Single-phase low current grounding faults areoften seen in power distribution system of coal mines.These faults are difficult to reliably identify.We propose a new method of single-phase ground fault protection based ...Single-phase low current grounding faults areoften seen in power distribution system of coal mines.These faults are difficult to reliably identify.We propose a new method of single-phase ground fault protection based upon a discernible matrix of the fractal dimension associated with line currents.The method builds on existing selective protection methods.Faulted feeders are distinguished using differences in the zero-sequence transient current fractal dimension.The current signals were first processed through a fast Fourier transform and then the characteristics of a faulted line were identified using a discernible matrix.The method of calculation is illustrated.The results show that the method involves simple calculations, is easy to do and is highly accurate.It is, therefore, suitable for distribution networks having different neutral grounding modes.展开更多
针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,...针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,其中逆变器的指令电压根据中性点电位进行调整,可使逆变器支路不产生基波电流;逆变器的低谐波阻抗特性可有效降低故障点残流中的谐波分量;同时传统消弧线圈过补偿可抵消电容电流。经过Matlab和PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including direct current)仿真,结果显示新型消弧线圈将故障点处的5次谐波、7次谐波分别由25.62、65.85 A降低到了0.11、0.57 A,能够实现可靠消弧。该研究在配电网消弧领域具有一定的应用前景。展开更多
The increasing importance of energy efficiency has led to several studies related to the construction of a reliable low voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system.Specifically, studies on a protection scheme that considers ...The increasing importance of energy efficiency has led to several studies related to the construction of a reliable low voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system.Specifically, studies on a protection scheme that considers the fault characteristics of an LVDC distribution system are essential to improve system reliability. When compared to a conventional distribution system, the most distinct feature of an LVDC distribution system is the existence of a capacitive discharge current from converters under a fault condition that results in the prompt operation of protection devices. Therefore, this study involves proposing a precise and rapid technique to identify the fault section in an LVDC distribution system. The technique involves two stages, namely: an analysis stage to analyze the capacitive discharge current and a decision stage to identify the fault section based on the fault type. A detailed discussion of each step is presented and its feasibility is verified based on the results of simulations with an ElectroMagnetic Transients Program and MATLAB~?.展开更多
基金Project 50504015 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Youth Science and Technology Research Program of China University of Mining and Technology (0C060996)
文摘Single-phase low current grounding faults areoften seen in power distribution system of coal mines.These faults are difficult to reliably identify.We propose a new method of single-phase ground fault protection based upon a discernible matrix of the fractal dimension associated with line currents.The method builds on existing selective protection methods.Faulted feeders are distinguished using differences in the zero-sequence transient current fractal dimension.The current signals were first processed through a fast Fourier transform and then the characteristics of a faulted line were identified using a discernible matrix.The method of calculation is illustrated.The results show that the method involves simple calculations, is easy to do and is highly accurate.It is, therefore, suitable for distribution networks having different neutral grounding modes.
文摘针对当前的有源消弧方法因谐波电流检测精度不足而效果较差,以及传统消弧线圈在谐波影响下容易导致消弧失败的问题,设计了一种无须谐波检测便可有效抑制故障点残流中谐波分量的新型消弧线圈。该消弧线圈由逆变器并联传统消弧线圈构成,其中逆变器的指令电压根据中性点电位进行调整,可使逆变器支路不产生基波电流;逆变器的低谐波阻抗特性可有效降低故障点残流中的谐波分量;同时传统消弧线圈过补偿可抵消电容电流。经过Matlab和PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including direct current)仿真,结果显示新型消弧线圈将故障点处的5次谐波、7次谐波分别由25.62、65.85 A降低到了0.11、0.57 A,能够实现可靠消弧。该研究在配电网消弧领域具有一定的应用前景。
基金supported by Human Resources Program in Energy Technology of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)granted financial resource from the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea. (No. 20164030200980)the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2015R1A2A1A10052459)
文摘The increasing importance of energy efficiency has led to several studies related to the construction of a reliable low voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system.Specifically, studies on a protection scheme that considers the fault characteristics of an LVDC distribution system are essential to improve system reliability. When compared to a conventional distribution system, the most distinct feature of an LVDC distribution system is the existence of a capacitive discharge current from converters under a fault condition that results in the prompt operation of protection devices. Therefore, this study involves proposing a precise and rapid technique to identify the fault section in an LVDC distribution system. The technique involves two stages, namely: an analysis stage to analyze the capacitive discharge current and a decision stage to identify the fault section based on the fault type. A detailed discussion of each step is presented and its feasibility is verified based on the results of simulations with an ElectroMagnetic Transients Program and MATLAB~?.
