The combination of magnesium alloys with the low-pressure expendable pattern casting(LP-EPC) process would bright future for application of magnesium alloys. The researches are focused on the effect of process paramet...The combination of magnesium alloys with the low-pressure expendable pattern casting(LP-EPC) process would bright future for application of magnesium alloys. The researches are focused on the effect of process parameters on the internal casting quality of magnesium alloy parts. AZ91D magnesium alloy castings were produced for different combinations of the LP-EPC process parameters. Specifically,pouring temperature,vacuum,filling velocity and coupling action of these factors were manipulated to observe their effect on the casting porosity and density distribution. The results indicate that the pouring temperature with LP-EPC process is lower than it in gravity casting. The selected process parameters,such as vacuum,filling velocity and coupled modes of them,must ensure melt metal flowing front profile exhibiting smooth and convex shape. The optimal process parameters for the castings are pouring temperature 983-1 023 K,vacuum 0.02-0.03 MPa,filling velocity 60-95 mm/s,and simultaneous filling with sucking.展开更多
目前国内大多数LNG接收站的BOG蒸发气采用BOG再冷凝工艺。针对BOG再冷凝系统的操作参数对其物料比和能耗产生影响的问题,运用HYSYS对江苏LNG接收站内设计工况下的运行参数进行工艺模拟。在此基础上,单一改变压缩机和低压泵出口压力,用...目前国内大多数LNG接收站的BOG蒸发气采用BOG再冷凝工艺。针对BOG再冷凝系统的操作参数对其物料比和能耗产生影响的问题,运用HYSYS对江苏LNG接收站内设计工况下的运行参数进行工艺模拟。在此基础上,单一改变压缩机和低压泵出口压力,用模拟的实际结果绘制变化趋势图,分析相关操作参数对再冷凝系统工艺和各增压设备功耗的影响以及参数变化趋势的主要原因。在满足工艺要求和最小外输量的前提下,通过合理降低BOG再冷凝器的操作压力,定量地确定了基于江苏LNG接收站再冷凝器操作压力的理论最小值为590 k Pa.a,使站内增压设备功耗最大节省了4.68%,效益可观。同时,明确了大量论文中关于再冷凝器操作压力为0.6~0.9 MPa.a的模糊论述,为其他LNG接收站再冷凝器操作压力的合理选定提供参考依据。展开更多
基金Projects (50275058) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The combination of magnesium alloys with the low-pressure expendable pattern casting(LP-EPC) process would bright future for application of magnesium alloys. The researches are focused on the effect of process parameters on the internal casting quality of magnesium alloy parts. AZ91D magnesium alloy castings were produced for different combinations of the LP-EPC process parameters. Specifically,pouring temperature,vacuum,filling velocity and coupling action of these factors were manipulated to observe their effect on the casting porosity and density distribution. The results indicate that the pouring temperature with LP-EPC process is lower than it in gravity casting. The selected process parameters,such as vacuum,filling velocity and coupled modes of them,must ensure melt metal flowing front profile exhibiting smooth and convex shape. The optimal process parameters for the castings are pouring temperature 983-1 023 K,vacuum 0.02-0.03 MPa,filling velocity 60-95 mm/s,and simultaneous filling with sucking.
文摘目前国内大多数LNG接收站的BOG蒸发气采用BOG再冷凝工艺。针对BOG再冷凝系统的操作参数对其物料比和能耗产生影响的问题,运用HYSYS对江苏LNG接收站内设计工况下的运行参数进行工艺模拟。在此基础上,单一改变压缩机和低压泵出口压力,用模拟的实际结果绘制变化趋势图,分析相关操作参数对再冷凝系统工艺和各增压设备功耗的影响以及参数变化趋势的主要原因。在满足工艺要求和最小外输量的前提下,通过合理降低BOG再冷凝器的操作压力,定量地确定了基于江苏LNG接收站再冷凝器操作压力的理论最小值为590 k Pa.a,使站内增压设备功耗最大节省了4.68%,效益可观。同时,明确了大量论文中关于再冷凝器操作压力为0.6~0.9 MPa.a的模糊论述,为其他LNG接收站再冷凝器操作压力的合理选定提供参考依据。
