In vitro Anthocyanin Induction and Metabolite Analysis in Malus spectabilis Leaves Under Low Nitrogen Conditions

Anthocyanins are the most widely produced secondary metabolites in plants,and they play an important role in plant growth and reproduction.The nitrogen source is an important factor affecting anthocyanin production,but the nitrogen concentrations on metabolism and the underlying genetic basis remain unclear.In this study,in vitro anthocyanin induction was conducted on Malus spectabilis.The leaf explants were cultivated in media containing different nitrogen concentrations.The results suggested that when the nitrogen contents decreased in limit,the color of leaf explants turned from green to red,and increased anthocyanin accumulation led to a change in phenotype.Furthermore,the content of other flavonoids,such as dihydroquercetin,epicatechin,and catechin,increased under low nitrogen conditions.The transcription levels of the general flavonoid pathway genes,from phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL)to anthocyanidin synthase(ANS),were associated with the concentration of corresponding flavonoid compounds and phenotype changes.In particular,the expression level of ANS increased substantially under a low nitrogen treatment,which was significantly and positively correlated with the anthocyanin levels(R2=0.72,P<0.05).The increased expression patterns of anthocyanin pathway genes were similar to that of the transcription factor MYB10.We further verified MYB10 played an important role in the anthocyanin pathway in leaves of Malus spectabilis.These results suggested that we can improve the desirable ornamental plant phenotypes by controlling nitrogen content.This process may offer clues to further development of new agricultural practices.

Altered Expression of Transcription Factor Genes in Rice Flag Leaf under Low Nitrogen Stress

The response of transcription factor genes to low nitrogen stress was studied to provide molecular basis for improving the absorption and utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer in rice. The agilent rice genome arrays were used to study the varied expression of transcription factor genes in two rice varieties （SN 196 and Toyonishhiki） with different chlorophyll contents under low nitrogen stress. The results showed that a total of 53 transcription factor genes （35 down-regulated and 18 up-regulated genes at the transcription level） in flag leaves of super-green rice SN196 and 27 transcription factor genes （21 down-regulated and 6 up-regulated genes at the transcription level） in flag leaves of Toyonishiki were affected by low nitrogen stress. Among those nitrogen-responsive genes, 48 transcription factor genes in SN196 and 22 in Toyonishiki were variety-specific. There were overlapped transcription factor genes responded to low nitrogen stress between SN196 and Toyonishiki, with 1 up-regulated and 4 down-regulated at the transcription level. Distributions of low nitrogen responsive genes on chromosomes were different in two rice varieties.

Cloning and Expression Analysis of Sucrose Non-fermenting-1 Related Protein Kinase (SnRK) in Cucumis sativus L. Under Low Nitrogen Conditions

The sucrose non-fermenting-1 related protein kinase（SnRK）, whose expression is induced by kinds of hyperosmotic stresses, plays a key role in improving stress resistance of plants. In order to investigate the molecular mechanism of low nitrogen resistance in cucumber, the full-length cDNA of SnRK gene was cloned in this study. The result showed that SnRK gene was 1 548 bp in length, encoded 515 amino acids, and had more than 80% homology with other crops. The protein encoded by this gene was an unstable and hydrophilic protein with no transmembrane structure and no signal peptide. Under nitrogen-free conditions and low nitrogen conditions, the expression pattern analysis of SnRK gene showed that this gene was up-regulated and its expression increased and was significantly higher than the normal level as the nitrogen concentration decreased. In addition, the expression of SnRK gene was also inhibited in the high nitrogen level and was significantly lower than the normal level. The result of this study would help us understand the molecular mechanism of low nitrogen resistance in cucumber.

Effect of Low Nitrogen Stress on IAA Metabolome of Tall Fescue

Forages generally suffer more severe nutrition stress than other crops, but the corresponding theoretical studies still lag behind. In this study, metabo- lites in tall fescue leaves under normal and low nitrogen conditions were analyzed with LC-ESI-MS （ liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrome- try）. A total of 1 424 and 1 251 metabolites were detected from two groups of samples respectively using OPLS-DA （orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis）. The content of 13 major metabolites changed under low nitrogen stress, including auxin （indale acetic acid, IAA）. Quantitative real-time PCR （qRT- PCR） showed that eight genes related to IAA signaling pathway were up-regulated after nitrogen stress. Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay （ELISA） revealed that the IAA concentration was elevated in tall fescue leaves after nitrogen stress. Our research provides valuable information for studying the response mechanisms of tall feseue to low nitrogen. The results suggest that application of IAA could be used to alleviate the harmful effects of nitrogen deficiency.

The Impact of Varied Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Panicum miliaceum under Low Nitrogen Conditions

To clarify the response characteristics of broomcorn millet yield and quality to various fertilizers under low nitrogen conditions,the present study investigated the effects of different fertilization treatments,including no fertilization(HCK,CCK),urea(HF1,CF1),phosphate fertilizer(HF2,CF2),compound fertilizer(HF3,CF3),and organic fertilizer(HF4,CF4),on the agronomic traits,quality,and starch pasting properties of proso millet.As experimental materials,non-waxy proso millet(Hequ red proso millet,denoted as HQH)and waxy proso millet(Chishu 1,denoted as CS1)were utilized.The results showed that under low nitrogen conditions,urea treatment(HF1)significantly increased plant height and yield,and phosphate fertilizer treatment(HF2)significantly increased thousand-grain weight(TW).For waxy proso millet Chishu NO.1(CS1),urea treatment(CF1)significantly increased yield,phosphate fertilizer treatment(CF2)significantly influenced the height of the plants,and compound fertilizer treatment(CF3)significantly increased thousand-grain weight.In terms of quality,phosphate fertilizer treatment(CF2)and organic fertilizer treatment(CF4)resulted in a substantial augmentation of both the total starch content and amylose content of waxy proso millet Chishu NO.1(CS1),respectively,and organic fertilizer treatment(HF4,CF4)resulted in a notable enhancement of the protein content of proso millet.Organic fertilizer treatment(HF4)increased peak viscosity(PV),hot viscosity(HV),setback viscosity(SV),final viscosity(FV),breakdown viscosity(BV),pasting time(PTim),and pasting temperature(PTemp)of non-waxy proso millet.Phosphate fertilizer treatment(CF2)increased the peak viscosity(PV),hot viscosity(HV),breakdown viscosity(BV),final viscosity(FV),pasting time(PTim),and pasting temperature(PTemp)of waxy proso millet.Organic fertilizer treatment(HF4)and phosphate fertilizer treatment(CF2)under low nitrogen were the most effective in improving the comprehensive quality of non-waxy and waxy proso millet,respectively.The findings of our research elucidated the impacts of various fertilizers on the productivity and quality of non-waxy and waxy proso millet in nitrogen-deficient environments.Furthermore,this research offered a conceptual underpinning for attaining enhanced cultivation outcomes,encompassing both improved yield and quality,of proso millet in drought-prone regions.

Charactering protein fraction concentrations as influenced by nitrogen application in low-glutelin rice cultivars

To optimize both grain yield and quality of low-glutelin rice cultivars under N-fertilizer strategies, two-year field experiments involving three low-glutelin rice cultivars（W1240, W1721, W025） and an ordinary rice cultivar（H9405） with five N treatments were carried out to determine the effects of N application rate and genotype on protein fractions contents and Glutelin/Prolamin ratio（Glu/Pro）. The difference of protein fraction concentrations affected by N application rate existed in genotypes. Ordinary rice cultivar had a larger increase in glutlein concentration affected by N application rate than low-glutelin rice cultivars did. Glutelin in H9405 had a increase of 30.6 and 41.0% under the N4 treatment（360 kg N ha^（–1）） when compared with N0 treatment（no fertilizer N） in 2010 and 2011 respectively, while all the low-glutelin rice cultivars showed relatively smaller increases for two years. Variance analysis showed no significant effect of N application rate on glutelin in W1240 and W025 while the effects on albumin, globulin and prolamin were significant in low-glutelin rice. What＇s more, N treatment had no significant i nfluence on Glu/Pro ratios in low-glutelin rice cultivars while a significant increase in Glu/Pro ratio was observed in ordinary rice cultivar. So low-gultelin rice cultivars showed a different pattern from ordinary rice cultivars when influenced by N application rate.

Producing ultra-high-speed nitrogen jets by arc heating in a low-pressure chamber

Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.

Growth traits and nitrogen assimilation-associated physiological parameters of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) under low and high N conditions

In this study, 14 wheat cultivars with contrasting yield and N use efficiency （NUE） were used to investigate the agronomic and NUE-related traits, and the N assimilation-associated enzyme activities under low and high N conditions. Under deficient-N, the cultivars with high N uptake efficiency （UpE） and high N utilization efficiency （UtE） exhibited higher plant biomass, yields, and N contents than those with medium and low NUEs. The high UpE cultivars accumulated more N than other NUE type cultivars. Under sufficient-N, the tested cultivars showed similar patterns in biomass, yield, and N content to those under deficient-N, but the varietal variations in above traits were smaller. In addition, the high UpE cultivars displayed much more of root biomass and larger of root length, surface area, and volume than other NUE type cultivars, indicating that the root morphological traits under N deprivation are closely associated with the plant biomass through its improvement of the N acquisition. The high UtE cultivars showed higher activities of nitrate reductase （NR）, nitrite reductase （NIR）, and gluta- mine synthetase （GS） at stages of seediling, heading and filling than other NUE type cultivars under both low and high N conditions. Moreover, the high UpE and UtE cultivars also displayed higher photosynthetic rate under deficient-N than the medium and low NUE cultivars. Together, our results indicated that the tested wheat cultivars possess dramatically genetic variations in biomass, yield, and NUE. The root morphological traits and the N assimilation enzymatic acitivities play critical roles in regulating N accumulation and internal N translocation under the N-starvation stress, respectively. They can be used as morphological and biochemical references for evaluation of UpE and UtE in wheat.

基于RNA-Seq筛选高粱低氮胁迫相关候选基因

研究低氮胁迫条件下不同高粱材料间的基因差异表达,为耐低氮型高粱品种选育和耐低氮胁迫的分子机制探究提供参考。选取2个耐低氮型高粱(BSX44和BTx378)为试验材料,设置正常和低氮胁迫2个处理,利用RNA-Seq技术对高粱苗期、抽穗期和开花期的基因表达进行分析,通过生物信息学对差异基因的生物学功能和代谢途径进行研究,筛选可能参与低氮调控的基因,了解氮高效基因型在氮素吸收利用过程中可能的分子途径。结果表明,在正常和低氮胁迫下,BTx378和BSX44在苗期分别筛选出937个和787个差异表达基因,抽穗期分别筛选出1305个和935个差异表达基因,开花期分别筛选出1402个和963个差异表达基因。对3个时期的差异表达基因进行鉴定,发现在苗期、抽穗期和开花期分别有246、371和306个基因在2个耐低氮高粱品种中共同差异表达,有28个基因在2个耐低氮品种的不同生育时期均差异表达,其中有5个基因上调表达,23个基因下调表达;对共同差异表达基因的KEGG相关代谢通路富集分析,发现主要集中在氮代谢、丙氨酸,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢、氨基酸的生物合成等途径,表明耐低氮型高粱可能通过这些途径相关基因的表达影响其对低氮胁迫的耐受性。

Nitrogen removal for low-carbon wastewater in reversed A^2/O process by regulation technology

Full scale experimental study on nitrogen removal for low-carbon wastewater was conducted in reversed A2/O process in Jiguanshi waste water treatment plant in Chongqing,in order to aid the operation and maintenance of similar WWTP. When the proposed measures,such as using 0.1% (volume fraction of wastewater) landfill leachate,shortening HRT by 2/3 in the primary sedimentation tank and controlling DO at 0.5 mg/L in the 3rd section of aerobic zone,are applied,15% of the carbon source can be complemented,the favorable property of activated sludge is achieved,and the nitrogen removal effect is significantly improved. The effluent NH3-N is 2 mg/L and the removal rate is 90%. The effluent TN is 17 mg/L and the removal rate is 54%. The up-to-standard discharge of the effluent is achieved. And after the optimization,the unit electricity consumption also reaches 0.21 kW/h and saves 20%.

烟气再循环的综合性能模拟研究与评价

目前燃气锅炉多采用烟气再循环降氮技术。为了深入探析烟气再循环技术的降氮效果与燃烧特性,利用CHEMKIN分析不同再循环率对NO生成的影响及其主要生成路径分析;利用FLUENT研究不同再循环率对炉内燃烧速度场、温度场和浓度场的影响;从不同角度对烟气再循环技术进行分析并给出综合评价。结果表明:25%再循环率时,NO质量浓度仅为19.26 mg/m^(3),降低了89.79%。18%再循环率时,排烟中CO质量浓度最低,约为150 mg/m^(3)。炉内燃烧温度可从1927℃下降至1595℃,N_(2)直接转化为热力型NO的反应路径占比大幅降低,仅为29.14%。燃气锅炉随再循环率的提升呈现出低NO排放以及低锅炉效率的趋势。

反刍动物营养与日粮中的蛋白替代技术策略

“大食物观”包含了饲料在内的粮食安全供给,我国饲料粮占粮食总量48.2%,其中蛋白质饲料资源短缺,对外依存度居高不下,给畜产品稳产保供、粮食安全带来隐患,制约着我国畜牧业的发展。牛羊等反刍动物产业既是重要的畜牧产业构成,也是民生产业,文章针对非蛋白氮、低蛋白日粮配制等技术在反刍动物营养与日粮中的应用以及蛋白替代策略进行论述,旨在为反刍动物养殖过程中开源节流、绿色可持续发展提供参考。

低氨氮质量浓度废水DPR-SNAD脱氮除磷效能研究

针对低氨氮废水单级自养脱氮系统副产物硝氮残留,有机物耐受能力差,以及缺乏除磷功能等问题,提出反硝化除磷(Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal,DPR)-单级自养脱氮(Simultaneous Partial Nitrification,Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation and Denitrification,SNAD)组合处理技术,重点考察氨氮负荷对单级自养脱氮工艺(Single-stage Nitrogen Removal Using Anammox And Partial Nitritation,SNAP)系统、泥龄对DPR系统构建的影响,以及低氨氮废水DPR-SNAD组合处理系统的脱氮除磷效能与微生物种群。研究结果显示:采用氨氮质量浓度梯度递减方式,氨氮负荷为0.20 kg N/(m^(3)·d)的低氨氮质量浓度的SNAP系统构建时间为63 d,较负荷为0.05 kg N/(m^(3)·d)的系统缩短了37 d。泥龄对构建的DPR系统效能影响显著,泥龄为35 d的系统除磷脱氮效能较高,PO_(4)^(3-)-P、NO_(3)^(-)-N、COD去除率分别为86.25%、98.00%、92.00%,系统释磷、吸磷、反硝化脱氮速率分别达4.60 mg/(L·h)、4.13 mg/(L·h)、5.53 mg/(L·h)。DPR-SNAD组合处理系统的氨氮(NH_(4)^(+)-N)、总氮(Total Nitrogen,TN)、总磷(Total Phosphorus,TP)、化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)去除率分别为100%、98.64%、86.00%、93.30%。TN、TP去除率较对照组SNAP分别提高了19.20百分点和86.00百分点。16S rRNA高通量测序结果显示,组合系统脱氮除磷功能菌属主要有Rhodobacter、Candidatus_Brocadia、Nitrosomonas、Gemmobacter,SNAD系统中厌氧氨氧化菌(Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation,AnAOB)相对丰度显著高于对照组SNAP系统,DPR促进SNAD提高了系统脱氮效能。

黄铁矿基MFC-CW耦合系统反硝化动力学研究

研究比较了黄铁矿基双阳极MFC-CW在不同碳氮比(0和2.5)及初始硝酸盐浓度(7、14和28 mg/L)条件下上阳极和下阳极的反硝化速率,以及对不同阶段硝酸盐还原反应动力学的模拟,从动力学角度揭示系统自养-异养协同反硝化机理。结果显示:不同碳氮比下系统两阳极硝酸盐还原效果差异不大,而亚硝酸盐累积、硫酸盐生成的差别较大,两阳极处微生物群落组成相似,优势菌属的相对丰度受C/N、阳极位置影响较大;两阳极处的硝酸盐还原动力学均属于一级反应,且C/N=0时反硝化速率常数(0.0087、0.0045和0.0188/h)均小于C/N=2.5(0.0151、0.0071和0.0798/h;以上阳极为例);MFC-CW系统的反硝化动力学更符合Monod-CSTR模型,且在停留时间较长时取得更好的拟合效果,随着停留时间的增加,C/N=0时系统的反硝速率增加,C/N=2.5时系统的反硝化速率在一定范围内波动[0.6662—0.7744 g/(m^(2)·d)]。实验结果可为黄铁矿基MFC-CW的实际工程应用提供理论指导。

锁阳城土遗址孔隙结构及其分形特征研究

在风化因子的持续作用下,土遗址微观结构持续劣化并最终导致宏观病害的发育。微观结构的特征反映了土遗址材料内在的劣化程度,为研究土遗址风化程度与微观孔隙结构变化的关系,采取锁阳城土遗址不同方位城墙土样,采用低温液氮吸附试验测定了土样的比表面积和孔容孔径分布,并基于FHH分形模型计算样品的分形维数;结果表明,锁阳城土遗址不同样品比表面积偏差率高,比表面积数值和分布具有明显差异;孔隙容积变异系数高,离散程度大,存在差异性劣化行为;土样的孔隙形态呈狭缝状、楔形、“墨水瓶”孔、管状孔等多种复杂形态,小于2.765 nm的孔隙大都为封闭透气孔。结合分形维数可知,锁阳城土样具有明显的分形特征,孔隙空间结构不规则,非均质性强,表面粗糙程度大,且分形维数和锁阳城土遗址劣化程度具有一定相关性。本研究关于土样孔隙的定量表征对于土遗址风化劣化研究有着重要意义。

铁碳微电解填料对人工湿地反硝化作用的影响

为探究铁碳微电解原理对人工湿地系统中反硝化作用的影响,利用液相还原法制得活性炭表面负载零价铁(Fe~0)材料,以填料不同投加配比,搭建垂直流人工湿地模拟小试装置,分别有1号纯砾石、2号砾石+3%铁碳、3号砾石+8%铁碳,观察每日进出水水质情况。结果表明:投加初期,2号与3号装置对硝态氮的去除效果显著,几乎可实现全部转化;填料表面Fe元素会伴随水流有一定损耗,且投加量越大损耗越高;两装置分别在18d和21d后出水水质达到稳定状态,硝态氮浓度稳定在11mg/L和13mg/L,略低于空白装置。

低氮胁迫下不同皮燕麦品种早期的响应研究及耐低氮性综合评价

为探讨在低氮胁迫下皮燕麦早期的形态、生理响应以及筛选出耐低氮皮燕麦品种,本研究以18种不同皮燕麦品种为材料,采用水培法,设置全氮(4 mmol·L^(-1),CK)和1/10 N(0.4 mmol·L^(-1),LN)两个氮浓度水平,在处理21 d后,对低氮胁迫下皮燕麦的7项形态指标和14项生理指标进行测定和分析;通过相关性分析、主成分降维分析提取影响因子,结合隶属函数分析和聚类分析进行综合评价。结果表明:1)低氮胁迫下不同皮燕麦品种早期的株高、地上部生物量、硝态氮含量、硝酸还原酶活性、谷氨酰胺合成酶活性、谷氨酸脱氢酶活性、可溶性糖含量与可溶性蛋白含量均呈下降趋势;谷氨酸合成酶活性、丙二醛含量、活性氧含量均呈上升趋势;根长、地下部生物量、根冠比变化趋势不尽相同;2)21项生理指标中有12对指标呈极显著相关性,根冠比(RSR)与地下部干重(RDW)呈极显著正相关关系,谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)与可溶性蛋白(SP)呈极显著负相关;3)低氮胁迫下皮燕麦的生物量、氮代谢因子、光合因子、抗氧化因子、渗透调节因子可作为评价耐低氮性的重要指标;4)18份皮燕麦可划分为3大类,青海甜燕麦和青海444这两份品种耐低氮能力较强,为耐低氮型品种,甜燕2号和青燕2号这两份皮燕麦品种的耐低氮能力较弱,为氮敏感型品种,其余材料耐低氮性居中。

基于短周期调控的SPNPR-A系统脱氮除磷研究

建立了短周期循环调控低浓度亚硝酸盐(NO_(2)^(-)-N)的短程硝化同步除磷耦合厌氧氨氧化(SPNPR-A)系统,SPNPR系统以厌氧/好氧模式运行,通过短周期运行时长调控系统内NO_(2)^(-)-N浓度用以淘洗亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB),同步富集氨氧化菌(AOB)和聚磷菌(PAOs),最终实现同步脱氮除磷功能.结果表明:SPNPR系统内NO_(2)^(-)-N浓度维持在10mg/L左右时可有效抑制NOB活性.70d后SPNPR系统2个短周期的亚硝酸盐积累率(NAR)分别达到90.40%和88.93%,SPNPR-A系统总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、有机物(COD)的平均去除率分别为87.45%、84.30%和94.26%.第60d时,比氨氧化速率(SAOR)和AOB的比氧利用速率(SOUR_(AOB))分别为8.47mgN/(gMLVSS·h)和12.71mgO_(2)/(gMLVSS·h);比硝态氮生成速率(SNPR)和NOB的比氧利用速率(SOUR_(NOB))分别为0.82mgN/(gMLVSS·h)和0.41mgO_(2)/(gMLVSS·h).高通量测序结果表明,第70d时SPNPR系统属水平上的AOB功能菌属Nitrosomonas(6.46%)和Nitrosospira(0.64%),丰度远高于NOB功能菌属Nitrospira(0.14%)和Nitrobacter(0.01%),同时聚磷菌属Candidatus_Accumulibacter(1.61%)和Tetrasphaera(0.89%)得到富集,使得SPNPR-A系统具备同步脱氮除磷性能.

9个裸燕麦品种苗期耐低氮性评价

为探究裸燕麦在低氮条件下的生长和生理响应情况,评价不同品种的耐低氮能力,本研究以9个裸燕麦品种为试验材料,设置全氮(4 mmol/L,CK)和1/10 N(0.1 mmol/L,低氮)两个氮浓度,在苗期处理21 d后对裸燕麦的形态指标和生理指标进行测定。结果表明:在低氮条件下,相比对照组:(1)裸燕麦的根长、生物量均有不同程度下降,其中WDY5的地上部干重降幅最大,同时裸燕麦的株高除ZY8呈上升趋势外其他均呈下降趋势;(2)裸燕麦的硝态氮、硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、谷氨酸脱氢酶活性、渗透调节物质的含量均呈下降趋势,谷氨酸合成酶活性、超氧阴离子、过氧化氢、丙二醛含量指标呈上升趋势,其中QY3的丙二醛含量升幅最小;(3)主成分分析将21个测定指标转换为5个主成分,累计方差贡献率为91.76%;并进行聚类分析,结果将9个裸燕麦品种划分为3个类群:耐低氮品种3个、中等耐低氮品种5个、低氮敏感型品种1个;计算耐低氮Z值对其耐低氮性进行综合评价,筛选出耐低氮品种为QY3,氮敏感品种为WDY5。

低蛋白饲粮补充不同氨基酸对育肥猪生长性能、血清生化指标、养分表观消化率及氮排放的影响

试验旨在研究低蛋白饲粮补充不同氨基酸对育肥猪生长性能、血清生化指标、养分表观消化率及氮排放的影响。选取体重约75 kg“杜×长×大”育肥猪120头,随机分为3个处理,每个处理设4个重复,每个重复10头猪。对照组饲喂粗蛋白(CP)水平为13.45%的饲粮,试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组饲粮CP水平为10.41%,试验Ⅰ组补充赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸4种氨基酸,试验Ⅱ组补充赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸6种氨基酸。试验期28 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组平均日采食量和平均日增重显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ组平均日采食量和平均日增重低于对照组(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组血清尿素氮含量显著降低(P<0.05);各组养分表观消化率均无显著差异(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组食入氮、尿氮排放、总氮排放显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组粪氮排放降低,氮沉积率和氮表观生物学价值升高(P>0.05)。研究表明,低蛋白饲粮(CP=10.41%)补充6种氨基酸对育肥猪生长性能无负面影响,且可以有效降低氮排放。