The effect of microstructure variation on the corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy（HSLA） steel was investigated. The protective property of the corrosion product layer was also explored. Experimental result...The effect of microstructure variation on the corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy（HSLA） steel was investigated. The protective property of the corrosion product layer was also explored. Experimental results reveal that the type of microstructure has significant effect on the corrosion resistance of HSLA steel. The measurement results of weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicate that the steel with acicular ferrite microstructure exhibits the lowest corrosion rate. Martensite exhibits a reduced corrosion resistance compared with polygonal ferrite. It is found that the surface of the acicular ferrite specimen uniformly covered by corrosion products is seemingly denser and more compact than those of the other two microstructures, and can provide some amount of protection to the steel; thus, the charge transfer resistance and modulus values of the acicular ferrite specimen are the largest. However, corrosion products on martensite and polygonal ferrite are generally loose, porous, and defective, and can provide minor protectiveness; thus, the charge transfer resistance values for polygonal ferrite and martensite are lower.展开更多
用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低...用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 51325401)the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Program Special Project (No. 2014GB125006)+1 种基金the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No. 2014CB046805)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51474156)
文摘The effect of microstructure variation on the corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy（HSLA） steel was investigated. The protective property of the corrosion product layer was also explored. Experimental results reveal that the type of microstructure has significant effect on the corrosion resistance of HSLA steel. The measurement results of weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicate that the steel with acicular ferrite microstructure exhibits the lowest corrosion rate. Martensite exhibits a reduced corrosion resistance compared with polygonal ferrite. It is found that the surface of the acicular ferrite specimen uniformly covered by corrosion products is seemingly denser and more compact than those of the other two microstructures, and can provide some amount of protection to the steel; thus, the charge transfer resistance and modulus values of the acicular ferrite specimen are the largest. However, corrosion products on martensite and polygonal ferrite are generally loose, porous, and defective, and can provide minor protectiveness; thus, the charge transfer resistance values for polygonal ferrite and martensite are lower.
文摘用可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)自由基聚合合成了分子量分布较窄的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL),用红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了表征;用浊度法研究了无机盐、糖以及表面活性剂对PNVCL溶液低临界溶解温度(LCST)的影响。结果表明,NH4Br、NaBr、NH4Cl、NaCl使PNVCL溶液的LCST降低,但KI使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高,LCST降低或升高的程度主要取决于盐中阴离子的种类和离子浓度:糖的结构和浓度对PNVCL溶液的LCST有影响,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)则使PNVCL溶液的LCST升高。
