Low Carbon Building Design Optimization Based on Intelligent Energy Management System

The construction of relevant standards for building carbon emission assessment in China has just started,and the quantitative analysis method and evaluation system are still imperfect,which hinders the development of low-carbon building design.Therefore,the use of intelligent energy management system is very necessary.The purpose of this paper is to explore the design optimization of low-carbon buildings based on intelligent energy management systems.Based on the proposed quantitative method of building carbon emission,this paper establishes the quota theoretical system of building carbon emission analysis,and develops the quota based carbon emission calculation software.Smart energy management system is a low-carbon energy-saving system based on the reference of large-scale building energy-saving system and combined with energy consumption.It provides a fast and effective calculation tool for the quantitative evaluation of carbon emission of construction projects,so as to realize the carbon emission control and optimization in the early stage of architectural design and construction.On this basis,the evaluation,analysis and calculation method of building structure based on carbon reduction target is proposed,combined with the carbon emission quota management standard proposed in this paper.Taking small high-rise residential buildings as an example,this paper compares and analyzes different building structural systems from the perspectives of structural performance,economy and carbon emission level.It provides a reference for the design and evaluation of low-carbon building structures.The smart energy management system collects user energy use parameters.It uses time period and time sequence to obtain a large amount of data for analysis and integration,which provides users with intuitive energy consumption data.Compared with the traditional architectural design method,the industrialized construction method can save 589.22 megajoules(MJ)per square meter.Based on 29270 megajoules(MJ)per ton of standard coal,the construction area of the case is about 8000 m2,and the energy saving of residential buildings is 161.04 tons of standard coal.This research is of great significance in reducing the carbon emission intensity of buildings.

Discussion on the application of the concept of environmental protection and energy saving in the design of building water supply and drainage

With the current,our country social economy rapid development,people's living standard and quality of life and therefore have got improved,at the same time,it is the concept of environmental protection and energy saving is also enhanced value,many fields in our country environmental protection and energysaving concept can be seen in the application,especially the application in building water supply and drainage design more widely,to protect the environment,to maximize the use of limited resources,how to reasonable use of water resources in building water supply and drainage construction,above is current the paper mainly discusses the problems in the construction field,this paper based on environmental protection and energy-saving concept,discusses its application in the building water supply and drainage design,for your reference.

Japan's experience of energy saving and business model for low-carbon economy

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the questions concerning stimulation of the innovation and the diffusion of energy saving or low-carbon.To do so,this paper explains using two cases of Japan-energy saving innovation after the Oil Shock and the eco points system.For the case after the oil shock,we explain the energy saving trend after the Oil Shock and the factors statistically.Then we put forward the business model for the low-carbon economy.Furthermore,we analyze the case of the eco points system from 2009-2011 in Japan and explain the significance of the business model for diffusion of the low-carbon products.

Energy-saving Planning and Design of Urban Residential Buildings in Hanzhong Area

Energy-saving design of residential building is an important part of energy-saving architectural design. Planning and design of residential buildings in Hanzhong area should pay more attention to the building orientation, sunshine, summer ventilation and wind resistance in winter and so on, so as to create favorable conditions for energy-saving design of single buildings. The geographical location, climatic characteristics, residents living habits and indoor and outdoor thermal environment situation were analyzed in this paper, and combined with the existing problems of energy conservation in the planning and layout of residential buildings in Hanzhong area. Based on the investigation, this paper drew some conclusions to provide references for the energy-saving planning and design of urban residential buildings in the local area.

建筑节能设计Low-E玻璃窗的遮阳参数取值分析

节能外窗属于精密工业制品,也是建筑工程外围护结构的重要组成部分。为能降低房间内的夏季太阳得热,工程中通常采用低辐射Low-E玻璃外窗,但由于国家及各地区的技术规范对Low-E玻璃窗的参数取值不尽相同、审图机构的把握尺度不一、门窗厂家的加工技术水平参差不齐,为能解决Low-E玻璃外窗的遮阳参数取值和选型困难的问题,达到概念清晰、数据可靠、便于实施的目的,文中采用公式计算和查表对比的方法,对规范的遮阳参数概念作补充说明,同时结合江苏某住宅项目的工程实践,给出Low-E玻璃窗遮阳参数的取值原则和建议,并认为一般Low-E玻璃的自遮阳系数取值最高不应超过0.60。

Interpretation of Low-carbon City Planning and Design——A Case Study of Gaochun Zijin Science and Technology Special Community

It is an important and unique approach of achieving sustainable urban development to save and use energy intensively, reduce carbon emission, and take the low-carbon development road. Taking Gaochun Zijin Science and Technology Special Community for example, this paper introduced planning measures for building a low-carbon city, including building a green network, compound utilization of urban spaces, establishing green transportation, using renewable resources, development of green architecture, so as to provide references for the future researches on the low-carbon urban development.

Policy variables affecting marginal level of low carbon employment: an empirical study based on provincial data of China

Low Carbon Employment is an inevitable choice for the purpose of "energy saving and emission reduction" and "promoting employment". By Multi variable Linear Backward Regression method, this study presents an empirical analysis of the employment impact of policy variables indexes that involves economic pull, industry upgrading, population development, technical inputs and so on. The paper demonstrates that wide range of factors will affect low carbon employment, that industry upgrading will affect low carbon employment remarkably, that to increase years of people education will notably improve low carbon employment level of secondary vocational-technical labor, and that to raise technical inputs will significantly enhance college students' low carbon employment.

Discussion on Electrical Design of Passive Residential Building

As the national buildings in each climate zone and passive low energy consumption building demonstration projects expand,there has been a wave of innovation across the construction industry.China is also becoming a hot zone for energy-efficient and high-performance passive buildings.Along with the traditional passive building structure,steel structure passive construction,assembled PC structure passive construction such as the emergence of various types of passive construction,as well as a variety of new building materials,doors and Windows,and air conditioning air equipment,put forward a new challenge for building electrical engineering design personnel and requirements.

Building Information Modeling for Environmental Impact Assessment in Early Design Phases: A Literature Review

The building sector is the largest consumer of energy in industrial countries. Saving energy in new buildings or building renovations can thus lead to significant global environmental impacts. In this endeavor, building information modeling (BIM) and building energy modeling (BEM) are two important tools to make the transition to net-zero energy buildings (NZEB). So far, little attention has been devoted, in the literature, to discuss the connection between BIM, BEM, and Life-cycle assessment (LCA), which is the main topic of this article. A literature review of 157 journal articles and conference proceedings published between 1990 and 2020 is presented. This review outlines knowledge gaps concerning BIM, BEM, and environmental impact assessment. It suggests that defining the process with the right technology (at the right time) would result in a more integrated design process (IDP) and bridge current gaps. The most efficient way to improve process and technology is related to the competences of the architects, engineers and constructors (AEC). The review also indicates that the IDP in the early design phases (EDP) is in need of improvement for architects and engineers, where a better connection between design phases, specific levels of development (LOD) and BIM tools is needed. Competences, process and technology are the three main themes addressed in the review. Their relation to design phases and LOD is discussed. The aim is to propose possible solutions to the current hinders in BIM-to-BEM (BIM2BEM) and BIM-for-LCA (BIM4LCA) integration.

Research on low-carbon development of electric power industry:from the perspectives of public policy

It is a fundamental way to achieve sustainable development and inclusive growth that China takes the low-carbon development path.And low-carbon development is an effective way to respond to many threats,including global climate anomalies,environmental degradation,and energy shortage.Low-carbon economy is policy economy to a large extent.Although the external environment demands low-carbon development of electric power industry,enterprises lack intrinsic motivation.Electric power industry is the pillar industry of China,and is one of the key industries for China's low-carbon development.The government needs to ensure its dominant position in the low-carbon development of electric power industry,and reform the government performance management system and promote the planning and management of electric power industry through appropriate public policy,in order to adjust the structure of the electric power industry and take a low-carbon development road with Chinese characteristics.

北京市大学生碳足迹现状及碳中和意愿研究

该文从多个维度分析北京大学生碳足迹现状,深入挖掘大学生碳中和意愿及其影响因素。通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方法对北京市高校学生衣食住行等现状和碳中和意愿进行调研,运用因子分析法基于调研数据对学生碳足迹进行计算和评估,通过Matlab、anova1函数、回归模型等对调研结果进行数据挖掘和因果关联分析,探究其相关影响因素。结果显示:在8个影响因素的基础上,20个因子能更好地刻画原始数据信息。对20个因子进行多元线性回归分析,拟合度得到显著改善。回归结果表明环保意识、碳中和态度等多个因子对低碳生活认同产生了显著影响。根据以上研究对高校碳中和提出在交通、水电、饮食及宣传方面的可行性建议。

大学生“节能低碳”意识调查与模糊综合评价——以昆明冶金高等专科学校为例

为加快建设一个“环境友好型”社会并尽快实现“双碳”目标,对于大学生的“节能低碳”意识培养变得越来越重要。以昆明冶金高等专科学校安宁校区学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方法对9个学院不同年级学生从“国家政策、个人意识、个人行为”三方面进行了调查;根据调查结果,利用模糊数学综合评价法对各学院学生的“节能低碳”意识进行评价。评价结果表明,学校大部分学生在心理上对“节能低碳”意识存在一定的认知,但是在日常生活中,大部分学生并不知道如何实践“节能低碳”,他们对于常见的节能低碳方法缺乏清晰的了解。并依据分析结果,从政府、学校和大学生自身层面提出了提升大学生“节能低碳”意识的对策。

冰上运动建筑曲面光伏参数化集成设计研究

2022年冬奥会成功举办,国内掀起了冰上体育运动的热潮,冰上运动建筑需求量和能源消耗量随之增长。光伏建筑一体化(Building Integrated Photovoltaic,BIPV)作为建筑节能的主要手段之一,在体育建筑屋面具有较大的集成潜力。通过建立寒冷地区曲面冰上运动建筑典型模型进行集成设计研究,基于Grasshopper参数化平台实现新型柔性CIGS薄膜光伏组件沿屋面曲线形态的优化布置,从两个层级出发,提出参数化设计方法与构造措施。通过Honeybee进行能耗模拟,结果表明,该柔性光伏系统全年可以为冰上运动建筑降低15.82%的能量消耗,进而验证了该方案的节能性,为建筑师进行寒冷地区曲面冰上运动建筑设计的节能优化设计提供数据支撑及科学依据。

外窗节能设计与集成技术

建筑外窗作为建筑围护构件中最不节能的部件,包括传热系数(U值)、可见光透射率(T_(vis))、太阳热增益系数(S_(HGC))等在内的光热性能指标直接影响了建筑的能耗。为了更加全面地了解建筑外窗节能设计的关键技术,通过数据库资料详细梳理了前人的相关研究成果。研究发现:窗墙比、建筑遮阳、窗框、窗玻璃、气密性等是影响建筑外窗节能的关键要素;集成技术在外窗节能设计方面具有明显的优越性,能够极大提高外窗的节能效率;人的行为方式对外窗节能效率也会产生较大的影响。

外显、灵活、多维、高效——从2022中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛看建筑与光伏一体化设计趋势

建筑光伏一体化技术是实现建筑行业节能减碳的重要途径。以第三届中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛(SDC2022)为例,对15个参赛作品在建筑与光伏一体化设计上的特征进行了比较,从美学表现、构造整合、功能复合、性能提升4个维度分析了当前建筑与光伏一体化的设计新趋势,指出:在美学表现上,通过光伏组件材质外观和光伏方阵形成积极外显的形态;在构造上,采用不同类型光伏灵活组合衍生多种应用场景;在功能上,将光伏发电与建筑围护结构的采光、集热、遮阳、防护等功能进行多维度复合;在性能上,通过光伏朝向与倾角、散热设计和电气系统综合提升产能效率。为建筑与光伏一体化技术的推广和应用提供新思路。

气相二氧化硅/三元无机水合盐定型相变材料的制备及性能表征

以气相二氧化硅作为多孔吸附材料,对十二水磷酸氢二钠/五水偏硅酸钠/十水碳酸钠低共熔相变材料进行封装,通过控制气相二氧化硅含量,制备出不同吸附量的气相二氧化硅/三元无机水合盐定型相变材料。通过差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和热重分析仪等多种测试手段,对定型相变材料的性能和结构进行表征。研究结果表明:气相二氧化硅的最佳含量为25%(质量分数),该条件下定型相变材料相变焓为95.96J/g;三元无机水合盐相变材料与气相二氧化硅只是单纯的物理混合,并未发生化学反应产生新物质,制备的定型相变热稳定性较好。

基于节能潜力的办公建筑外窗设计优化策略——以郑州市主城区为例

通过分析建筑设计环节与节能之间的关系,提出了基于节能潜力的办公建筑外窗设计优化策略。基于Grasshopper参数化平台,以郑州市主城区多层办公建筑为例构建典型模型,对外窗设计尺度参数、外窗设计性能参数、遮阳设计参数等3个层级和11个影响建筑能耗的设计参量进行能耗模拟和量化分析。结果表明:在3个层级中,外窗设计尺度参数的全年单位面积总能耗节能潜力最大;在11个设计参量中,窗墙比的全年单位面积总能耗和制冷能耗节能潜力最大,玻璃传热系数的全年单位面积采暖能耗节能潜力最大。因此,在设计郑州市主城区办公建筑的外窗时,建议优先考虑窗墙比,其次是窗口中心线和玻璃材质。