Tests of nine angle-steel concrete column （ASCC） specimens under low cyclic loading are described in a companion paper （Zheng and Ji, 2008）. In this paper, the skeleton curves from the numerical simulation are pre...Tests of nine angle-steel concrete column （ASCC） specimens under low cyclic loading are described in a companion paper （Zheng and Ji, 2008）. In this paper, the skeleton curves from the numerical simulation are presented, and show good agreement with the test results. Furthermore, parametric studies are conducted to explore the influence of factors such as the axial compression ratio, shear steel plate ratio, steel ratio, prismatic concrete compression strength, yield strength of angle steel and shear span ratio, etc., on the monotonic load-displacement curves of the ASCCs. Based on a statistical analysis of the calculated results, hysteretic models for load-displacement and moment-curvature are proposed, which agree well with the test results. Finally, some suggestions concerning the conformation of ASCCs are proposed, which could be useful in engineering practice.展开更多
低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥...低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥墩模型,分别在纵桥与横桥方向进行了单向低周反复荷载试验,得到两方向的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及桥墩破坏形态.试验结果表明,横桥向剪跨比为1.35的模型,表现出了剪切破坏模式,延性较差;而横桥向剪跨比为2.13的模型,墩底出现了少量的弯剪裂缝,但其破坏模式仍为弯曲破坏.顺桥向桥墩模型的破坏模式均为弯曲破坏,与已有试验结果相同.当进行高速铁路低剪跨比桥墩的抗震设计时,应保证地震作用下的桥墩横桥抗剪承载力以避免发生剪切破坏.展开更多
基金the New Century Excellent Talents in University Under Grant No.290Heilongjiang Key Program on Science and Technology Under Grant No. GC04A609arbin Key Program on Science and Technology Under Grant No. 2004AA9CS187.
文摘Tests of nine angle-steel concrete column （ASCC） specimens under low cyclic loading are described in a companion paper （Zheng and Ji, 2008）. In this paper, the skeleton curves from the numerical simulation are presented, and show good agreement with the test results. Furthermore, parametric studies are conducted to explore the influence of factors such as the axial compression ratio, shear steel plate ratio, steel ratio, prismatic concrete compression strength, yield strength of angle steel and shear span ratio, etc., on the monotonic load-displacement curves of the ASCCs. Based on a statistical analysis of the calculated results, hysteretic models for load-displacement and moment-curvature are proposed, which agree well with the test results. Finally, some suggestions concerning the conformation of ASCCs are proposed, which could be useful in engineering practice.
文摘低矮桥墩在高速铁路中被广泛采用,该类桥墩具有低纵筋率、低剪跨比、纵桥与横桥向剪跨比差别大等特点.为比较低矮桥墩纵桥与横桥两方向的抗震性能,根据模型相似理论,以典型的高速铁路圆端形桥墩为原型,墩高取8 m、16 m 2种,设计了4个桥墩模型,分别在纵桥与横桥方向进行了单向低周反复荷载试验,得到两方向的滞回曲线、骨架曲线以及桥墩破坏形态.试验结果表明,横桥向剪跨比为1.35的模型,表现出了剪切破坏模式,延性较差;而横桥向剪跨比为2.13的模型,墩底出现了少量的弯剪裂缝,但其破坏模式仍为弯曲破坏.顺桥向桥墩模型的破坏模式均为弯曲破坏,与已有试验结果相同.当进行高速铁路低剪跨比桥墩的抗震设计时,应保证地震作用下的桥墩横桥抗剪承载力以避免发生剪切破坏.
