量高于低钙组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组的骨小梁分离度显著降低(P<0.05)及骨小梁厚度显著增加(P<0.05)。上述结果说明,在低钙日粮中添加20mg.kg-1依普黄酮可使骨重建活动加强,改善笼养蛋鸡的骨代谢及缓解骨质疏松症的发生。展开更多
文摘In response to the 'cages in courts' issue in criminal trials,after reviewing a series of cases such as 'Svinarenko and Slyadnev v.Russia',the European Court of Human Rights has gradually clarified that the 'human dignity of the accused and his right to a fair trial are higher than the value of court security',thus found that putting the accused in a cage dock or improper use of a glass cabin dock are in breach of Article 3 and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights,constitutes degrading treatment and violates the right to a fair trial.This position is in line with the international overall trend,which is of significance as a reference for China’s courts.Domestic courts should take the initiative to change the current use of the 'low fence dock' to further enhance China’s judicial civilization.
文摘本试验旨在研究低钙日粮中添加依普黄酮对笼养蛋鸡骨质疏松症病鸡骨组织显微结构和形态计量学的影响。200只24周龄健康海兰褐蛋鸡随机分为4组:对照组(基础日粮中含钙3.55%)、低钙组(日粮中含钙1.27%)、试验Ⅰ组(8mg.kg-1依普黄酮+低钙日粮)和试验Ⅱ组(20mg.kg-1依普黄酮+低钙日粮),试验期60d。试验结束时,每组剖杀10只鸡,取左胫骨中段脱钙骨切片在OLYMPUS BX41型金相显微镜下观察骨组织形态结构的变化,并以Image-Pro Plus 6.0图像分析软件测定骨组织形态计量学的相关静态参数。结果表明:骨显微结构观察,与对照组相比,低钙组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨出现许多吸收腔,在吸收腔内有大量破骨细胞,髓质骨骨小梁表面破骨细胞增多,骨吸收大于骨形成,导致骨质疏松;试验Ⅰ组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨有吸收腔,吸收腔内和小梁表面可见较多破骨细胞,骨吸收未受抑制;试验Ⅱ组蛋鸡胫骨皮质骨外表面可见大量骨原细胞和成骨细胞,骨形成增强。形态计量学静态参数测定,与低钙组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的骨小梁面积、骨小梁面积百分比均极显著增加(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的骨小梁周长、骨小梁数量高于低钙组,但差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组的骨小梁分离度显著降低(P<0.05)及骨小梁厚度显著增加(P<0.05)。上述结果说明,在低钙日粮中添加20mg.kg-1依普黄酮可使骨重建活动加强,改善笼养蛋鸡的骨代谢及缓解骨质疏松症的发生。
