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Minimum 10-year follow-up outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart’s repair with metallic anchors:Reliable results with low redislocation rates
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作者 Prateek Kumar Gupta Vishesh Khanna +1 位作者 Nikunj Agrawal Pratyaksh Gupta 《World Journal of Methodology》 2024年第2期88-96,共9页
BACKGROUND With stiff competition from alternative albeit more expensive counterparts,it has become important to establish the applicability of metallic anchors for shoulder instability in the modern era.This can be a... BACKGROUND With stiff competition from alternative albeit more expensive counterparts,it has become important to establish the applicability of metallic anchors for shoulder instability in the modern era.This can be accomplished,in part,by analysing long-term outcomes.AIM To analyse minimum 10-year outcomes from 30 patients following arthroscopic anterior stabilisation using metallic anchors.METHODS Prospectively collected data from arthroscopic Bankart repairs performed using metal anchors during 2007P-2010 were retrospectively analysed in this singlesurgeon study.Comprehensive data collection included historical and clinical findings,dislocation details,operative specifics,and follow-up radiological and clinical findings including shoulder scores.The primary outcomes were patientreported scores(Constant,American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons[ASES],and Rowe scores)and pain and instability on a visual analogue scale(VAS).RESULTS A 3% recurrence rate of dislocation was noted at the final follow-up.Total constant scores at 10 years postoperatively measured between 76 and 100(mean 89)were significantly better than preoperative scores(mean 62.7).Congruous improvements were also noted in the Rowe and ASES scores and VAS at the 10-year review.CONCLUSION Reliable long-term outcomes with metallic anchors in surgery for shoulder instability can be expected.Our results provide additional evidence of their continued,cost-effective presence in the modern scenario. 展开更多
关键词 Long-term outcomes Arthroscopic Bankart repair Metallic anchors low failure rates
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A novel profile modification HPF-Co gel satisfied with fractured low permeability reservoirs in high temperature and high salinity
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作者 Ya-Kai Li Ji-Rui Hou +6 位作者 Wei-Peng Wu Ming Qu Tuo Liang Wei-Xin Zhong Yu-Chen Wen Hai-Tong Sun Yi-Nuo Pan 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期683-693,共11页
Conformance control and water plugging are a widely used EOR method in mature oilfields.However,majority of conformance control and water plugging agents are unavoidable dehydrated situation in high-temperature and hi... Conformance control and water plugging are a widely used EOR method in mature oilfields.However,majority of conformance control and water plugging agents are unavoidable dehydrated situation in high-temperature and high-salinity low permeability reservoirs.Consequently,a novel conformance control system HPF-Co gel,based on high-temperature stabilizer(CoCl_(2)·H_(2)O,CCH)is developed.The HPF-Co bulk gel has better performances with high temperature(120℃)and high salinity(1×10^(5)mg/L).According to Sydansk coding system,the gel strength of HPF-Co with CCH is increased to code G.The dehydration rate of HPF-Co gel is 32.0%after aging for 150 d at 120℃,showing excellent thermal stability.The rheological properties of HPF gel and HPF-Co gel are also studied.The results show that the storage modulus(G′)of HPF-Co gel is always greater than that of HPF gel.The effect of CCH on the microstructure of the gel is studied.The results show that the HPF-Co gel with CCH has a denser gel network,and the diameter of the three-dimensional network skeleton is 1.5-3.5μm.After 90 d of aging,HPF-Co gel still has a good three-dimensional structure.Infrared spectroscopy results show that CCH forms coordination bonds with N and O atoms in the gel amide group,which can suppress the vibration of cross-linked sites and improve the stability at high temperature.Fractured core plugging test determines the optimized polymer gel injection strategy and injection velocity with HPF-Co bulk gel system,plugging rate exceeding 98%.Moreover,the results of subsequent waterflooding recovery can be improved by 17%. 展开更多
关键词 low permeability reservoir High-temperature resistant gel Complexation reaction Polymer gel injection strategy Plugging rate Enhanced oil recovery
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“Abnormal transient creep” in fine-grained Al-5356 alloy observed at low strain rates by high-resolution strain measurement 被引量:1
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作者 申俊杰 Kenichi IKEDA +1 位作者 Satoshi HATA Hideharu NAKASHIMA 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期1209-1214,共6页
Transient creep at very low strain rates (less than 10-10 s-1) is still unclear. The traditional uniaxial creep testing is less useful due to unsatisfied resolution strain (~10-6). To study transient creep behavio... Transient creep at very low strain rates (less than 10-10 s-1) is still unclear. The traditional uniaxial creep testing is less useful due to unsatisfied resolution strain (~10-6). To study transient creep behavior at such low strain rates, a high-resolution strain measurement using the helicoid spring specimen technique was employed in a fine-grained Al-5356 alloy at temperatures ranging from 0.47Tm to 0.74Tm (Tm: melting point). To clarify transient creep mechanism at such low strain rates, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used in microstructure observation of crept specimens. The abnormal transient creep, high temperature strengthening at T〉Tp (Tp: the phase transformation temperature, 0.58Tm) or intermediate temperature softening at 0.4Tm〈T£Tp and double-normal type (creep curves including double work-hardening stages) at T=Tp, were firstly observed. The substructure observation in a crept specimen at T=0.58Tm and e=1×10-4 shows pile-up dislocations including many small jogs with equal interval, and dislocations emitted from grain boundaries. The b-Al3Mg2 phase dissolves under the condition of testing temperatures higher than 523 K, which causes solid-solution quantity of Mg atoms to increase. Therefore, the “abnormal transient creep” may be related to the difference of solid solution strengthening caused by phase change during the creep tests. 展开更多
关键词 Al-5356 alloy transient creep phase change low strain rate
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Low cycle fatigue behavior of the extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy under different strain amplitudes and strain rates 被引量:7
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作者 Cong Wang Tianjiao Luo Yuansheng Yang 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS 2016年第3期181-187,共7页
Low cycle fatigue behavior of extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy was investigated under uniaxial tension-compression at different strain amplitudes and strain rates.The results show that the extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy e... Low cycle fatigue behavior of extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy was investigated under uniaxial tension-compression at different strain amplitudes and strain rates.The results show that the extruded AZ80 magnesium alloy exhibits cyclic hardening at strain amplitudes ranging from 0.4%to 1.0%,the asymmetry of hysteresis loops becomes increasingly obvious when the strain amplitude increases.Higher strain rates correspond to higher stress amplitudes,high mean stresses and short fatigue life.{10–12}extension twins play a role in the cyclic deformation under higher strain amplitudes(0.8%,1.0%).The relationship between total strain energy density and fatigue life can be described by the modified Morrow model.The effect of strain rate on the fatigue life can also be predicted by the model. 展开更多
关键词 low cycle fatigue Magnesium alloy Extruded AZ80 Strain amplitude Strain rate
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Investigation and numerical simulation of inner-flow of an axial mineflow fan under low flow rate conditions 被引量:5
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作者 LI Yi-min ZHOU Zhong-ning 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第1期107-111,共5页
Because of unstable properties of axial mine flow fans working under conditions of low flow rates, the safety and reliability of fans in their operational zone is reduced. At times, serious vibration may bring about t... Because of unstable properties of axial mine flow fans working under conditions of low flow rates, the safety and reliability of fans in their operational zone is reduced. At times, serious vibration may bring about the destruction of equipment or even jeopardize the safety of entire factories. By means of oil flow visualization techniques and numerical simulation, we have investigated the inner-flow of an axial mine flow fan working under low flow rate conditions. The fundamental reasons of complex flow phenomena of the inner-flow of the flow fan under these stated conditions were revealed. At the same time and in order to improve the inner-flow under conditions of low flow rates, a blade separator and air separator were designed. From our tests we found that the blade separator and air separator are two kinds efficient methods to improve the unstable working characteristics of the axial mine flow fan operating under low flow rate conditions. The effect of the improvement of the air separator is stronger than that of the blade separator. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation inner-flow low flow rate
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Low Bit Rate Underwater Video Image Compression and Coding Method Based on Wavelet Decomposition 被引量:3
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作者 Yonggang He Xiongzhu Bu +1 位作者 Ming Jiang Maojun Fan 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第9期210-219,共10页
In view of the limited bandwidth of underwater video image transmission,a low bit rate underwater video compression coding method is proposed.Based on the preprocessing process of wavelet transform and coefficient dow... In view of the limited bandwidth of underwater video image transmission,a low bit rate underwater video compression coding method is proposed.Based on the preprocessing process of wavelet transform and coefficient down-sampling,the visual redundancy of underwater image is removed and the computational coefficients and coding bits are reduced.At the same time,combined with multi-level wavelet decomposition,inter frame motion compensation,entropy coding and other methods,according to the characteristics of different types of frame image data,reduce the number of calculations and improve the coding efficiency.The experimental results show that the reconstructed image quality can meet the visual requirements,and the average compression ratio of underwater video can meet the requirements of underwater acoustic channel transmission rate. 展开更多
关键词 low bit rate DOWN-SAMPLING wavelet decomposition underwater video coding
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Effects of time lag and stress loading rate on permeability in low permeability reservoirs 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Rui YUE Xiang-an +2 位作者 ZHANG Wei TAN Xi-qun ZHANG Yan 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第4期526-530,共5页
In order to study the effect of time lag and stress loading rates on rock deformation,the conventional stepped stress loading mode was changed into a continuous mode to investigate the effect of effective pressure on ... In order to study the effect of time lag and stress loading rates on rock deformation,the conventional stepped stress loading mode was changed into a continuous mode to investigate the effect of effective pressure on permeability and porosity.The time lag effect of rock deformation illustrating the relationship between changes in permeability and steady time was studied.Permeability reduction ratios were measured under different stress loading rates which were achieved by different pump rate settings.The results show that permeability and porosity gradually decrease with increases in effective pressure.Permeability at high effective pressure attains stability quickly.Steady times at low effective pressure are very long.Reduction in permeability at lower stress loading rates is small,while,in contrast,it is large at high stress loading rates. 展开更多
关键词 low permeability stress sensitivity time lag effect stress loading rate
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Methodology for production logging in oil-in-water flows under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions 被引量:2
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作者 Wang Da-Yang Jin Ning-De +2 位作者 Zhai Lu-Sheng Ren Ying-Yu He Yuan-Sheng 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第3期302-313,395,共13页
This study aimed to obtain the production profiles of oil-in-water flow under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions in oil wells.A combination production profile logging composed of an arc-type conductance senso... This study aimed to obtain the production profiles of oil-in-water flow under low flow rate and high water-cut conditions in oil wells.A combination production profile logging composed of an arc-type conductance sensor(ATCS)and a cross-correlation flow meter(CFM)with a center body is proposed and experimentally evaluated.The ATCS is designed for water holdup measurement,whereas the CFM with a center body is proposed to obtain the mixture velocity.Then,a drift-flux model based on flow patterns is established to predict the individual-phase superficial velocity of oil-in-water flows.Results show that the ATCS possesses high resolution in water holdup measurement and that flow pattern information can be deduced from its signal through nonlinear time series analysis.The CFM can enhance the correlation of upstream and downstream signals and simplify the relationship between the cross-correlation velocity and mixture velocity.On the basis of the drift-flux model,individual-phase superficial velocities can be predicted with high accuracy for different flow patterns. 展开更多
关键词 oil-in-water flows low flow rate high water-cut conductance sensor flow meter measurement model
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Design and Experiment of Streamlined Piezoelectric Pump with Low Vortex and Large Flow Rate 被引量:1
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作者 BIAN Kan HUANG Zhi +4 位作者 BAO Qibo ZHANG Jianhui LAI Liyi CHEN Xiaosheng CHEN Zhenlin 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第1期155-163,共9页
Valveless piezoelectric pump is widely used in the medical,however,there is a general and difficult problem to be solved:Low vortex and large flow rate are not compatible,resulting in the blood prone to thrombosis dur... Valveless piezoelectric pump is widely used in the medical,however,there is a general and difficult problem to be solved:Low vortex and large flow rate are not compatible,resulting in the blood prone to thrombosis during blood delivery.In this paper,a new valveless piezoelectric(PZT)pump with streamlined flow tubes(streamlined pump)is proposed.The design method and the working principle of the pump are analyzed.The velocity streamlines are simulated,and the results demonstrate that there are no obvious vortexes in the flow tube of the streamlined pump.Five prototype pumps(two cone pumps and three streamlined pumps)are designed and fabricated to perform flow rate and flow resistance experiments.The experimental results illustrate that the maximum flow rate of the streamlined pump is 142 mL/min,which is 179%higher than that of the cone piezoelectric pump,demonstrating that the streamlined pump has a large flow rate performance.This research provides an inspiration for future research on simple structure,low vortex and large flow rate volume-type pumps,and also provides a useful solution for thrombosis preventing. 展开更多
关键词 valveless piezoelectric pump streamlined low vortex high flow rate THROMBOSIS
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Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaN with low growth rates and their properties 被引量:1
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作者 Zhen-Hua Li Peng-Fei Shao +13 位作者 Gen-Jun Shi Yao-Zheng Wu Zheng-Peng Wang Si-Qi Li Dong-Qi Zhang Tao Tao Qing-Jun Xu Zi-Li Xie Jian-Dong Ye Dun-Jun Chen Bin Liu Ke Wang You-Dou Zheng Rong Zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期618-625,共8页
A systematic investigation on PA-MBE grown GaN with low growth rates(less than 0.2μm/h)has been conducted in a wide growth temperature range,in order to guide future growth of sophisticated fine structures for quantu... A systematic investigation on PA-MBE grown GaN with low growth rates(less than 0.2μm/h)has been conducted in a wide growth temperature range,in order to guide future growth of sophisticated fine structures for quantum device applications.Similar to usual growths with higher growth rates,three growth regions have been revealed,namely,Ga droplets,slightly Ga-rich and N-rich 3D growth regions.The slightly Ga-rich region is preferred,in which GaN epilayers demonstrate optimal crystalline quality,which has been demonstrated by streaky RHEED patterns,atomic smooth surface morphology,and very low defect related yellow and blue luminescence bands.The growth temperature is a critical parameter to obtain high quality materials and the optimal growth temperature window(~700-760℃)has been identified.The growth rate shows a strong dependence on growth temperatures in the optimal temperature window,and attention must be paid when growing fine structures at a low growth rate.Mg and Si doped GaN were also studied,and both p-and n-type materials were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 GAN molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) low growth rate growth diagram
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Estimation of enhanced low dose rate sensitivity mechanisms using temperature switching irradiation on gate-controlled lateral PNP transistor 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-Long Li Wu Lu +7 位作者 Xin Wang Xin Yu Qi Guo Jing Sun Mo-Han Liu Shuai Yao Xin-Yu Wei Cheng-Fa He 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期342-350,共9页
The mechanisms occurring when the switched temperature technique is applied,as an accelerated enhanced low dose rate sensitivity(ELDRS)test technique,are investigated in terms of a specially designed gate-controlled l... The mechanisms occurring when the switched temperature technique is applied,as an accelerated enhanced low dose rate sensitivity(ELDRS)test technique,are investigated in terms of a specially designed gate-controlled lateral PNP transistor(GLPNP)that used to extract the interface traps(Nit)and oxide trapped charges(Not).Electrical characteristics in GLPNP transistors induced by ^(60)Co gamma irradiation are measured in situ as a function of total dose,showing that generation of Nit in the oxide is the primary cause of base current variations for the GLPNP.Based on the analysis of the variations of Nit and Not,with switching the temperature,the properties of accelerated protons release and suppressed protons loss play critical roles in determining the increased Nit formation leading to the base current degradation with dose accumulation.Simultaneously the hydrogen cracking mechanisms responsible for additional protons release are related to the neutralization of Not extending enhanced Nit buildup.In this study the switched temperature irradiation has been employed to conservatively estimate the ELDRS of GLPNP,which provides us with a new insight into the test technique for ELDRS. 展开更多
关键词 ionizing radiation damage enhanced low dose rate sensitivity(ELDRS) switched temperature irradiation gate-controlled lateral PNP transistor(GLPNP)
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Generation of high-energy dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with low repetition rate in an HNLF-based fiber ring laser
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作者 罗智超 林振彬 +5 位作者 李金玉 朱鹏飞 宁秋奕 邢晓波 罗爱平 徐文成 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期217-220,共4页
The generation of high-energy dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with a low repetition rate is demonstrated in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF)-based fiber ring laser. By introducing the intracavity birefringence-indu... The generation of high-energy dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with a low repetition rate is demonstrated in a highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF)-based fiber ring laser. By introducing the intracavity birefringence-induced spectral filtering effect, the dual-wavelength lasing operation can be achieved. In order to enhance the cross coupling effect between the two lasing beams for domain wall pulse formation, a 215-m HNLF is incorporated into the laser cavity. Experimentally, it is found that the dual-wavelength domain wall pulse with a repetition rate of 77.67 kHz could be efficiently obtained through simply rotating the polarization controller (PC). At a maximum pump power of 322 mW, the 655-nJ single pulse energy in cavity is obtained. The proposed configuration provides a simpler and more efficient way to generate high energy pulse with a low repetition rate. 展开更多
关键词 fiber lasers high-energy pulse domain wall low repetition rate
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Effect of Cooling Rate on Structure and Properties of Wear-Resistant Low Chromium Cast Iron after Hot Deformation
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作者 CHANGLi-min WANGHai-yan +2 位作者 HUANGYa-dian XUHong ZHOUXiao-guang 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期52-55,63,共5页
The effect of cooling rate on structure and properties of wear-resistant low chromium cast iron after 40% hot deformation was investigated by metallographic and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the ... The effect of cooling rate on structure and properties of wear-resistant low chromium cast iron after 40% hot deformation was investigated by metallographic and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the cooling rate is closely related to the structure and properties, and for the cast iron, the best comprehensive mechanical properties were obtained by forced air cooling with a cooling rate as about 7 ℃/s. The reason and regularity for the change of mechanical properties were analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 cooling rate hot deformation structure property wear resistance low chromium cast iron
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Very Low Bit-Rate Video Coding Based on Wavelet Transform
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作者 Hou Weidong Mo Yulong Wei Chunlong (School of Communication & Information Engineering) 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1998年第4期12-16,共5页
Two video coding schemes based on wavelet transform achieving very low bit rate are presented in this paper. The first is a hybrid motion compensated wavelet transform(MC WT)system which behaves better at very low ... Two video coding schemes based on wavelet transform achieving very low bit rate are presented in this paper. The first is a hybrid motion compensated wavelet transform(MC WT)system which behaves better at very low bit rates than the block DCT residual coder. The second is a new efficient coding system based on a simple frame differencing wavelet transform(FD WT)which performs well in both PSNR and visual quality with substantially reduced complexity. 展开更多
关键词 very low bit rate video coding wavelet transform video compression
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Effect of Fast Cooling Rate on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon High-Strength Steel Annealed in the Intercritical Region 被引量:3
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作者 李壮 田勇 +2 位作者 KANG Shaopu ZHENG Zhen LIU Ming 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期572-577,共6页
The effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region was investigated using a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator a... The effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region was investigated using a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator and a continuous annealing thermomeehanical simulator. The results showed that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and bainite as the main phases with a small amount of retained austenite and martensite islands at cooling rate of 5 and 50 ℃/s, respectively. Fast cooling after continuous annealing affected all constituents of the microstructure. The mechanical properties were improved considerably. Ultimate tensile strength (U-TS) increased and total elongation (TEL) decreased with increasing cooling rate in all specimens. The specimen 1 at a cooling rate of 5 ℃/s exhibited the maximum TEL and UTSxTEL (20% and 27 200 MPa%, respectively) because of the competition between weakening by presence of the retained austenite plus the carbon indigence by carbide precipitation, and strengthening by martensitic islands and precipitation. The maximum UTS and YS (1 450 and 951 MPa, respectively) were obtained for specimen 2 at a cooling rate of 50 ℃/s. This is attributed to the effect of dispersion strengthening of finer martensite islands and the effect of precipitation strengthening of carbide precipitates. 展开更多
关键词 cooling rate low-carbon high-strength steel intercritical annealing MICROSTRUCTURE mechanical properties
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3-D Wavelet Transform for Very Low Bit-Rate Video Coding
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作者 Hou Weidong Mo Yulong Zhu Qiuyu Wei Chunlong (Shool of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University) 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1999年第2期48-51,共4页
A new improved Goh's 3 D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, c... A new improved Goh's 3 D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, compression ratios and visual quality of reconstructions, when compared to the other existing 3 D WT coding methods and the 2 D WT based coding methods. The new 3 D WT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding. 展开更多
关键词 video coding video compression very low bit rate 3 D wavelet transform
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Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding Using Motion Compensated 3 D Wavelet Transform
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作者 HOU Wei dong MO Yu long (School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University) HU Hai ping (School of Sciences, Shanghai University) 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1999年第4期342-344,共3页
A new motion compensated 3 D wavelet transform (MC 3DWT) video coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new coding scheme has a good performance in average PSNR, compression ratio and visual quality of reconst... A new motion compensated 3 D wavelet transform (MC 3DWT) video coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new coding scheme has a good performance in average PSNR, compression ratio and visual quality of reconstructions compared with the existing 3 D wavelet transform (3DWT) coding methods and motion compensated 2 D wavelet transform (MC WT) coding method. The new MC 3DWT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding. 展开更多
关键词 video coding very low bit rate 3 D wavelet transform motion compensation
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Effect of Cooling Rate after hot Deformation on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Low Alloy Wear Resistance Cast iron
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作者 刘剑平 李丽霞 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第S2期258-261,共4页
The effect of cooling rate after 40% hot deformation on structure and mechanical properties of low alloy wear resistance cast iron was investigated by metallographic, scanning electron microscopes and detection of pro... The effect of cooling rate after 40% hot deformation on structure and mechanical properties of low alloy wear resistance cast iron was investigated by metallographic, scanning electron microscopes and detection of properties. The results show that for the cast steel after deformed, the amount of granular carbides of precipitation during the cooling decreased with the increase of the cooling rate, but the hardness was obviously enhanced, as a result, better mechanical properties will be obtained by force air cooling(cooling rate is about 7 ℃·s-1). And the reason of the change for structure and mechanical properties of the cast steel were analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 hot deformation low alloy wear resistance cast iron cooling rate structure and mechanical properties rare earths
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TrueBeam Low Dose Rate Investigation for Pulsed Reduced Dose Rate IMRT
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作者 Mark Geurts 《International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology》 2017年第2期139-149,共11页
The capability of the TrueBeam treatment system to deliver step and shoot IMRT plans at low dose rates was evaluated. Beam characteristics during low dose rates (5 to 100 MU/min) were evaluated for consistency using a... The capability of the TrueBeam treatment system to deliver step and shoot IMRT plans at low dose rates was evaluated. Beam characteristics during low dose rates (5 to 100 MU/min) were evaluated for consistency using a planar ion chamber array. MU constancy, linearity, and beam profile symmetry were all found to be equivalent within 0.5%. The response of the Scandi Dos Delta 4 system was also evaluated at low dose rates of using static open beams compared to ion chamber measurements, and step and shoot IMRT plans comparing 5 - 20 MU/min and 100 MU/min dose rates, with a maximum observed absolute dose difference of 0.8% and equivalence margin of 0.2%. The Gamma Index and measurement reproducibility were also found to be equivalent. 展开更多
关键词 PRDR low DOSE rate DELTA 4 TrueBeam
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Simplified graphical correlation for determining flow rate in tight gas wells in the Sulige gas field 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao Wei Wu Xiaodong Liu Xiaojuan 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第3期258-262,共5页
The Sulige tight gas reservoir is characterized by low-pressure, low-permeability and lowabundance. During production, gas flow rate and reservoir pressure decrease sharply; and in the shut- in period, reservoir press... The Sulige tight gas reservoir is characterized by low-pressure, low-permeability and lowabundance. During production, gas flow rate and reservoir pressure decrease sharply; and in the shut- in period, reservoir pressure builds up slowly. Many conventional methods, such as the indicative curve method, systematic analysis method and numerical simulation, are not applicable to determining an appropriate gas flow rate. Static data and dynamic performance show permeability capacity, kh is the most sensitive factor influencing well productivity, so criteria based on kh were proposed to classify vertical wells. All gas wells were classified into 4 groups. A multi-objective fuzzy optimization method, in which dimensionless gas flow rate, period of stable production, and recovery at the end of the stable production period were selected as optimizing objectives, was established to determine the reasonable range of gas flow rate. In this method, membership functions of above-mentioned optimizing factors and their weights were given. Moreover, to simplify calculation and facilitate field use, a simplified graphical illustration (or correlation) was given for the four classes of wells. Case study illustrates the applicability of the proposed method and graphical correlation, and an increase in cumulative gas production up to 37% is achieved and the well can produce at a constant flow rate for a long time. 展开更多
关键词 low-permeability reservoir sand thickness fuzzy optimization method gas flow rate
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