The dynamics of liquid sloshing in a spherical tank with spacer under low gravity was investigated. By extending the characteristic functions, the frequencies of liquid free sloshing, reaction force and moments on th...The dynamics of liquid sloshing in a spherical tank with spacer under low gravity was investigated. By extending the characteristic functions, the frequencies of liquid free sloshing, reaction force and moments on the wall of tank were obtained. By mechanical equivalent principle, the equivalent models of spring vibrator damper of liquid sloshing were given. The numerical results obtained show when a spacer is inserted in the tank, the sloshing frequency of liquid and the sloshing mass of liquid will decrease.展开更多
In this paper, the dynamics of liquid sloshing in a rectangular tank under low gravity was investigated. The basic frequencies and the velocity potentials of sloshing of liquid were obtained by expansion of the Fourie...In this paper, the dynamics of liquid sloshing in a rectangular tank under low gravity was investigated. The basic frequencies and the velocity potentials of sloshing of liquid were obtained by expansion of the Fourier series. The characteristics of force and moment of the liquid acting on a rectangular tank were analyzed. The equivalent mechanical models of spring-vibrator-damper of sloshing of liquid were established with mechanical equivalent principle and numerical results were given. The numerical results show that the equivalent sloshing mass increases with the increase of gravity, and that the basic frequency and the equivalent sloshing mass increase with the increase of the liquid depth.展开更多
以航天器交会对接过程中的平移靠拢段作为背景,研究适用于零重力和微重力环境下液体运动的等效力学模型.以欧空局无人货运飞船(ATV,automatic transfer vehicle)中建立的等效模型为参考,提出一种适用于零/微重力球形贮箱中液体晃动的弹...以航天器交会对接过程中的平移靠拢段作为背景,研究适用于零重力和微重力环境下液体运动的等效力学模型.以欧空局无人货运飞船(ATV,automatic transfer vehicle)中建立的等效模型为参考,提出一种适用于零/微重力球形贮箱中液体晃动的弹簧-质量等效力学模型.该模型的各个参数通过将基于CFD计算的参数辨识方法和用于常重力液体晃动的传统建模方法结合运用来获取.对该模型进行介绍,然后描述等效模型参数的获取方法,并利用虚功率原理推导了晃动力和力矩的求解方程.通过与CFD软件Flow-3d的结果进行对比,对这种建模方法的可行性和准确性进行了分析.展开更多
基金Project support by the Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui (Grant No:00021090) and the Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education (Grant No:02KJD13004).
文摘The dynamics of liquid sloshing in a spherical tank with spacer under low gravity was investigated. By extending the characteristic functions, the frequencies of liquid free sloshing, reaction force and moments on the wall of tank were obtained. By mechanical equivalent principle, the equivalent models of spring vibrator damper of liquid sloshing were given. The numerical results obtained show when a spacer is inserted in the tank, the sloshing frequency of liquid and the sloshing mass of liquid will decrease.
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui (Grant No:00021090) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiansu Higher Education (Grant No:02KJD13004).
文摘In this paper, the dynamics of liquid sloshing in a rectangular tank under low gravity was investigated. The basic frequencies and the velocity potentials of sloshing of liquid were obtained by expansion of the Fourier series. The characteristics of force and moment of the liquid acting on a rectangular tank were analyzed. The equivalent mechanical models of spring-vibrator-damper of sloshing of liquid were established with mechanical equivalent principle and numerical results were given. The numerical results show that the equivalent sloshing mass increases with the increase of gravity, and that the basic frequency and the equivalent sloshing mass increase with the increase of the liquid depth.
文摘以航天器交会对接过程中的平移靠拢段作为背景,研究适用于零重力和微重力环境下液体运动的等效力学模型.以欧空局无人货运飞船(ATV,automatic transfer vehicle)中建立的等效模型为参考,提出一种适用于零/微重力球形贮箱中液体晃动的弹簧-质量等效力学模型.该模型的各个参数通过将基于CFD计算的参数辨识方法和用于常重力液体晃动的传统建模方法结合运用来获取.对该模型进行介绍,然后描述等效模型参数的获取方法,并利用虚功率原理推导了晃动力和力矩的求解方程.通过与CFD软件Flow-3d的结果进行对比,对这种建模方法的可行性和准确性进行了分析.
