With rapid increase of distributed solar power generation and direct current(DC)based loads such as data centers,electric vehicles(EVs),and DC household appliances,the development trend of the power system is changed ...With rapid increase of distributed solar power generation and direct current(DC)based loads such as data centers,electric vehicles(EVs),and DC household appliances,the development trend of the power system is changed from conventional alternate current(AC)to DC.Traditional AC power systems can scarcely meet the development demand of new DC trends,especially since both the generation side and load side are comprised of DC-based electronic power components.With this background,low voltage direct current supply and utilization system(LVDCSUS)has attracted more and more attention for its great advantages over an AC grid to overcome challenges in operation,reliability,and energy loss in renewable energy connection,DC load power utilization and a number of other aspects.However,the definition of the LVDCSUS is still not clear even though many demonstration projects have been put into planning and operation.In order to provide a clear description of LVDCSUS,first,the characteristics of LVDCSUS are illustrated in this paper to show the advance of the LVDCSUS.Second,the potential application scenarios of LVDCSUS are presented in this paper.Third,application of LVDCSUS technologies and some demonstration projects in China are introduced.Besides the development of the LVDCSUS,key technologies,including but not limited to planning and design,voltage levels,control strategies,and key equipment of LVDCSUS,are discussed in this paper.Finally,future application areas and the research orientations of LVDCSUS are analyzed.展开更多
随着分布式发电装置和电力电子设备在低压配电系统的广泛应用,采用直流供电方式的低压系统又显现出优越性,并引起学者的关注。迄今为止,学者们对低压直流系统的系统结构、负荷的兼容性、负荷模型、电能质量与可靠性、保护和控制、节能...随着分布式发电装置和电力电子设备在低压配电系统的广泛应用,采用直流供电方式的低压系统又显现出优越性,并引起学者的关注。迄今为止,学者们对低压直流系统的系统结构、负荷的兼容性、负荷模型、电能质量与可靠性、保护和控制、节能型评估等方面进行的初步研究表明:低压直流供电系统可以兼容目前大部分的低压负荷,可以对暂态过程进行有效的控制,并提高供电的连续性;特别是在具有分布式发电装置(如太阳能电池、风力发电、燃料电池)的低压系统中,低压直流(low voltage direct current,LVDC)供电系统在降低系统电能损耗、增强供电连续性和可靠性、提高电能质量方面,与交流系统相比,具有优越性,并且系统结构得以简化。同时,该文提出并讨论了低压直流系统需要进一步研究的问题。展开更多
为应对当今社会发展所面临的能源、环境、经济等压力,以5G基站、充电桩等为代表的基础设施建设成为新时期经济发展的重点。新型基础设施电力供应系统的选择和建设至关重要。该文首先概述新基建的内容演变和意义,分析普遍具有负荷直流化...为应对当今社会发展所面临的能源、环境、经济等压力,以5G基站、充电桩等为代表的基础设施建设成为新时期经济发展的重点。新型基础设施电力供应系统的选择和建设至关重要。该文首先概述新基建的内容演变和意义,分析普遍具有负荷直流化的特征。其次介绍新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct cur-rent supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)及其内涵与特征,然后分析新基建不同领域电力供应系统的共性和个性需求,指出以LVDCSUS作为5G基站、数据中心、新能源汽车充电桩、直流绿色建筑、智能家居、工业互联网、农村及边远地区等7种不同领域基础设施电力供应系统的优势。进而从顶层设计、政策支持、思维方式、技术创新和核心设备、发展路线等维度探讨了新基建背景下LVDCSUS的发展方向并提出具体建议,提出关键技术和核心设备的研发方向,提出直流系统全链条、生态建设的建议。最后给出结论,在供用电领域,新一代低压直流供用电系统已经可以成为交流电源的辅助和替代,并有望成为一种新型的数字化供用电系统。展开更多
文摘With rapid increase of distributed solar power generation and direct current(DC)based loads such as data centers,electric vehicles(EVs),and DC household appliances,the development trend of the power system is changed from conventional alternate current(AC)to DC.Traditional AC power systems can scarcely meet the development demand of new DC trends,especially since both the generation side and load side are comprised of DC-based electronic power components.With this background,low voltage direct current supply and utilization system(LVDCSUS)has attracted more and more attention for its great advantages over an AC grid to overcome challenges in operation,reliability,and energy loss in renewable energy connection,DC load power utilization and a number of other aspects.However,the definition of the LVDCSUS is still not clear even though many demonstration projects have been put into planning and operation.In order to provide a clear description of LVDCSUS,first,the characteristics of LVDCSUS are illustrated in this paper to show the advance of the LVDCSUS.Second,the potential application scenarios of LVDCSUS are presented in this paper.Third,application of LVDCSUS technologies and some demonstration projects in China are introduced.Besides the development of the LVDCSUS,key technologies,including but not limited to planning and design,voltage levels,control strategies,and key equipment of LVDCSUS,are discussed in this paper.Finally,future application areas and the research orientations of LVDCSUS are analyzed.
文摘随着分布式发电装置和电力电子设备在低压配电系统的广泛应用,采用直流供电方式的低压系统又显现出优越性,并引起学者的关注。迄今为止,学者们对低压直流系统的系统结构、负荷的兼容性、负荷模型、电能质量与可靠性、保护和控制、节能型评估等方面进行的初步研究表明:低压直流供电系统可以兼容目前大部分的低压负荷,可以对暂态过程进行有效的控制,并提高供电的连续性;特别是在具有分布式发电装置(如太阳能电池、风力发电、燃料电池)的低压系统中,低压直流(low voltage direct current,LVDC)供电系统在降低系统电能损耗、增强供电连续性和可靠性、提高电能质量方面,与交流系统相比,具有优越性,并且系统结构得以简化。同时,该文提出并讨论了低压直流系统需要进一步研究的问题。
文摘为应对当今社会发展所面临的能源、环境、经济等压力,以5G基站、充电桩等为代表的基础设施建设成为新时期经济发展的重点。新型基础设施电力供应系统的选择和建设至关重要。该文首先概述新基建的内容演变和意义,分析普遍具有负荷直流化的特征。其次介绍新一代低压直流供用电系统(low voltage direct cur-rent supply and utilization system,LVDCSUS)及其内涵与特征,然后分析新基建不同领域电力供应系统的共性和个性需求,指出以LVDCSUS作为5G基站、数据中心、新能源汽车充电桩、直流绿色建筑、智能家居、工业互联网、农村及边远地区等7种不同领域基础设施电力供应系统的优势。进而从顶层设计、政策支持、思维方式、技术创新和核心设备、发展路线等维度探讨了新基建背景下LVDCSUS的发展方向并提出具体建议,提出关键技术和核心设备的研发方向,提出直流系统全链条、生态建设的建议。最后给出结论,在供用电领域,新一代低压直流供用电系统已经可以成为交流电源的辅助和替代,并有望成为一种新型的数字化供用电系统。
