In this paper, we conclude five kinds of methods for construction of the regular low-density parity matrix H and three kinds of methods for the construction of irregular low-density parity-check matrix H. Through the ...In this paper, we conclude five kinds of methods for construction of the regular low-density parity matrix H and three kinds of methods for the construction of irregular low-density parity-check matrix H. Through the analysis of the code rate and parameters of these eight kinds of structures, we find that the construction of low-density parity-check matrix tends to be more flexible and the parameter variability is enhanced. We propose that the current development cost should be lower with the progress of electronic technology and we need research on more practical Low-Density Parity-Check Codes (LDPC). Combined with the application of the quantum distribution key, we urgently need to explore the research direction of relevant theories and technologies of LDPC codes in other fields of quantum information in the future.展开更多
利用多边缘二分图代替传统的三分图,实现对低密度生成矩阵码(Low density generator matrix codes,LDGM码)的描述。基于多边缘二分图,提出多边缘置信度传播算法和滤波衰减消解方法,实现基于LDGM码的二进制信息压缩编码。仿真结果表明,...利用多边缘二分图代替传统的三分图,实现对低密度生成矩阵码(Low density generator matrix codes,LDGM码)的描述。基于多边缘二分图,提出多边缘置信度传播算法和滤波衰减消解方法,实现基于LDGM码的二进制信息压缩编码。仿真结果表明,该算法具有近香农限的压缩性能,并具有较低的复杂度。展开更多
In this paper, we focus on the design of irregular QC-LDPC code based multi-level coded modulation(MLCM) scheme by jointly optimizing the component code rate and the degree distribution of the irregular QC-LDPC compon...In this paper, we focus on the design of irregular QC-LDPC code based multi-level coded modulation(MLCM) scheme by jointly optimizing the component code rate and the degree distribution of the irregular QC-LDPC component code. Firstly, the sub-channel capacities of MLCM systems is analyzed and discussed, based on which the optimal component code rate can be obtained. Secondly, an extrinsic information transfer chart based two-stage searching algorithm is proposed to find the good irregular QC-LDPC code ensembles with optimal component code rates for their corresponding sub-channels. Finally, by constructing the irregular QC-LDPC component codes from the designed ensembles with the aim of possibly enlarging the girth and reducing the number of the shortest cycles, the designed irregular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems can achieve 0.4 dB and 1.2 dB net coding gain, respectively, compared with the recently proposed regular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems.展开更多
This letter gives a random construction for Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, which uses an iterative algorithm to avoid short cycles in the Tanner graph. The construction method has great flexible choice in LDPC...This letter gives a random construction for Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, which uses an iterative algorithm to avoid short cycles in the Tanner graph. The construction method has great flexible choice in LDPC code's parameters including codelength, code rate, the least girth of the graph, the weight of column and row in the parity check matrix. The method can be applied to the irregular LDPC codes and strict regular LDPC codes. Systemic codes have many applications in digital communication, so this letter proposes a construction of the generator matrix of systemic LDPC codes from the parity check matrix. Simulations show that the method performs well with iterative decoding.展开更多
In this paper, we propose to generalize the coding schemes first proposed by Kozic &al to high spectral efficient modulation schemes. We study at first Chaos Coded Modulation based on the use of small ...In this paper, we propose to generalize the coding schemes first proposed by Kozic &al to high spectral efficient modulation schemes. We study at first Chaos Coded Modulation based on the use of small dimensional modulo-MAP encoding process and we give a solution to study the distance spectrum of such coding schemes to accurately predict their performances. However, the obtained performances are quite poor. To improve them, we use then a high dimensional modulo-MAP mapping process similar to the low-density generator-matrix codes (LDGM) introduced by Kozic &al. The main difference with their work is that we use an encoding and decoding process on GF (2m) which enables to obtain better performances while preserving a quite simple decoding algorithm when we use the Extended Min-Sum (EMS) algorithm of Declercq &Fossorier.展开更多
In this study, a class of Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check （GLDPC） codes is designed for data transmission over a Partial-Band Jamming （PBJ） environment. The GLDPC codes are constructed by replacing parity-che...In this study, a class of Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check （GLDPC） codes is designed for data transmission over a Partial-Band Jamming （PBJ） environment. The GLDPC codes are constructed by replacing parity-check code constraints with those of nonsystematic Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem （BCH）, referred to as Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC）-BCH codes. The rate of an LDPC-BCH code is adjusted by selecting the transmission length of the nonsystematic BCH code, and a low-complexity decoding algorithm based on message- passing is presented that employs A Posteriori Probability （APP） fast BCH transform for decoding the BCH check nodes at each decoding iteration. Simulation results show that the LDPC-BCH codes with a code rate of 1/8.5 have a bit error rate performance of 1 x10-8 at signal-noise-ratios of -6.97 dB, -4.63 dB, and 2.48 dB when the fractions of the band jammed are 30%, 50%, and 70%, respectively.展开更多
QLC（Quad-Level Cell） NAND flash will be one of the future technologies for next generation memory chip after three-dimensional（3D） TLC（Triple-Level Cell） stacked NAND flash. In QLC device, data errors will easil...QLC（Quad-Level Cell） NAND flash will be one of the future technologies for next generation memory chip after three-dimensional（3D） TLC（Triple-Level Cell） stacked NAND flash. In QLC device, data errors will easily occur because of 2~4 data levels in the limited voltage range. This paper studies QLC NAND technology which is 4 bits per cell. QLC programming methods based on 16 voltage levels and reading method based on ＂half-change＂ Gray coding are researched. Because of the probable error impact of QLC NAND cell＇s voltage change, the solution of generating the soft information after XOR（exclusive OR） the soft bits by internal read mechanism is presented for Low-Density Parity-Check（LDPC） Belief Propagation（BP） decoding in QLC design for its system level application.展开更多
针对压缩感知(CS)中由观测噪声引起的信号重建误差问题,提出利用非相关性约束理论作为衡量压缩重建条件的重构误差向量的方法。该方法基于线性分组码中稀疏校验矩阵的零化子特性,建立了以误差向量为目标信号的线性规划问题,实现了低密...针对压缩感知(CS)中由观测噪声引起的信号重建误差问题,提出利用非相关性约束理论作为衡量压缩重建条件的重构误差向量的方法。该方法基于线性分组码中稀疏校验矩阵的零化子特性,建立了以误差向量为目标信号的线性规划问题,实现了低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的压缩感知重构。仿真结果表明:在加性高斯白噪声信道和原对偶内点算法下,选取的3种LDPC码均具备较强的信号重构能力,其中Mac Kay随机码的相关性系数较小,因此在信噪比为-1 d B时就可达到100%的误差向量重构成功率。同时表明在满足误比特率要求下,CS-LDPC码可使系统实现低信噪比下的高可靠性通信。展开更多
针对准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码中准循环基矩阵的移位系数确定问题,该文提出基于等差数列(AP)的确定方法。该方法构造的校验矩阵的围长至少为8,移位系数由简单的数学表达式确定,节省了编解码存储空间。研究结果表明,该方法对码长...针对准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码中准循环基矩阵的移位系数确定问题,该文提出基于等差数列(AP)的确定方法。该方法构造的校验矩阵的围长至少为8,移位系数由简单的数学表达式确定,节省了编解码存储空间。研究结果表明,该方法对码长和码率参数的设计具有较好的灵活性。同时表明在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和置信传播(BP)译码算法下,该方法构造的码字在码长为1008、误比特率为510-时,信噪比优于渐进边增长(PEG)码近0.3 d B。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we conclude five kinds of methods for construction of the regular low-density parity matrix H and three kinds of methods for the construction of irregular low-density parity-check matrix H. Through the analysis of the code rate and parameters of these eight kinds of structures, we find that the construction of low-density parity-check matrix tends to be more flexible and the parameter variability is enhanced. We propose that the current development cost should be lower with the progress of electronic technology and we need research on more practical Low-Density Parity-Check Codes (LDPC). Combined with the application of the quantum distribution key, we urgently need to explore the research direction of relevant theories and technologies of LDPC codes in other fields of quantum information in the future.
文摘利用多边缘二分图代替传统的三分图,实现对低密度生成矩阵码(Low density generator matrix codes,LDGM码)的描述。基于多边缘二分图,提出多边缘置信度传播算法和滤波衰减消解方法,实现基于LDGM码的二进制信息压缩编码。仿真结果表明,该算法具有近香农限的压缩性能,并具有较低的复杂度。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61571061)
文摘In this paper, we focus on the design of irregular QC-LDPC code based multi-level coded modulation(MLCM) scheme by jointly optimizing the component code rate and the degree distribution of the irregular QC-LDPC component code. Firstly, the sub-channel capacities of MLCM systems is analyzed and discussed, based on which the optimal component code rate can be obtained. Secondly, an extrinsic information transfer chart based two-stage searching algorithm is proposed to find the good irregular QC-LDPC code ensembles with optimal component code rates for their corresponding sub-channels. Finally, by constructing the irregular QC-LDPC component codes from the designed ensembles with the aim of possibly enlarging the girth and reducing the number of the shortest cycles, the designed irregular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems can achieve 0.4 dB and 1.2 dB net coding gain, respectively, compared with the recently proposed regular QC-LDPC code based 16QAM and 64QAM MLCM systems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60472053)
文摘This letter gives a random construction for Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes, which uses an iterative algorithm to avoid short cycles in the Tanner graph. The construction method has great flexible choice in LDPC code's parameters including codelength, code rate, the least girth of the graph, the weight of column and row in the parity check matrix. The method can be applied to the irregular LDPC codes and strict regular LDPC codes. Systemic codes have many applications in digital communication, so this letter proposes a construction of the generator matrix of systemic LDPC codes from the parity check matrix. Simulations show that the method performs well with iterative decoding.
文摘In this paper, we propose to generalize the coding schemes first proposed by Kozic &al to high spectral efficient modulation schemes. We study at first Chaos Coded Modulation based on the use of small dimensional modulo-MAP encoding process and we give a solution to study the distance spectrum of such coding schemes to accurately predict their performances. However, the obtained performances are quite poor. To improve them, we use then a high dimensional modulo-MAP mapping process similar to the low-density generator-matrix codes (LDGM) introduced by Kozic &al. The main difference with their work is that we use an encoding and decoding process on GF (2m) which enables to obtain better performances while preserving a quite simple decoding algorithm when we use the Extended Min-Sum (EMS) algorithm of Declercq &Fossorier.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61101072 and 61132002)
文摘In this study, a class of Generalized Low-Density Parity-Check （GLDPC） codes is designed for data transmission over a Partial-Band Jamming （PBJ） environment. The GLDPC codes are constructed by replacing parity-check code constraints with those of nonsystematic Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem （BCH）, referred to as Low-Density Parity-Check （LDPC）-BCH codes. The rate of an LDPC-BCH code is adjusted by selecting the transmission length of the nonsystematic BCH code, and a low-complexity decoding algorithm based on message- passing is presented that employs A Posteriori Probability （APP） fast BCH transform for decoding the BCH check nodes at each decoding iteration. Simulation results show that the LDPC-BCH codes with a code rate of 1/8.5 have a bit error rate performance of 1 x10-8 at signal-noise-ratios of -6.97 dB, -4.63 dB, and 2.48 dB when the fractions of the band jammed are 30%, 50%, and 70%, respectively.
文摘QLC（Quad-Level Cell） NAND flash will be one of the future technologies for next generation memory chip after three-dimensional（3D） TLC（Triple-Level Cell） stacked NAND flash. In QLC device, data errors will easily occur because of 2~4 data levels in the limited voltage range. This paper studies QLC NAND technology which is 4 bits per cell. QLC programming methods based on 16 voltage levels and reading method based on ＂half-change＂ Gray coding are researched. Because of the probable error impact of QLC NAND cell＇s voltage change, the solution of generating the soft information after XOR（exclusive OR） the soft bits by internal read mechanism is presented for Low-Density Parity-Check（LDPC） Belief Propagation（BP） decoding in QLC design for its system level application.
文摘针对压缩感知(CS)中由观测噪声引起的信号重建误差问题,提出利用非相关性约束理论作为衡量压缩重建条件的重构误差向量的方法。该方法基于线性分组码中稀疏校验矩阵的零化子特性,建立了以误差向量为目标信号的线性规划问题,实现了低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的压缩感知重构。仿真结果表明:在加性高斯白噪声信道和原对偶内点算法下,选取的3种LDPC码均具备较强的信号重构能力,其中Mac Kay随机码的相关性系数较小,因此在信噪比为-1 d B时就可达到100%的误差向量重构成功率。同时表明在满足误比特率要求下,CS-LDPC码可使系统实现低信噪比下的高可靠性通信。
文摘针对准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码中准循环基矩阵的移位系数确定问题,该文提出基于等差数列(AP)的确定方法。该方法构造的校验矩阵的围长至少为8,移位系数由简单的数学表达式确定,节省了编解码存储空间。研究结果表明,该方法对码长和码率参数的设计具有较好的灵活性。同时表明在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和置信传播(BP)译码算法下,该方法构造的码字在码长为1008、误比特率为510-时,信噪比优于渐进边增长(PEG)码近0.3 d B。
