Objective: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is very common and leading cause of death due to this procedure. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and clinical char...Objective: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is very common and leading cause of death due to this procedure. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of DVT after TKA with DVT chemoprophylaxis. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study in single institution. The patients received postoperative DVT chemoprophylaxis (low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or Fondaparinux), followed by duplex ultrasonography to check for DVT 1 - 2 weeks after TKA. The clinical characteristics were summarized and analysed by chi-square test and regression analysis. Results: Five hundred and thirty four patients were enrolled from January 2007 to December 2010. DVT chemoprophylaxis was administered in 524 (98.1%) of the 534 patients. DVT occurred in 9 subjects (1.69%);8 subjects had DVT in the leg, and 1 subject had a pulmonary embolism. Among them, asymptomatic DVT was observed in 5 patients (0.94%). Univariate analysis showed that surgical methods (revision, P = 0.0007), body mass index (BMI) (>25, P = 0.0028), low platelet count (less than 150 × 103, P = 0.0219), time in the intensive care unit (ICU) (P < 0.0001), no administration of prophylactic LMWH (P = 0.0392), and a history of DVT (P < 0.0001) were significant risk factors of DVT. Conclusions: The incidence of DVT was 1.69% after TKA with prophylactic antithrombotic therapy. Revision surgery, BMI, low platelet count, time in ICU, absence of prophylactic LMWH and history of DVT were significant risk factors of DVT.展开更多
目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病...目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病人66例,根据治疗方法不同分为手术组35例和注射组31例,分别在术前、术后第2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月应用疼痛数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities,WOMAC)骨关节炎评分、药物使用率、手术相关并发症、病人的满意度进行随访评估以及统计学分析。结果:与术前相比,手术组疗效优于注射组,在术后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月手术组NRS评分和WOMAC评分、术后药物使用率均明显下降;两组术后均未观察到下肢麻木、下肢无力、感觉减退、感觉异常、神经痛等严重不良反应。术后12个月,手术组82.9%的病人对术后疗效满意,注射组38.7%的病人对术后疗效感到满意。结论:膝神经射频联合低温等离子射频消融术可以有效缓解膝关节疼痛,改善关节功能,且未发现严重不良反应,可以作为全膝关节置换术以外的顽固性KOA的替代治疗模式。展开更多
文摘Objective: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is very common and leading cause of death due to this procedure. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of DVT after TKA with DVT chemoprophylaxis. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study in single institution. The patients received postoperative DVT chemoprophylaxis (low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or Fondaparinux), followed by duplex ultrasonography to check for DVT 1 - 2 weeks after TKA. The clinical characteristics were summarized and analysed by chi-square test and regression analysis. Results: Five hundred and thirty four patients were enrolled from January 2007 to December 2010. DVT chemoprophylaxis was administered in 524 (98.1%) of the 534 patients. DVT occurred in 9 subjects (1.69%);8 subjects had DVT in the leg, and 1 subject had a pulmonary embolism. Among them, asymptomatic DVT was observed in 5 patients (0.94%). Univariate analysis showed that surgical methods (revision, P = 0.0007), body mass index (BMI) (>25, P = 0.0028), low platelet count (less than 150 × 103, P = 0.0219), time in the intensive care unit (ICU) (P < 0.0001), no administration of prophylactic LMWH (P = 0.0392), and a history of DVT (P < 0.0001) were significant risk factors of DVT. Conclusions: The incidence of DVT was 1.69% after TKA with prophylactic antithrombotic therapy. Revision surgery, BMI, low platelet count, time in ICU, absence of prophylactic LMWH and history of DVT were significant risk factors of DVT.
文摘目的:回顾性分析普通射频联合低温等离子射频消融术与膝关节腔内注射羧甲基壳多糖(医用几丁糖)治疗顽固性膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:纳入2020年2月至2021年3月中日友好医院疼痛科收治的顽固性KOA病人66例,根据治疗方法不同分为手术组35例和注射组31例,分别在术前、术后第2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月应用疼痛数字分级评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities,WOMAC)骨关节炎评分、药物使用率、手术相关并发症、病人的满意度进行随访评估以及统计学分析。结果:与术前相比,手术组疗效优于注射组,在术后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月手术组NRS评分和WOMAC评分、术后药物使用率均明显下降;两组术后均未观察到下肢麻木、下肢无力、感觉减退、感觉异常、神经痛等严重不良反应。术后12个月,手术组82.9%的病人对术后疗效满意,注射组38.7%的病人对术后疗效感到满意。结论:膝神经射频联合低温等离子射频消融术可以有效缓解膝关节疼痛,改善关节功能,且未发现严重不良反应,可以作为全膝关节置换术以外的顽固性KOA的替代治疗模式。
