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Effective DOA Estimation Under Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Based on Multi-Source Information Meta Fusion 被引量:2
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作者 Yun Wu Xiukun Li Zhimin Cao 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2021年第4期377-396,共20页
Efficiently performing high-resolution direction of arrival(DOA)estimation under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)conditions has always been a challenge task in the literatures.Obvi-ously,in order to address this problem... Efficiently performing high-resolution direction of arrival(DOA)estimation under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)conditions has always been a challenge task in the literatures.Obvi-ously,in order to address this problem,the key is how to mine or reveal as much DOA related in-formation as possible from the degraded array outputs.However,it is certain that there is no per-fect solution for low SNR DOA estimation designed in the way of winner-takes-all.Therefore,this paper proposes to explore in depth the complementary DOA related information that exists in spa-tial spectrums acquired by different basic DOA estimators.Specifically,these basic spatial spec-trums are employed as the input of multi-source information fusion model.And the multi-source in-formation fusion model is composed of three heterogeneous meta learning machines,namely neural networks(NN),support vector machine(SVM),and random forests(RF).The final meta-spec-trum can be obtained by performing a final decision-making method.Experimental results illus-trate that the proposed information fusion based DOA estimation method can really make full use of the complementary information in the spatial spectrums obtained by different basic DOA estim-ators.Even under low SNR conditions,promising DOA estimation performance can be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 direction of arrival(DOA) signal-to-noise ratio(snr) information fusion meta-learn-ing spatial spectrum
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An innovative detection method of high frequency BPSK signal with low signal-to-noise ratio 被引量:2
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作者 石硕 徐立振 +1 位作者 顾学迈 张宏莉 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2012年第6期93-99,共7页
Based on chaotic oscillator system, this paper proposes a novel method on high frequency low signal- to-noise ratio BPSK( Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal detection. Chaotic oscillator system is a typical non-lin- ... Based on chaotic oscillator system, this paper proposes a novel method on high frequency low signal- to-noise ratio BPSK( Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal detection. Chaotic oscillator system is a typical non-lin- ear system which is sensitive to periodic signals and immune to noise at the same time. Those properties make it possible to detect low signal-to-noise ratio signals. The BPSK signal is a common signal type which is widely used in modern communication. Starting from the analysis of advantages of chaotic, os~.illator system and signal features of the BPSK signal, we put forward a unique method that can detect low signar-to-noise ratio BPSK sig- nals with high frequency. The simulation results show that the novel method can dclct.t low signal-to-noise ratio BPSK signals with frequency in an order of magnitude of l0s Hz, and the input Signal-to-Noise Ratio threshold can be -20 dB. 展开更多
关键词 low signal-to-noise ratio signal detection chaotic oscillator system Binary Phase Shift Keying high frequency
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Influence of signal-to-noise ratio on accuracy of spectral analysis by near infrared spectroscopy 被引量:1
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作者 ZHUANG Xin-gang SHI Xue-shun +3 位作者 LIU Hong-bo LIU Chang-ming ZHANG Peng-ju WANG Heng-fei 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2020年第3期211-216,共6页
As one of the important indicators of spectrometer,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)reflects the ability of spectrometer to detect weak signals.To investigate the influence of SNR on the prediction accuracy of spectral analy... As one of the important indicators of spectrometer,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)reflects the ability of spectrometer to detect weak signals.To investigate the influence of SNR on the prediction accuracy of spectral analysis,we first introduce the major factors affecting the spectral SNR.Taking green tea as an example,the influence of spectral SNR on the prediction accuracy of the origin identification model is analyzed by experiments.At the same time,the relationship between the spectral SNR and prediction accuracy of spectral analysis model is fitted.Based on this,the common methods for improving the spectral SNR are discussed.The results show that the accuracy of the prediction set model first decreases slowly,then decreases linearly,and finally tends to be flat as the spectral SNR decreases.Through calculation,in order to achieve the prediction accuracy of prediction model reaching 90%and 85%,the spectral SNR is required to be higher than 23.42 dB and 21.16 dB,respectively.The overall results provide certain parameters support for the development of new online analytical spectroscopic instruments,especially for the technical indicators of SNR. 展开更多
关键词 near infrared spectroscopy signal-to-noise ratio(snr) partial least squares(PLS) spectral analysis green tea
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Signal-to-noise ratio comparison of angular signal radiography and phase stepping method
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作者 Wali Faiz 朱佩平 +4 位作者 胡仁芳 高昆 吴朝 鲍园 田扬超 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期173-178,共6页
Grating-based x-ray phase contrast imaging has the potential to be applied in future medical applications as it is compatible with both laboratory and synchrotron source. However, information retrieval methods are imp... Grating-based x-ray phase contrast imaging has the potential to be applied in future medical applications as it is compatible with both laboratory and synchrotron source. However, information retrieval methods are important because acquisition speed, scanning mode, image quality, and radiation dose depend on them. Phase-stepping (PS) is a widely used method to retrieve information, while angular signal radiography (ASR) is a newly established method. In this manuscript, signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of ASR are compared with that of PS. Numerical experiments are performed to validate theoretical results. SNRs comparison shows that for refraction and scattering images ASR has higher SNR than PS method, while for absorption image both methods have same SNR. Therefore, our conclusions would have guideline in future preclinical and clinical applications. 展开更多
关键词 angular signal radiography (ASR) phase-stepping (PS) signal-to-noise ratio (snrs) information retrieval method
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Combining Radon-ambiguity transform with second-order difference to improve detection probability of LFM signals in low SNR 被引量:4
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作者 Tan Xiaogang Wei Ping Li Liping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第1期13-19,共7页
The Radon-ambiguity transform (RAT), although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modulated signals (LFMs), is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A secondor... The Radon-ambiguity transform (RAT), although efficient for detecting the linear frequency modulated signals (LFMs), is troubled by the energy accumulation of noise in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A secondorder difference (SOD) method is proposed to treat with this problem. In the SOD method, the optimal search step and difference step are derived from the LFM rate resolution formula. The sharpness of the peaks of RAT is measured by curvature, and the sharpness, but not the magnitude of the peaks, is used to detect the LFMs. The SOD method removes the noise energy accumulation and reserves the drastically changing components integrally; thus, it improves the detection probability of LFMs in low SNR. The expected performance of the new method is verified by 100 Monte Carlo simulations. 展开更多
关键词 linear frequency modulated signals Radon-axnbiguity transform detection probability low signal-to-noise ratio.
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Micro-Doppler feature extraction of micro-rotor UAV under the background of low SNR 被引量:4
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作者 HE Weikun SUN Jingbo +1 位作者 ZHANG Xinyun LIU Zhenming 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期1127-1139,共13页
Micro-Doppler feature extraction of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is important for their identification and classification.Noise and the motion state of the UAV are the main factors that may affect feature extraction ... Micro-Doppler feature extraction of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is important for their identification and classification.Noise and the motion state of the UAV are the main factors that may affect feature extraction and estimation precision of the micro-motion parameters.The spectrum of UAV echoes is reconstructed to strengthen the micro-motion feature and reduce the influence of the noise on the condition of low signal to noise ratio(SNR).Then considering the rotor rate variance of UAV in the complex motion state,the cepstrum method is improved to extract the rotation rate of the UAV,and the blade length can be intensively estimated.The experiment results for the simulation data and measured data show that the reconstruction of the spectrum for the UAV echoes is helpful and the relative mean square root error of the rotating speed and blade length estimated by the proposed method can be improved.However,the computation complexity is higher and the heavier computation burden is required. 展开更多
关键词 micro-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) low signal to noise ratio(snr) MICRO-DOPPLER feature extraction parameter estimation
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Blind parameter estimation of pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation signal based on Duffing oscillator at low SNR 被引量:1
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作者 Ke Wang Xiaopeng Yan† +2 位作者 Ze Li Xinhong Hao Honghai Yu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期312-319,共8页
Conventional parameter estimation methods for pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBC-LFM)signals require prior knowledge,are computationally complex,and exhibit poor performance at low signal-to-no... Conventional parameter estimation methods for pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBC-LFM)signals require prior knowledge,are computationally complex,and exhibit poor performance at low signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).To overcome these problems,a blind parameter estimation method based on a Duffing oscillator array is proposed.A new relationship formula among the state of the Duffing oscillator,the pseudo-random sequence of the PRBC-LFM signal,and the frequency difference between the PRBC-LFM signal and the periodic driving force signal of the Duffing oscillator is derived,providing the theoretical basis for blind parameter estimation.Methods based on amplitude method,short-time Fourier transform method,and power spectrum entropy method are used to binarize the output of the Duffing oscillator array,and their performance is compared.The pseudo-random sequence is estimated using Duffing oscillator array synchronization,and the carrier frequency parameters are obtained by the relational expressions and characteristics of the difference frequency.Simulation results show that this blind estimation method overcomes limitations in prior knowledge and maintains good parameter estimation performance up to an SNR of-35 dB. 展开更多
关键词 Duffing oscillator pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBC-LFM)signal blind parameter estimation low signal-to-noise ratio(snr)
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Tracking algorithm of BPSK signal in low bit SNR and high dynamic scenarios
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作者 王鹏 陈国瑛 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2015年第1期118-127,共10页
A new tracking algorithm is proposed aiming at the tracking problem in low bit signal-to- noise ratio (i. e. , Eb/N0 ) scenarios, in which the bit clock regenerated by bit synchronization loop decides loop update mo... A new tracking algorithm is proposed aiming at the tracking problem in low bit signal-to- noise ratio (i. e. , Eb/N0 ) scenarios, in which the bit clock regenerated by bit synchronization loop decides loop update moment. The double frequency processing and non-coherent accumulation tech- nologies are applied to eliminate the impact of data polarity inversion, and then long time accumula- tion improves the input signal-to-noise ratio of discriminator. The frequency locked loop and phase locked loop constitute a carrier loop in parallel, which can meet the high dynamic demands. The ef- fectiveness of this algorithm has been corroborated by theoretical analysis, simulation and measure- ments, and the new tracking algorithm has been used in an aerospace engineering project successfully. 展开更多
关键词 TRACKING double frequency processing NON-COHERENT low bit signal-to-noise ratio
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Carrier Synchronization for Very Low SNR
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作者 Jun-Hui Xu Zhao Wang Zhong-Jie Gao Zhong-Pei Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 CAS 2010年第2期103-107,共5页
The Turbo decoding performance will suffer serious degradation under low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) conditions for the reason of residual frequency and phase offset in the carrier. In this paper, an improved resid... The Turbo decoding performance will suffer serious degradation under low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) conditions for the reason of residual frequency and phase offset in the carrier. In this paper, an improved residual carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm based on a priori probability aided (APPA) phase estimation is proposed. A carrier synchronization loop that combines the iterative turbo decoder and the phase estimator together is constructed, where the extrinsic information obtained from the Turbo decoder is used to aid an iterative phase estimation process. The simulation results show that the algorithm performs successfully under very low SNR conditions (for example, less than -7.4 dB) with large frequency offset and phase error and the performance of this algorithm is very close to the optimally synchronized system. 展开更多
关键词 Index Terms- Carrier synchronization frequency offset phase error signal-to-noise ratios (snr).
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Speech Separation Methodology for Hearing Aid
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作者 Joseph Sathiadhas Esra Y.Sukhi 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期1659-1678,共20页
In the design of hearing aids(HA),the real-time speech-enhancement is done.The digital hearing aids should provide high signal-to-noise ratio,gain improvement and should eliminate feedback.In generic hearing aids the ... In the design of hearing aids(HA),the real-time speech-enhancement is done.The digital hearing aids should provide high signal-to-noise ratio,gain improvement and should eliminate feedback.In generic hearing aids the perfor-mance towards different frequencies varies and non uniform.Existing noise can-cellation and speech separation methods drops the voice magnitude under the noise environment.The performance of the HA for frequency response is non uni-form.Existing noise suppression methods reduce the required signal strength also.So,the performance of uniform sub band analysis is poor when hearing aid is con-cern.In this paper,a speech separation method using Non-negative Matrix Fac-torization(NMF)algorithm is proposed for wavelet decomposition.The Proposed non-uniformfilter-bank was validated by parameters like band power,Signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),Mean Square Error(MSE),Signal to Noise and Dis-tortion Ratio(SINAD),Spurious-free dynamic range(SFDR),error and time.The speech recordings before and after separation was evaluated for quality using objective speech quality measures International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication standard ITU-T P.862. 展开更多
关键词 Speech separation waveletfilter independent component analysis(ICA) non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) fejer-korovkin(FK) signal-to-noise ratio(snr)
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低信噪比下基于深度学习TCNN-MobileNet的调制识别 被引量:1
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作者 牛瑞婷 严天峰 +1 位作者 高锐 王映植 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期204-215,共12页
将深度学习算法应用于调制识别任务是近年来通信领域的一个研究热点,但现有方法存在网络复杂度高、硬件要求高、在低信噪比(SNR)下识别准确率不高等问题。结合离散小波变换方法,提出一种基于双路卷积神经网络级联可分离卷积网络(TCNN-Mo... 将深度学习算法应用于调制识别任务是近年来通信领域的一个研究热点,但现有方法存在网络复杂度高、硬件要求高、在低信噪比(SNR)下识别准确率不高等问题。结合离散小波变换方法,提出一种基于双路卷积神经网络级联可分离卷积网络(TCNN-MobileNet)的调制识别方法。首先通过小波变换对数据进行预处理,将信号作为输入传送到双路卷积神经网络中进行不同维度的特征提取;然后通过融合层进行特征融合并送入轻量级神经网络MobileNetV1中,进行调制识别模型训练;最后通过全连接层进行11种调制识别的分类输出。在公开数据集RML2016.10a上的实验结果表明,在-20dB的低SNR下TCNN-MobileNet的识别准确率可达88.71%,在18dB的高SNR下识别准确率可达96.66%,SNR在-20~18dB范围内时平均识别准确率为88.37%,相比于ResNet18、ResNet34等经典网络架构提升了约35%。TCNN-MobileNet识别方法在保证识别精度不变的情况下能够降低训练参数量以及网络训练时间,有效简化网络架构,降低对硬件设备的要求,对轻量级神经网络在调制识别中的应用具有借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 调制识别 卷积神经网络 小波变换 深度学习 低信噪比
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基于FRFT的低信噪比LFM信号参数快速估计算法 被引量:1
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作者 东锦鹏 陈世文 +1 位作者 杨锦程 韩啸 《指挥控制与仿真》 2024年第1期71-77,共7页
基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号参数进行估计,问题关键是确定FRFT最佳阶数,根据误差迭代思想提出新的参数估计算法,该算法利用归一化带宽和旋转角的转化关系... 基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号参数进行估计,问题关键是确定FRFT最佳阶数,根据误差迭代思想提出新的参数估计算法,该算法利用归一化带宽和旋转角的转化关系,由估计误差推算角度差值,有效降低了运算量,不需要调频斜率正负的先验信息,改进的对数搜索算法可以进一步提高参数估计结果的稳定性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,信噪比在-8 dB以上时该方法在高效率的前提下仍具有良好的参数估计性能,平均估计误差在1%以内,估计结果接近Cramer-Rao下限,满足工程实时处理需求。 展开更多
关键词 低信噪比 分数阶傅里叶变换 线性调频信号 参数估计
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基于双EEMD与重构的局部放电时延估计方法
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作者 李明洁 陈东伟 +2 位作者 王通 刘金超 刘卫东 《电波科学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期760-768,共9页
对室内电气设备的局部放电检测与定位是保障设备长期稳定运行的有效手段,而时延估计精度是影响局部放电检测与定位准确度的重要因素。为解决局部放电信号在噪声及多径效应影响下的时延估计精度问题,本文提出了一种基于双集合经验模态分... 对室内电气设备的局部放电检测与定位是保障设备长期稳定运行的有效手段,而时延估计精度是影响局部放电检测与定位准确度的重要因素。为解决局部放电信号在噪声及多径效应影响下的时延估计精度问题,本文提出了一种基于双集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)与重构的局部放电信号预处理方法。模拟仿真与实验测试结果表明,本文所提出的方法与广义互相关算法相比有效提高了时延估计准确度,且稳定性与鲁棒性更好。本文所提方法有效提高了局部放电信号的信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)以及时延估计算法的精度,可用于低SNR及多径效应明显的室内环境中局部放电信号的时延精确估计。 展开更多
关键词 局部放电 广义加权互相关 二次相关 集合经验模态分解(EEMD) 低信噪比(snr) 多径效应
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Consistency in responses to conspecific advertisement calls with various signal-to-noise ratios in both sexes of the Anhui tree frog
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作者 Zhiyue Wang Haohao Ma +4 位作者 Cheng Chen Ruolei Sun Kai Liu Baowei Zhang Guangzhan Fang 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期718-726,共9页
Environmental noise has a significant negative impact on acoustic communication in most situations,as it influences the production,transmis-sion,and reception of acoustic signals.However,how animals respond to conspec... Environmental noise has a significant negative impact on acoustic communication in most situations,as it influences the production,transmis-sion,and reception of acoustic signals.However,how animals respond to conspecific sounds when there is interference from environmental noise,and whether males and females display convergent behavioral responses in the face of noise masking remain poorly understood.In this study,we investigated the effects of conspecific male advertisement calls with different signal-to-noise ratios on male-male competition and female choice in the Anhui tree frog Rhacophorus zhoukaiyae using playback and phonotaxis experiments,respectively.The results showed that(1)female Anhui tree frogs preferentially selected the conspecific calls with higher SNR compared to calls with lower SNR;(2)males preferen-tially responded vocally to the conspecific calls with higher SNR compared to calls with lower SNR;and(3)males'competitive strategies were flexible in the face of noise interference.These results suggest that preferences of both sexes converge in outcome,and that male competitive strategies may depend on predictable female preferences.This study will provide an important basis for further research on decision-making in animals. 展开更多
关键词 advertisement call female choice male-male competition noise signal-to-noise ratio(snr)
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Long term integration of radar signals with unknown Doppler shift for ubiquitous radar 被引量:4
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作者 Qinglong Bao Zengping Chen Yue Zhang Jian Yang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第2期219-227,共9页
Ubiquitous radar is a new radar system that provides continuous and uninterrupted multifunction capability within a coverage volume. Continuous coverage from close-in "pop-up" targets in clutter to long-range target... Ubiquitous radar is a new radar system that provides continuous and uninterrupted multifunction capability within a coverage volume. Continuous coverage from close-in "pop-up" targets in clutter to long-range targets impacts selection of waveform parameters. The coherent processing interval (CPI) must be long enough to achieve a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that ensures the efficiency of detection. The condition of detection in the case of low SNR is analyzed, and three different cases that would occur during integration are discussed and a method to determine the CPI is presented. The simulation results show that targets detection with SNR as low as -26 dB in the experimental system can possibly determine the CPI. 展开更多
关键词 ubiquitous radar low signal-to-noise ratio (snr coherent processing interval (CPI) coherent integration non-coherent integration.
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Nonsaturation Throughput Enhancement of IEEE 802.11b Distributed Coordination Function for Heterogeneous Traffic under Noisy Environment 被引量:5
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作者 Dhanasekaran Senthilkumar A. Krishnan 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2010年第1期95-104,共10页
In this paper, we propose a mechanism named modified backoff (MB) mechanism to decrease the channel idle time in IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF). In the noisy channel, when signal-to-noise rat... In this paper, we propose a mechanism named modified backoff (MB) mechanism to decrease the channel idle time in IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF). In the noisy channel, when signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is low, applying this mechanism in DCF greatly improves the throughput and lowers the channel idle time. This paper presents an analytical model for the performance study of IEEE 802.11 MB-DCF for nonsaturated heterogeneous traffic in the presence of transmission errors. First, we introduce the MB-DCF and compare its performance to IEEE 802.11 DCF with binary exponential backoff (BEB). The IEEE 802.11 DCF with BEB mechanism suffers from more channel idle time under low SNR. The MB-DCF ensures high throughput and low packet delay by reducing the channel idle time under the low traffic in the network. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there are no previous works that enhance the performance of the DCF under imperfect wireless channel. We show through analysis that the proposed mechanism greatly outperforms the original IEEE 802.11 DCF in the imperfect channel condition. The effectiveness of physical and link layer parameters on throughput performance is explored. We also present a throughput investigation of the heterogeneous traffic for different radio conditions. 展开更多
关键词 IEEE 802.11 medium access control (MAC) distributed coordination function (DCF) nonsaturated traffic heteroge- neous traffic signal-to-noise ratio (snr binary exponential backoff (BEB).
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A BLIND SNR ESTIMATOR FOR DIGITAL BANDPASS SIGNALS 被引量:4
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作者 Sui Dan Ge Lindong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第1期7-13,共7页
A subspace-based blind Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for digital bandpass signals in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel is discussed. The lower bounds of the mean and variance of the estim... A subspace-based blind Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for digital bandpass signals in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel is discussed. The lower bounds of the mean and variance of the estimation are derived, and simulations are performed for the commonly used digital bandpass signals, such as MPSK (M=2, 4, 8), MFSK (M=2, 4) and MQAM (M=16, 64, 128, 256) signals. Theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is ef- fective even when the SNR is below 0dB. Furthermore, the algorithm can provide a blind estimator in that it needs neither the parameters of the received signals, such as the carrier frequency, symbol rate and modulation scheme, nor the synchronization of the system. 展开更多
关键词 signal-to-noise ratio (snr estimation Blind algorithm Performance analysis Bandpass signals Subspace projection
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Influence of array elements’ consistency on SNR of hydrophone array 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Xiao-yong SHANG Zhen-zhen +1 位作者 JI Song-xiang ZHANG Guo-jun 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2019年第3期241-245,共5页
The influence of array element’s consistency on the hydrophone array’s signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is studied. The consistency of array elements means the outputs of all the array’s elements are the same, that is t... The influence of array element’s consistency on the hydrophone array’s signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is studied. The consistency of array elements means the outputs of all the array’s elements are the same, that is to say, the outputs have the same phase and amplitude when their inputs are the same. The relationship between the SNR and the correlation coefficient of signal and the relationship between the SNR and the correlation coefficient of noise are given. Hydrophone array’s gain with the output of elements’ inconsistent phase and amplitude is analyzed theoretically. When the signal is single-frequency, the gain expression of two-elements array is deduced. Then the gain is calculated when the phase difference is 10° and the amplitude difference is 3 dB. The theoretical analysis is verified through simulation. The simulation results show the variation rule of array’s SNR when the consistency changes: the array SNR gain is greatly affected by the consistency of the elements’ output and the gain decreases as the consistency decreases and the gain may be negative when the amplitude response becomes worse. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROPHONE element array CONSISTENCY signal-to-noise ratio (snr) GAIN
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A NOVEL METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE SNR OF UNKNOWN EMITTER SIGNAL 被引量:4
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作者 Han Jun He Minghao +1 位作者 Tang Zhikai Hao Yuan 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2010年第1期134-138,共5页
It is important to estimate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of unknown emitter signal accurately.In order to resolve the disadvantages of present algorithm,a novel method is proposed in this letter.We extract and norma... It is important to estimate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) of unknown emitter signal accurately.In order to resolve the disadvantages of present algorithm,a novel method is proposed in this letter.We extract and normalize the information of zero frequency of received signal by the Wigner-Vile Distribution(WVD) transformation and then get the approximate power of original signal by mathematic transformation,at last,we get the estimate value of SNR by the known account formula of SNR.Simulation results show that it is correct and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 signal-to-noise ratio(snr) estimation Wigner-Vile Distribution(WVD) transformation Signal power
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SUBSPACE-BASED NOISE VARIANCE AND SNR ESTIMATION FOR MIMO OFDM SYSTEMS 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Xiaodong Jing Ya +1 位作者 Zhao Junhui You Xiaohu 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2006年第2期176-180,共5页
This paper proposes a subspace-based noise variance and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The spec... This paper proposes a subspace-based noise variance and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The special training sequences with the property of orthogonality and phase shift orthogonality are used in pilot tones to obtain the estimated channel correlation matrix. Partitioning the observation space into a delay subspace and a noise subspace, we achieve the measurement of noise variance and SNR. Simulation results show that the proposed estimator can obtain accurate and real-time measurements of the noise variance and SNR for various multipath fading channels, demonstrating its strong robustness against different channels. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Noise variance signal-to-noise ratio (snr Delay subspace Channel correlation matrix
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