In view of the problems of high injection pressure and low water injection rate in water injection wells of low permeability reservoirs featuring high temperature and high salinity,two new surfactants were synthesized...In view of the problems of high injection pressure and low water injection rate in water injection wells of low permeability reservoirs featuring high temperature and high salinity,two new surfactants were synthesized,including a quaternary ammonium surfactant and a betaine amphoteric surfactant.The composite surfactant system BYJ-1 was formed by mixing two kinds of surfactants.The minimum interfacial tension between BYJ-1 solution and the crude oil could reach 1.4×10^(-3) mN/m.The temperature resistance was up to 140℃,and the salt resistance could reach up to 120 g/L.For the low permeability core fully saturated with water phase,BYJ-1 could obviously reduce the starting pressure gradient of low permeability core.While for the core with residual oil,BYJ-1 could obviously reduce the injection pressure and improve the oil recovery.Moreover,the field test showed that BYJ-1 could effectively reduce the injection pressure of the water injection well,increase the injection volume,and increase the liquid production and oil production of the corresponding production well.展开更多
针对低渗透油藏注入性差、洗油效率低,水驱无法有效提高采收率等问题,提出了一种低界面张力小分子驱油剂(LST溶液)提高低渗透油藏采收率新技术,评价了该驱油剂的界面活性、增黏性、乳化性、润湿性及其油藏环境适应性和驱油效果。结果表...针对低渗透油藏注入性差、洗油效率低,水驱无法有效提高采收率等问题,提出了一种低界面张力小分子驱油剂(LST溶液)提高低渗透油藏采收率新技术,评价了该驱油剂的界面活性、增黏性、乳化性、润湿性及其油藏环境适应性和驱油效果。结果表明,该驱油剂具有良好的界面活性和增黏性。在6788.23 mg/L的矿化水中,质量分数为0.4%时的LST溶液的油水界面张力为0.012 m N/m,且黏度与油藏原油黏度(3.4 m Pa·s)相近。LST溶液具有较好的油水乳化能力,可改善油藏水润湿性。在47.2℃、油水比为1∶1的条件下,LST乳状液的稳定时间为120 min。岩心经LST溶液处理后,水相接触角由57.0°降至12.5°,油相接触角由24.3°增至38.6°。LST溶液具有良好的静态抗吸附性能,经岩心3次吸附后,LST残液与原油间的界面张力仍能达到10^(-2)m N/m数量级,黏度达2.895 m Pa·s,乳状液静置10、120 min的析水率分别为38.6%、73.4%。LST溶液的耐盐性能较好。在矿化度为16570 mg/L的环境下,其油水界面张力低于7×10^(-2)m N/m、黏度为3.06 m Pa·s。LST溶液的驱油效果较好,可有效封堵高渗透孔道,启动低渗透孔道残余油。注入0.4 PV 0.4%LST溶液可使均质岩心(0.05μm^(2))的水驱驱油效率提高11.21百分点,非均质岩心(级差3~10)水驱后的综合采收率提高6.55百分点~19.41百分点。LST溶液可以实现低剂量或低成本有效提高水驱采收率,在低渗透非均质油藏化学驱提高采收率方面具有较好的应用前景。展开更多
表面活性剂通过降低油水界面张力和乳化作用实现低渗透油藏降压增注。通过宏观和微观方法研究界面张力和乳化速率对降压效果的影响,并分析界面张力和乳化速率的协同作用。结果表明,当界面张力小于5.25 m N/m时,能够实现降压作用,且随着...表面活性剂通过降低油水界面张力和乳化作用实现低渗透油藏降压增注。通过宏观和微观方法研究界面张力和乳化速率对降压效果的影响,并分析界面张力和乳化速率的协同作用。结果表明,当界面张力小于5.25 m N/m时,能够实现降压作用,且随着界面张力的降低,其降压效果越显著;界面张力下降,采收率上升,但当其降低到10^(-1)m N/m时,表面活性剂提高采收率的增幅有限;界面张力达到10^(-2)m N/m时,表面活性剂仍无法完全解除水流通道中残余油的附加阻力。当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.11 m L/min时,有降压作用,进一步提高乳化速率,从而提高降压率,但当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.42 m L/min时,对降压率的影响程度减弱;对采收率增幅的影响为乳化速率加快,采收率增幅加大,当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.21 m L/min时,继续增加乳化速率对采收率增幅的影响不大。因此,表面活性剂用于降压增注的表面活性剂形成乳状液的时间短,能够使油水充分乳化,迅速扩大波及面积后再降低界面张力、提高洗油效率,可以更有效地降低驱替压力,提高采收率。展开更多
文摘In view of the problems of high injection pressure and low water injection rate in water injection wells of low permeability reservoirs featuring high temperature and high salinity,two new surfactants were synthesized,including a quaternary ammonium surfactant and a betaine amphoteric surfactant.The composite surfactant system BYJ-1 was formed by mixing two kinds of surfactants.The minimum interfacial tension between BYJ-1 solution and the crude oil could reach 1.4×10^(-3) mN/m.The temperature resistance was up to 140℃,and the salt resistance could reach up to 120 g/L.For the low permeability core fully saturated with water phase,BYJ-1 could obviously reduce the starting pressure gradient of low permeability core.While for the core with residual oil,BYJ-1 could obviously reduce the injection pressure and improve the oil recovery.Moreover,the field test showed that BYJ-1 could effectively reduce the injection pressure of the water injection well,increase the injection volume,and increase the liquid production and oil production of the corresponding production well.
文摘针对低渗透油藏注入性差、洗油效率低,水驱无法有效提高采收率等问题,提出了一种低界面张力小分子驱油剂(LST溶液)提高低渗透油藏采收率新技术,评价了该驱油剂的界面活性、增黏性、乳化性、润湿性及其油藏环境适应性和驱油效果。结果表明,该驱油剂具有良好的界面活性和增黏性。在6788.23 mg/L的矿化水中,质量分数为0.4%时的LST溶液的油水界面张力为0.012 m N/m,且黏度与油藏原油黏度(3.4 m Pa·s)相近。LST溶液具有较好的油水乳化能力,可改善油藏水润湿性。在47.2℃、油水比为1∶1的条件下,LST乳状液的稳定时间为120 min。岩心经LST溶液处理后,水相接触角由57.0°降至12.5°,油相接触角由24.3°增至38.6°。LST溶液具有良好的静态抗吸附性能,经岩心3次吸附后,LST残液与原油间的界面张力仍能达到10^(-2)m N/m数量级,黏度达2.895 m Pa·s,乳状液静置10、120 min的析水率分别为38.6%、73.4%。LST溶液的耐盐性能较好。在矿化度为16570 mg/L的环境下,其油水界面张力低于7×10^(-2)m N/m、黏度为3.06 m Pa·s。LST溶液的驱油效果较好,可有效封堵高渗透孔道,启动低渗透孔道残余油。注入0.4 PV 0.4%LST溶液可使均质岩心(0.05μm^(2))的水驱驱油效率提高11.21百分点,非均质岩心(级差3~10)水驱后的综合采收率提高6.55百分点~19.41百分点。LST溶液可以实现低剂量或低成本有效提高水驱采收率,在低渗透非均质油藏化学驱提高采收率方面具有较好的应用前景。
文摘表面活性剂通过降低油水界面张力和乳化作用实现低渗透油藏降压增注。通过宏观和微观方法研究界面张力和乳化速率对降压效果的影响,并分析界面张力和乳化速率的协同作用。结果表明,当界面张力小于5.25 m N/m时,能够实现降压作用,且随着界面张力的降低,其降压效果越显著;界面张力下降,采收率上升,但当其降低到10^(-1)m N/m时,表面活性剂提高采收率的增幅有限;界面张力达到10^(-2)m N/m时,表面活性剂仍无法完全解除水流通道中残余油的附加阻力。当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.11 m L/min时,有降压作用,进一步提高乳化速率,从而提高降压率,但当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.42 m L/min时,对降压率的影响程度减弱;对采收率增幅的影响为乳化速率加快,采收率增幅加大,当表面活性剂的乳化速率大于0.21 m L/min时,继续增加乳化速率对采收率增幅的影响不大。因此,表面活性剂用于降压增注的表面活性剂形成乳状液的时间短,能够使油水充分乳化,迅速扩大波及面积后再降低界面张力、提高洗油效率,可以更有效地降低驱替压力,提高采收率。