This paper highlights the memristor bridge-based lowpass filter (LPF) and improved image processing algorithms along with a novel adaptive Gaussian filter for denoising image and a new Gaussian pyramid for scale invar...This paper highlights the memristor bridge-based lowpass filter (LPF) and improved image processing algorithms along with a novel adaptive Gaussian filter for denoising image and a new Gaussian pyramid for scale invariant feature transform (SIFT). First, a novel kind of LPF based on the memristor bridge is designed, whose cut-off frequency and other traits are demonstrated to change with different time and memristance. In light of the changeable parameter of the memristor bridge-based LPF, a new adaptive Gaussian filter and an improved SIFT algorithm are presented. Finally, experiment results show that the peak signalto- noise ratio (PSNR) of our denoising is bettered more than 2.77 dB compared to the corresponding of the traditional Gaussian filter, and our improved SIFT performances including the number of matched feature points and the percent of correct matches are higher than the traditional SIFT, which verifies feasibility and effectiveness of our algorithm.展开更多
To construct efficient low band gap polymers,increasing the Quinone structure of the polymer backbone could be one desirable strategy.In this work,two D–Q–A–Q polymers P1 and P2 were designed and synthesized with t...To construct efficient low band gap polymers,increasing the Quinone structure of the polymer backbone could be one desirable strategy.In this work,two D–Q–A–Q polymers P1 and P2 were designed and synthesized with thiophenopyrrole diketone(TPD)and benzothiadiazole(BT)unit as the core and ester linked thieno[3,4-b]thiophene(TT)segment as π-bridging,and the main focus is to make a comparative analysis of different cores in the influence of the optical,electrochemical,photochemical and morphological properties.Compared with the reported PBDTTEH–TBTTHD-i,P1 exhibited the decreased HOMO energy level of-5.38 e V and lower bandgap of 1.48 e V.Furthermore,when replaced with BT core,P2 showed a red-shifted absorption profile of polymer but with up-shifted HOMO energy level.When fabricated the photovoltaic devices in conventional structure,just as expected,the introduction of ester substituent made an obvious increase of VOC from 0.63 to 0.74 V for P1.Besides,due to the deep HOMO energy level,higher hole mobility and excellent phase separation with PC71 BM,a superior photovoltaic performance(PCE=7.13%)was obtained with a short-circuit current density(JSC)of 14.9 m A/cm^2,significantly higher than that of P2(PCE=2.23%).Generally,this study highlights that the strategy of inserting quinoid moieties into D–A polymers could be optional in LBG-polymers design and presents the importance and comparison of potentially competent core groups.展开更多
针对氢燃料电池大功率电机驱动系统,提出一种以燃料电池为主动力源的轻量化级联H桥(cascadedH-bridge,CHB)型混合动力中压电机调速系统。所提系统由燃料电池/蓄电池/超级电容的混合动力源供电,基于四有源桥(quad activebridge,QAB)与CH...针对氢燃料电池大功率电机驱动系统,提出一种以燃料电池为主动力源的轻量化级联H桥(cascadedH-bridge,CHB)型混合动力中压电机调速系统。所提系统由燃料电池/蓄电池/超级电容的混合动力源供电,基于四有源桥(quad activebridge,QAB)与CHB子模块互联的两级变换器(cascaded H-bridges with quad active bridge,CHB-QAB)作为调速变换器。CHB-QAB通过四绕组高频变压器将各子模块进行内部互联,采用单边同步双边移相调制的策略,使得所有子模块呈现开关电容特性,在不依赖复杂控制的前提下,减小子模块电容的容值,提升系统的功率密度。针对三类动力源,采用基于低通滤波(lowpassfilter,LPF)的能量管理策略,保证电机实际运行过程中的有效功率分配,解决燃料电池对电机动态响应缓慢和燃料饥饿现象等问题。最后通过仿真与实验对所提轻量化电机调速系统进行验证。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61550110248)
文摘This paper highlights the memristor bridge-based lowpass filter (LPF) and improved image processing algorithms along with a novel adaptive Gaussian filter for denoising image and a new Gaussian pyramid for scale invariant feature transform (SIFT). First, a novel kind of LPF based on the memristor bridge is designed, whose cut-off frequency and other traits are demonstrated to change with different time and memristance. In light of the changeable parameter of the memristor bridge-based LPF, a new adaptive Gaussian filter and an improved SIFT algorithm are presented. Finally, experiment results show that the peak signalto- noise ratio (PSNR) of our denoising is bettered more than 2.77 dB compared to the corresponding of the traditional Gaussian filter, and our improved SIFT performances including the number of matched feature points and the percent of correct matches are higher than the traditional SIFT, which verifies feasibility and effectiveness of our algorithm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21604092, 51573205 and 51773220)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M610453+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2016194) for financial supportthe CAS-TWAS President’s Fellowship Program for Ph.D
文摘To construct efficient low band gap polymers,increasing the Quinone structure of the polymer backbone could be one desirable strategy.In this work,two D–Q–A–Q polymers P1 and P2 were designed and synthesized with thiophenopyrrole diketone(TPD)and benzothiadiazole(BT)unit as the core and ester linked thieno[3,4-b]thiophene(TT)segment as π-bridging,and the main focus is to make a comparative analysis of different cores in the influence of the optical,electrochemical,photochemical and morphological properties.Compared with the reported PBDTTEH–TBTTHD-i,P1 exhibited the decreased HOMO energy level of-5.38 e V and lower bandgap of 1.48 e V.Furthermore,when replaced with BT core,P2 showed a red-shifted absorption profile of polymer but with up-shifted HOMO energy level.When fabricated the photovoltaic devices in conventional structure,just as expected,the introduction of ester substituent made an obvious increase of VOC from 0.63 to 0.74 V for P1.Besides,due to the deep HOMO energy level,higher hole mobility and excellent phase separation with PC71 BM,a superior photovoltaic performance(PCE=7.13%)was obtained with a short-circuit current density(JSC)of 14.9 m A/cm^2,significantly higher than that of P2(PCE=2.23%).Generally,this study highlights that the strategy of inserting quinoid moieties into D–A polymers could be optional in LBG-polymers design and presents the importance and comparison of potentially competent core groups.
文摘针对氢燃料电池大功率电机驱动系统,提出一种以燃料电池为主动力源的轻量化级联H桥(cascadedH-bridge,CHB)型混合动力中压电机调速系统。所提系统由燃料电池/蓄电池/超级电容的混合动力源供电,基于四有源桥(quad activebridge,QAB)与CHB子模块互联的两级变换器(cascaded H-bridges with quad active bridge,CHB-QAB)作为调速变换器。CHB-QAB通过四绕组高频变压器将各子模块进行内部互联,采用单边同步双边移相调制的策略,使得所有子模块呈现开关电容特性,在不依赖复杂控制的前提下,减小子模块电容的容值,提升系统的功率密度。针对三类动力源,采用基于低通滤波(lowpassfilter,LPF)的能量管理策略,保证电机实际运行过程中的有效功率分配,解决燃料电池对电机动态响应缓慢和燃料饥饿现象等问题。最后通过仿真与实验对所提轻量化电机调速系统进行验证。
