在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Nuclear Energy System,TMSR)中,^(233)Pa是232Th-233U转换链中重要的中间核素,前期研究的结果表明减压蒸馏技术可以有效实现载体盐FLiBeZr和^(233)PaF_(5)的分离。然而,在蒸发过程中,部分金...在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Nuclear Energy System,TMSR)中,^(233)Pa是232Th-233U转换链中重要的中间核素,前期研究的结果表明减压蒸馏技术可以有效实现载体盐FLiBeZr和^(233)PaF_(5)的分离。然而,在蒸发过程中,部分金属氟化物与^(233)PaF_(5)一同被蒸发,但蒸发出来的氟化物可能会在不同的温度下进行冷凝。本文对含有^(233)PaF_(5)和多种金属氟化物的FLiBeZr熔盐进行减压蒸馏,考察不同温度下^(233)PaF_(5)和关键金属氟化物的冷凝行为。结果表明,^(233)PaF_(5)和95Nb氟化物最佳的冷凝温度均为600~700℃;237U和95Zr氟化物最佳的冷凝温度均为400~500℃。在^(233)PaF_(5)的最佳冷凝温度区域,考察并比较了^(233)PaF_(5)与关键金属氟化物间的最佳冷凝温度下分离因子(βB)与平均分离因子(βA)的差异。实验结果表明:95NbF5的βB与βA无明显差异,但237UF4和95ZrF4的βB较βA提高了2~20倍。通过金属氟化物间βB和βA的对比,表明减压蒸馏分离不同金属氟化物不仅取决于各组分的挥发性,还取决于对冷凝温度的控制。展开更多
The purpose of the study is to decrease content of CaF2 in dephosphorization slag. The dephosphorization effects of CaF2 replaced by B2O3 were investigated. The dephosphorization experiments were carried out at 1 450 ...The purpose of the study is to decrease content of CaF2 in dephosphorization slag. The dephosphorization effects of CaF2 replaced by B2O3 were investigated. The dephosphorization experiments were carried out at 1 450 ℃ in air atmosphere. The results show that the melting points and dephosphorization ratios change little when CaF2 was replaced by B2O3. The dephosphorization ratios are all greater than 80% and melting points can meet the requirement of hot metal pretreatment. Because of the change of alkalinity caused by B2 03, the oxidation of slag increases with increasing of B2 Oa contents. It is beneficial to pre-dephosphorization. As a result, for decreasing its pollution, CaF2 can be replaced by B2Oa to dispose fluoride-free pre-dephosphorization slag.展开更多
文摘在钍基熔盐堆(Thorium Molten Salt Reactor Nuclear Energy System,TMSR)中,^(233)Pa是232Th-233U转换链中重要的中间核素,前期研究的结果表明减压蒸馏技术可以有效实现载体盐FLiBeZr和^(233)PaF_(5)的分离。然而,在蒸发过程中,部分金属氟化物与^(233)PaF_(5)一同被蒸发,但蒸发出来的氟化物可能会在不同的温度下进行冷凝。本文对含有^(233)PaF_(5)和多种金属氟化物的FLiBeZr熔盐进行减压蒸馏,考察不同温度下^(233)PaF_(5)和关键金属氟化物的冷凝行为。结果表明,^(233)PaF_(5)和95Nb氟化物最佳的冷凝温度均为600~700℃;237U和95Zr氟化物最佳的冷凝温度均为400~500℃。在^(233)PaF_(5)的最佳冷凝温度区域,考察并比较了^(233)PaF_(5)与关键金属氟化物间的最佳冷凝温度下分离因子(βB)与平均分离因子(βA)的差异。实验结果表明:95NbF5的βB与βA无明显差异,但237UF4和95ZrF4的βB较βA提高了2~20倍。通过金属氟化物间βB和βA的对比,表明减压蒸馏分离不同金属氟化物不仅取决于各组分的挥发性,还取决于对冷凝温度的控制。
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Baosteel(50674001)
文摘The purpose of the study is to decrease content of CaF2 in dephosphorization slag. The dephosphorization effects of CaF2 replaced by B2O3 were investigated. The dephosphorization experiments were carried out at 1 450 ℃ in air atmosphere. The results show that the melting points and dephosphorization ratios change little when CaF2 was replaced by B2O3. The dephosphorization ratios are all greater than 80% and melting points can meet the requirement of hot metal pretreatment. Because of the change of alkalinity caused by B2 03, the oxidation of slag increases with increasing of B2 Oa contents. It is beneficial to pre-dephosphorization. As a result, for decreasing its pollution, CaF2 can be replaced by B2Oa to dispose fluoride-free pre-dephosphorization slag.